Seljuk
/ˈsɛld͡ʒuːk/US/sɛlˈd͡ʒuːk/
Seljuk proper noun: seljuk Bey, the legendary founder of an Oghuz Turk dynasty that ruled an eponymous Sunni Muslim empire in Southwest Asia and numerous successor states, particularly in Anatolia.
Proper noun
Seljuk
Adjective
Seljuk (not comparable)
- Of or related to Seljuk, to his dynasty, to their empire in southwestern Asia, or to the period of their rule from the 11th–14th centuries.
- Seljuk architecture
- The designs, it is true, are more Seljuk than Ottoman (11). But Miletus was never really a Seljuk city, and of course at Constantinople the Ottomans succeeded directly to the Byzantines.1947, Faenza
Noun
Seljuk (plural Seljuks)
Seljuk meaning in Marathi, Urdu, Bengali and Arabic
Seljuk in Marathi
- The founder of the Seljuk dynasty
- सलजूक saljūk
- Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire
- सलजूक saljūk
- A member of the Seljuk dynasty
- सलजूक saljūk
Seljuk in Urdu
- The founder of the Seljuk dynasty
- سلجوق Saljūq
- Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire
- سلجوقی Saljūqī
Seljuk in Bengali
- The founder of the Seljuk dynasty
- সলজূক śoljūk
- Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire
- সলজূকী śoljūkī, সলজূকিয়া śoljūkiẏa
Seljuk in Arabic
- The founder of the Seljuk dynasty
- سَلْجُوق Saljūq
- Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire
- سَلْجُوقِيّ saljūqiyy
- A member of the Seljuk dynasty
- سَلْجُوقِيّ saljūqiyy, سَلْجُوقِيَّة saljūqiyya
More languagesFewer languages
- Seljuk in Persian
- سلجوق Saljuq, سلجوقی Saljuqi
Examples of Seljuk in a sentence
- Like so many other Anatolian strongholds , Nicaea had become Seljuk without a fight, and almost at Byzantine invitation.1971, History Today:
- Manisa became Seljuk in 1313 and Ottoman in 1390.1992, Robertson McCarta, Nelles Guide: Turkey, Seven Hills Books, →ISBN:
- It became Seljuk in the 11C and Mongol in the 13C.1989, Marianne Mehling, Turkey, Phaidon Press:
- Given that between 13 April and 6 July 1204 Laodikeia became Seljuk, that in August (the terminus post quem) of the same year Kay-Khusraw I refused to cede Laodikeia and Chonai to Theodore I, […]2014, Dimitri Korobeinikov, Byzantium and the Turks in the Thirteenth Century, OUP Oxford, →ISBN, page 142:
Synonyms of Seljuk
Forms of Seljuk
| Proper noun | |
|---|---|
| alternative form | Seljuq |
| alternative form | Saljuq |
| alternative form | Saljūq |
| alternative form | Seljouk |
| alternative form | Seljook |
| alternative form | Seljuck |
| Noun | |
| plural | Seljuks |
Origin of Seljuk
From Ottoman Turkish سلجوق (selcuk), ultimately from Old Anatolian Turkish سلجك (sälcük) attested in the Dede Korkut and Karakhanid سلجك (Selcuk) attested in Mahmud al-Kashgari's Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, of uncertain etymology. Compare modern Turkish Selçuk. Pelliot & al. favored derivation via Arabic سَلْجُوق (Saljūq) from Proto-Oghuz [Term?] (*Sälčük), following some accounts taking the name from Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”) + *-čük (“-ock, -let: forming diminutives”) from the warlord's supposed birth on a raft on the Syr Darya. There are other early Persian and Arabic transcriptions, however, including سلجوك (Saljūk), سلچوق (Salčūq), and سلجق (Saljuq). Some sources take the original form of the name to have been *Salçuğ or *Salçığ with the meaning "one who fights", "disputes", or "struggles". Some arguing for an original pronunciation of [Term?] (*Selčük) or [Term?] (*Selčuk) would derive it from an early borrowing of Persian سیل (seyl, “flood”) + *-čük (“-ock, -let: forming diminutives”); others from *Sel as an earlier name of the Muztagh Ata in the Eastern Pamirs. Caferoğlu and Gedikli argue for derivation from a modified borrowing of Old Uyghur clean, pure (sil) + Proto-Turkic...
Words formed from Seljuk
Questions about Seljuk
- What does Seljuk mean?
- Seljuk means seljuk Bey, the legendary founder of an Oghuz Turk dynasty that ruled an eponymous Sunni Muslim empire in Southwest Asia and numerous successor states, particularly in Anatolia.
- What is Seljuk in Marathi?
- Seljuk in Marathi is सलजूक (saljūk). See Seljuk meaning in Marathi.
- How do you use Seljuk in a sentence?
- Like so many other Anatolian strongholds , Nicaea had become Seljuk without a fight, and almost at Byzantine invitation.
- What part of speech is Seljuk?
- Seljuk can be a proper noun, an adjective or a noun.
- How do you pronounce Seljuk?
- Seljuk is pronounced /ˈsɛld͡ʒuːk/ (UK).
Words near Seljuk in the dictionary
Source and license
Adapted from Wiktionary: Seljuk (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.
Last updated:
Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Seljuk.wav.
Cite this entry: “Seljuk.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/seljuk. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
