Word.ws English Dictionary

satori

Syllables: sa·to·ri/səˈtɔːɹi/US/səˈtɔɹi/

satori noun: a sudden inexpressible feeling of spiritual awakening or enlightenment, the result of meditation and study.

satori: a sudden inexpressible feeling of spiritual awakening or enlightenment, the result of meditation...
Image: 竜斎閑人正澄 (Japanese), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Noun (1)

satori (usually uncountable, plural satoris)

  1. (usually, Zen Buddhism) A sudden inexpressible feeling of spiritual awakening or enlightenment, the result of meditation and study.
    • [B]y his ſublime underſtanding and reputed great knovvledge in divine myſteries he obtain'd, and ſtill keeps, the name and repute of a Godo, that is, a perſon bleſs'd vvith a divine and moſt accute underſtanding, vvhom they ſuppoſe to be able to find out by his Satori, or Enthuſiaſtic Speculations...1727, Engelbertus Kæmpfer [i.e., Engelbert Kaempfer], “Of the Temples and Clergy of this City”, in J. G. Scheuchzer [i.e., Johann Caspar Scheuchzer], transl., The History of Japan, […], volume I...
    • He [Darma or Bodhidharma] lived only upon vegetables, and thought this to be the higheſt degree of Holineſs, to paſs days and nights in an uninterrupted Satori, that is, a contemplation of the Divine Being.1727, Engelbertus Kæmpfer [i.e., Engelbert Kaempfer], “[The Appendix […].] I. The Natural History of the Japanese Tea; with an Accurate Description of that Plant, Its Culture, Growth, Preparation...
  2. (figuratively, usually) Enlightenment, epiphany.
    • What happened to the Merry Band on its trip during the summer of 1964 ranged from the cosmically sublime to the ridiculous, from peak ecstasy to full-tilt satori. To say that they were merely high would do a disservice to how stoned they really were, […]2004, Martin Torgoff, “Everybody Must Get Stoned”, in Can’t Find My Way Home: America in the Great Stoned Age, 1945–2000, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 115
  3. (countable, usually) A mutant gene of Drosophila, a genus of fruit flies, that causes homosexual behaviour in males (specifically, courtship directed to other males).
    • We have isolated a new Drosophila mutant, satori (sat), the males of which do not court or copulate with female flies. […] We have screened about 2000 fly lines with single P-element insertions for altered sexual behavior, yielding a mutant named satori (sat; nirvana in Japanese), the males of...1996 September, Hiroki Ito, Daisuke Yamamoto [et al.], “Sexual Orientation in Drosophila is Altered by the Satori Mutation in the Sex-determination Gene Fruitless that Encodes a Zinc Finger Protein...
    • [T]he primary site of action of the fru gene should be in the neural cells. satori,^([sic]) one of the P-insertion alleles of fru which we isolated, carried the lacZ gene of E. coli as a reporter, and β-galactosidase expression was found in a subset of brain cells including those in the antennal...1996 October, Daisuke Yamamoto, Hiroki Ito, Kazuko Fujitani, “Genetic Dissection of Sexual Orientation: Behavioral, Cellular, and Molecular Approaches in Drosophila melanogaster”, in Neuroscience...
    Synonyms:
    sat

Noun (2)

satori (plural satoris)

  1. (Japanese) A yokai (“supernatural monster”) having the form of a mind-reading monkey-like creature said to dwell in the mountains of the historical Japanese provinces of Hida and Mino (present-day Gifu Prefecture).
    • The Satori appears in [Toriyama] Sekien's Konjyaku Gazu Zoku Hyakki as a hairy, ape-like, mountain-dwelling creature that can read people's minds[…].2010, Zilia Papp, “Art History Meets Gegegeno Kitaro”, in Anime and Its Roots in Early Japanese Monster Art, Folkstone, Kent: Global Oriental, →ISBN, page 112
    • Satori is a ghost that can read people's thoughts and haunts the mountains. The hairy Satori appears in an Edo-period book titled Konjaku Gazu Zoku Hyakki. According to the book, Satori can read people's minds, but will not harm them. Even if a frightened person plans to kill him or her, Satori...2023, Masami Kinoshita, “Super Scary Yokai”, in The Japanese Yokai Handbook: A Guide to the Spookiest Ghosts, Demons, Monsters and Evil Creatures from Japanese Folklore, Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing...

Noun (3) capitalized: Satori

Satori (uncountable)

  1. (alternative, Zen Buddhism) Alternative form of satori.

satori meaning in Marathi, Arabic, Persian and Vietnamese

satori in Marathi

sudden inexpressible feeling of spiritual enlightenment or understanding
सतोरी satorī

satori in Arabic

sudden inexpressible feeling of spiritual enlightenment or understanding
ساتوري

satori in Persian

sudden inexpressible feeling of spiritual enlightenment or understanding
ساتوری

satori in Vietnamese

sudden inexpressible feeling of spiritual enlightenment or understanding
ngộ

Examples of satori in a sentence

  • It was as if [Neal] Cassady […] was in a state of satori, as totally into this very moment, Now, as a being can get.1968, Tom Wolfe, chapter VIII, in The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, New York, N.Y.: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →OCLC, page 102:
  • If we choose to embrace Satori, then we are enlightened.1999, Scott Shaw, “Mushin”, in Samurai Zen, Boston, Mass.: Weiser Books, →ISBN, page 142:
  • His was the satori of life inclusive of himself and all things.2004, Kōshō Uchiyama, “The World of Intensive Practice”, in Daitsu Tom [Thomas] Wright, Jisho Warner, Shohaku Okumura, transl., Opening the...
  • In Drosophila the satori (sat) mutants of males do not court or copulate with females but have sexual interest in males.1998, George P. Rédei, “HOMOSEXUAL”, in Genetics Manual: Current Theory, Concepts, Terms, Singapore; River Edge, N.J.: World Scientific...

Synonyms of satori

Forms of satori

pluralsatoris
alternative formSatori

Origin of satori

Borrowed from Japanese 悟り (satori, “understanding; (Buddhism) enlightenment, satori”), from 悟る (satoru, “to perceive; to comprehend, understand; to come to enlightenment”), from Middle Chinese 悟 (nguH, “to become aware, apprehend, realize; to awaken”) (modern Mandarin 悟 (wù)), used to translate Pali bodhi (“supreme knowledge”) or its etymon Sanskrit बोधि (bodhi, “perfect knowledge or wisdom by which a person becomes a buddha or jina; enlightened or illuminated intellect of a Buddha or jina”). Etymology 1 sense 3 (“mutant gene of Drosophila that causes homosexual behaviour in males”) was coined by the Japanese scientist Daisuke Yamamoto in a 1991 paper, based on the Japanese term.

Borrowed from Japanese 覚 (satori), from Middle Chinese 覺 (kaewk, “to become aware, awaken to, dawn on”) (modern Mandarin 覺 /觉 (jué); referring to the creature’s mind-reading ability).

Words formed from satori

Words that rhyme with satori

9 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about satori

What does satori mean?
Satori means a sudden inexpressible feeling of spiritual awakening or enlightenment, the result of meditation and study.
What is satori in Marathi?
Satori in Marathi is सतोरी (satorī). See Satori meaning in Marathi.
How do you use satori in a sentence?
It was as if [Neal] Cassady […] was in a state of satori, as totally into this very moment, Now, as a being can get.
What part of speech is satori?
Satori is a noun.
How do you pronounce satori?
Satori is pronounced /səˈtɔːɹi/ (UK).
What is the plural of satori?
The plural of satori is satoris.

Words near satori in the dictionary

  1. Sato
  2. Satoko
  3. Satomi
  4. Sator square
  5. Sator squares
  6. satori
  7. satoric
  8. satorious
  9. satoris
  10. Satoru
  11. Satos

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: satori (page history and authors); Satori (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-satori.wav.

Cite this entry: “satori.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/satori. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.