Word.ws English Dictionary

Seljuk

/ˈsɛld͡ʒuːk/US/sɛlˈd͡ʒuːk/

Seljuk proper noun: seljuk Bey, the legendary founder of an Oghuz Turk dynasty that ruled an eponymous Sunni Muslim empire in Southwest Asia and numerous successor states, particularly in Anatolia.

Proper noun

Seljuk

  1. Seljuk Bey, the legendary founder of an Oghuz Turk dynasty that ruled an eponymous Sunni Muslim empire in Southwest Asia and numerous successor states, particularly in Anatolia.
    • ...the House of Seljuk...
  2. A unisex given name from Turkish.

Adjective

Seljuk (not comparable)

  1. Of or related to Seljuk, to his dynasty, to their empire in southwestern Asia, or to the period of their rule from the 11th–14th centuries.
    • Seljuk architecture
    • The designs, it is true, are more Seljuk than Ottoman (11). But Miletus was never really a Seljuk city, and of course at Constantinople the Ottomans succeeded directly to the Byzantines.1947, Faenza
    Synonyms:
    Seljukian, Seljukid

Noun

Seljuk (plural Seljuks)

  1. A member of the Seljuk dynasty.
  2. A person of the Seljuk empire.
    • the Great Seljuks

Seljuk meaning in Marathi, Urdu, Bengali and Arabic

Seljuk in Marathi

The founder of the Seljuk dynasty
सलजूक saljūk
Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire
सलजूक saljūk
A member of the Seljuk dynasty
सलजूक saljūk

Seljuk in Urdu

The founder of the Seljuk dynasty
سلجوق Saljūq
Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire
سلجوقی Saljūqī

Seljuk in Bengali

The founder of the Seljuk dynasty
সলজূক śoljūk
Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire
সলজূকী śoljūkī, সলজূকিয়া śoljūkiẏa

Seljuk in Arabic

The founder of the Seljuk dynasty
سَلْجُوق Saljūq
Of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, and its empire
سَلْجُوقِيّ saljūqiyy
A member of the Seljuk dynasty
سَلْجُوقِيّ saljūqiyy, سَلْجُوقِيَّة saljūqiyya
More languagesFewer languages
Seljuk in Persian
سلجوق Saljuq, سلجوقی Saljuqi

Examples of Seljuk in a sentence

  • Like so many other Anatolian strongholds , Nicaea had become Seljuk without a fight, and almost at Byzantine invitation.1971, History Today:
  • Manisa became Seljuk in 1313 and Ottoman in 1390.1992, Robertson McCarta, Nelles Guide: Turkey, Seven Hills Books, →ISBN:
  • It became Seljuk in the 11C and Mongol in the 13C.1989, Marianne Mehling, Turkey, Phaidon Press:
  • Given that between 13 April and 6 July 1204 Laodikeia became Seljuk, that in August (the terminus post quem) of the same year Kay-Khusraw I refused to cede Laodikeia and Chonai to Theodore I, […]2014, Dimitri Korobeinikov, Byzantium and the Turks in the Thirteenth Century, OUP Oxford, →ISBN, page 142:

Synonyms of Seljuk

Forms of Seljuk

Proper noun
alternative formSeljuq
alternative formSaljuq
alternative formSaljūq
alternative formSeljouk
alternative formSeljook
alternative formSeljuck
Noun
pluralSeljuks

Origin of Seljuk

From Ottoman Turkish سلجوق (selcuk), ultimately from Old Anatolian Turkish سلجك (sälcük) attested in the Dede Korkut and Karakhanid سلجك (Selcuk) attested in Mahmud al-Kashgari's Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, of uncertain etymology. Compare modern Turkish Selçuk. Pelliot & al. favored derivation via Arabic سَلْجُوق (Saljūq) from Proto-Oghuz [Term?] (*Sälčük), following some accounts taking the name from Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”) + *-čük (“-ock, -let: forming diminutives”) from the warlord's supposed birth on a raft on the Syr Darya. There are other early Persian and Arabic transcriptions, however, including سلجوك (Saljūk), سلچوق (Salčūq), and سلجق (Saljuq). Some sources take the original form of the name to have been *Salçuğ or *Salçığ with the meaning "one who fights", "disputes", or "struggles". Some arguing for an original pronunciation of [Term?] (*Selčük) or [Term?] (*Selčuk) would derive it from an early borrowing of Persian سیل (seyl, “flood”) + *-čük (“-ock, -let: forming diminutives”); others from *Sel as an earlier name of the Muztagh Ata in the Eastern Pamirs. Caferoğlu and Gedikli argue for derivation from a modified borrowing of Old Uyghur clean, pure (sil) + Proto-Turkic...

Words formed from Seljuk

Questions about Seljuk

What does Seljuk mean?
Seljuk means seljuk Bey, the legendary founder of an Oghuz Turk dynasty that ruled an eponymous Sunni Muslim empire in Southwest Asia and numerous successor states, particularly in Anatolia.
What is Seljuk in Marathi?
Seljuk in Marathi is सलजूक (saljūk). See Seljuk meaning in Marathi.
How do you use Seljuk in a sentence?
Like so many other Anatolian strongholds , Nicaea had become Seljuk without a fight, and almost at Byzantine invitation.
What part of speech is Seljuk?
Seljuk can be a proper noun, an adjective or a noun.
How do you pronounce Seljuk?
Seljuk is pronounced /ˈsɛld͡ʒuːk/ (UK).

Words near Seljuk in the dictionary

  1. Seljuck
  2. Seljuckian
  3. Seljuckians
  4. Seljuckid
  5. Seljucks
  6. Seljuk
  7. Seljukian
  8. Seljukians
  9. Seljukid
  10. Seljukids
  11. Seljuks

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: Seljuk (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Seljuk.wav.

Cite this entry: “Seljuk.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/seljuk. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.