Word.ws English Dictionary

salmon

UK/ˈsæmən//ˈsæmən/

salmon noun: one of several species of fish, typically of the Salmoninae subfamily, brownish above with silvery sides and delicate pinkish-orange flesh; they ascend rivers to spawn.

salmon: one of several species of fish, typically of the Salmoninae subfamily, brownish above with silvery...
Image: Hartley, William W, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Noun

salmon (countable and uncountable, plural salmon or salmons)

  1. One of several species of fish, typically of the Salmoninae subfamily, brownish above with silvery sides and delicate pinkish-orange flesh; they ascend rivers to spawn.
    • grilled salmon
    • salmon paté
    Synonyms:
    lax, lox
  2. (uncountable) A meal or dish made from this fish.
  3. (plural salmons) A pale pinkish-orange colour, the colour of cooked salmon.
    Synonyms:
    salmon pink
  4. The upper bricks in a kiln which receive the least heat.
  5. (Cockney, slang) snout (tobacco; from salmon and trout)
    • Got any salmon?1992, “Ebeneezer Goode”, performed by The Shamen
  6. (Sri-Lanka) canned fish, usually mackerel.
    • Tinned mackerel is confusingly called ‘salmon’ in Sri Lanka. So this dish, in Sinhalese, is salmon hodi, or salmon in gravy. Now that I think on it, all tinned fish in Sri Lanka is called salmon.2018 July 29, Chath Ginige, “Spicy Mackerel Curry”, in akkis kitchen (blog), archived from the original on 23 Jul 2019
    • With a thick gravy made up of onions, tomatoes, spices, and coconut milk this Sri Lankan salmon curry might breathe new life to those canned mackerels on your shelf.2018, Jehan Yusoof, “Sri Lankan canned fish curry(tin fish).”, in Island Smile (blog), archived from the original on 18 Jun 2025

Adjective

salmon (not comparable)

  1. Having a pale pinkish-orange colour.
    • Smiley and Guillam perched disconsolately beneath it, on a bench of salmon velvet.1977, John Le Carré, The Honourable Schoolboy, Folio Society, published 2010, page 155

Verb

salmon (third-person singular simple present salmons, present participle salmoning, simple past and past participle salmoned)

  1. (intransitive, slang) To ride a bicycle the wrong way down a one-way street.
    • 2014: "Salmon, Don't Shoal: Learning The Lingo Of Safe Cycling" by Marc Silver, NPR
      Some cities discourage salmoning with clever signage, like this in London: "If you can read this you are biking the wrong way."

Proper noun (1) capitalized: Salmon

Salmon (countable and uncountable, plural Salmons)

  1. A surname.
  2. A city, the county seat of Lemhi County, Idaho, United States, situated on the Salmon River, after which it was probably named.
  3. (abbreviation, ellipsis) Ellipsis of Salmon River.

Proper noun (2) capitalized: Salmon

Salmon

  1. The father of Boaz by Rahab; the son of Nahshon (biblical figure).

salmon meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Marathi and Urdu

salmon in Hindi

fish
सामन sāman

salmon in Tamil

fish
ஸாமன் sāmaṉ

salmon in Marathi

सॅल्मन, सालमन, सॅल्मनला

salmon in Urdu

fish
سامن sāman, سلیمانی مچھلی sulēmānī-machlī
More languagesFewer languages
salmon in Bengali
স্যামন sêmon
salmon in Telugu
సామన్ sāman
salmon in Malayalam
സാൽമൺ, സാൾമൺ, സാല്മൺ
salmon in Kannada
ಸ್ಯಾಮನ್ syāman
salmon in Punjabi
ਸਾਲਮਨ, ਸੈਲਮਨ
salmon in Gujarati
સામન sāman
salmon in Odia
ସାଲମନ, ସାଲମନ୍, ସାଲ୍ମନ୍
salmon in Sinhala
සෑමන් sǣman
salmon in Nepali
सालमन, साल्मोन, साल्मन
salmon in Tagalog
salmon
salmon in Arabic
حُوت سُلَيْمَان ḥūt sulaymān, سَلَمُون salamūn, سلمون salamun
salmon in Indonesian
bangbang
salmon in Persian
ماهی آزاد mâhi-âzâd, سالمون sâlmon
salmon in Thai
แซลมอน sɛɛl-mɔ̂n
salmon in Vietnamese
cá hồi
salmon in Myanmar
ဆယ်လမွန် hcaila.mwan

Examples of salmon in a sentence

  • Salmon were becoming scarce in the river until the feds stepped in.
  • A dish called "plank salmon" likely includes a salmon filet cooked on a plank.
  • Today's dinner special is wild salmon, which we don't normally get a chance to offer.

All 40 example sentences with salmon

Synonyms of salmon

Forms of salmon

Noun
pluralsalmon
pluralsalmons
Verb
third-person singular presentsalmons
present participlesalmoning
past participlesalmoned
pastsalmoned
Proper noun
pluralSalmons
alternative formSalmen

Plural of salmon: salmon or salmons

Origin of salmon

From Middle English samoun, samon, saumon, from Anglo-Norman saumon, from Old French saumon, from Latin salmō, salmōn-. Widely displaced native Middle English lax, from Old English leax (whence modern dialectal lax). The unpronounced l was later inserted to make the word appear closer to its Latin root (compare words like debt, indict, receipt for the same spelling Latinizations). The verb sense “ride a bicycle the wrong way down a one-way street” alludes to salmon swimming upstream against the flow of a river to spawn.

* (Idaho, river): named after the fish, salmon

From Hebrew שַׂלְמוֹן (salmown).

Words formed from salmon

Phrases with salmon

13 more phrasesFewer phrases

Words that rhyme with salmon

Questions about salmon

What does salmon mean?
Salmon means one of several species of fish, typically of the Salmoninae subfamily, brownish above with silvery sides and delicate pinkish-orange flesh; they ascend rivers to spawn.
What is salmon in Hindi?
Salmon in Hindi is सामन (sāman). See Salmon meaning in Hindi.
What part of speech is salmon?
Salmon can be a noun, an adjective, a verb or a proper noun.
How do you pronounce salmon?
Salmon is pronounced /ˈsæmən/ (UK).
What is the plural of salmon?
The plural of salmon is salmon.

Words near salmon in the dictionary

  1. salmis
  2. Salmo
  3. salmochelin
  4. salmocheline
  5. salmochelins
  6. salmon
  7. salmon and trout
  8. Salmon Arm
  9. salmon caviar
  10. Salmon Cove
  11. Salmon Creek

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: salmon (page history and authors); Salmon (page history and authors); salmon (Marathi, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); salmon (Malayalam, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); salmon (Punjabi, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); salmon (Odia, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); salmon (Nepali, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: En-us-salmon.ogg.

Cite this entry: “salmon.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/salmon. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.