Word.ws English Dictionary

self-reference

self-reference noun: an act or process of referring to itself or oneself.

Noun

self-reference (usually uncountable, plural self-references)

  1. (usually) An act or process of referring to itself or oneself.
    • Ethologists concerned with the evolution of human behaviour have stopped short of attempting to explain the further reaches of the human mind; consciousness, self-reference, the construction of identity, and intersubjective relating.1985, John H. Crook, The evolution of human consciousness, Oxford University Press
    Synonyms:
    autoreference

Verb

self-reference (third-person singular simple present self-references, present participle self-referencing, simple past and past participle self-referenced)

  1. (transitive, uncommon) To reference itself or oneself.

Synonyms of self-reference

Forms of self-reference

Noun
pluralself-references
Verb
third-person singular presentself-references
present participleself-referencing
past participleself-referenced
pastself-referenced

Origin of self-reference

From self- + reference.

Words formed from self-reference

Questions about self-reference

What does self-reference mean?
Self-reference means an act or process of referring to itself or oneself.
What part of speech is self-reference?
Self-reference can be a noun or a verb.
What is the plural of self-reference?
The plural of self-reference is self-references.

Words near self-reference in the dictionary

  1. self-realizations
  2. self-recognition
  3. self-recording
  4. self-recrimination
  5. self-redress
  6. self-reference
  7. self-reference effect
  8. self-referenced
  9. self-references
  10. self-referencing
  11. self-referential

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: self-reference (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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