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dative case meaning in Sanskrit

चतुर्थी विभक्ति caturthī vibhakti

dative case in Sanskrit: चतुर्थी विभक्ति (caturthī vibhakti). In English, dative case means case used to express direction towards an indirect object, the recipient or beneficiary of an action, and is generally indicated in English by to (when a recipient) or for (when a beneficiary) with the objective case. The direct object may be either stated or unstated where the indirect object is the beneficiary of the verbal action, but is stated where the indirect object is a recipient. If there is emphasis on the indirect object, the indirect object usually precedes the direct object and is not usually indicated with to or for; said structure is also used when neither object is being emphasized.

Sanskrit words for dative case

dative case
चतुर्थी विभक्ति caturthī vibhakti

English meaning of dative case

  1. noun Case used to express direction towards an indirect object, the recipient or beneficiary of an action, and is generally indicated in English by to (when a recipient) or for (when a beneficiary) with the objective case. The direct object may be either stated or unstated where the indirect object is the beneficiary of the verbal action, but is stated where the indirect object is a recipient. If there is emphasis on the indirect object, the indirect object usually precedes the direct object and is not usually indicated with to or for; said structure is also used when neither object is being emphasized.

Full definition of dative case

dative case in other languages

Questions about dative case in Sanskrit

What is the meaning of dative case in Sanskrit?
Dative case in Sanskrit is चतुर्थी विभक्ति (caturthī vibhakti).
dative case इत्यस्य संस्कृते कः अर्थः?
Dative case: चतुर्थी विभक्ति (caturthī vibhakti).
What does dative case mean in English?
Dative case means case used to express direction towards an indirect object, the recipient or beneficiary of an action, and is generally indicated in English by to (when a recipient) or for (when a beneficiary) with the objective case. The direct object may be either stated or unstated where the indirect object is the beneficiary of the verbal action, but is stated where the indirect object is a recipient. If there is emphasis on the indirect object, the indirect object usually precedes the direct object and is not usually indicated with to or for; said structure is also used when neither object is being emphasized.

Source and license

Sanskrit words from Wiktionary's Sanskrit entries whose English meaning is “dative case”: चतुर्थी विभक्ति. English meanings adapted from Wiktionary: dative case (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the Sanskrit words and English meanings and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-dative case.wav.

Cite this page: “dative case meaning in Sanskrit.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/sanskrit/dative_case. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.