Word.ws English Dictionary

How to use ruff in a sentence

26 example sentences · noun, verb, interjection

Ruff means a circular frill or ruffle on a garment, especially a starched, fluted frill at the neck in Elizabethan and Jacobean England (1560s–1620s). Example: “The ruffed grouse drums with his wings.”

Examples of ruff by meaning

nounA circular frill or ruffle on a garment, especially a starched, fluted frill at the neck in Elizabethan and Jacobean...

  • "When we first forgathered, I was sitting on the floor with a chair round my neck." "Like an Elizabethan ruff, as worn by Thomas Botway." "Otway," I said stiffly.1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC

nounA gregarious, medium-sized wading bird of species Calidris pugnax (syn. Philomachus pugnax), of Eurasia; specifically...

  • In a crowded lek she selects an individual ruff by turning towards him while still crouching.1986, Desmond Nethersole-Thompson, Maimie Nethersole-Thompson, “New or Returning Waders”, in Waders: Their Breeding, Haunts and Watchers...
  • During late spring and early summer it becomes difficult to detect Ruffs in their breeding habitat.1991, Johan G. van Rhijn, “The Vigilant Mother”, in The Ruff: Individuality in a Gregarious Wading Bird, London: T. & A. D. Poyser, →ISBN...

nounA set of lengthened or otherwise modified feathers on or around the neck of a bird.

  • In the ruffed grouse, the special "ruff" feathers are borne on the lateral branches of the lower cervical feather tract.2016, Paul A[ustin] Johnsgard, “Introduction to the North American Grouse”, in The North American Grouse: Their Biology and Behavior...

nounA collar of lengthened or distinctively coloured fur on or around the neck of an animal.

  • Its ruff is black sprinkled with white hairs and its bib is white.2005, Eskandar Firouz, “Mammals of Iran”, in The Complete Fauna of Iran, London; New York, N.Y.: I.B. Tauris, →ISBN, page 88
  • On the other side of the fire, one of them jerked upright and popped its ruff as wide as it would go.2017 April, Marie Brennan [pseudonym; Bryn Neuenschwander], chapter 10, in Within the Sanctuary of Wings: A Memoir by Lady Trent, New York...

verbOf a bird: to ruffle its feathers.

  • He ruffed up his feathers, doubling his size.2015, Tor Seidler, chapter 1, in Firstborn (A Caitlyn Dloughy Book), New York, N.Y.: Atheneum Books for Young Readers, →ISBN, page 7

verbTo play a trump card to a trick when unable to follow suit (that is, when unable to play a card of the same suit as the...

  • The declarer may not have fear of losing control on trumps, because even after ruffing in one hand, the other hand will have sufficient length to draw the trumps.2014, D. K. Acharya, Standard Methods of Contract Bridge Complete: A Methodical Study and Critical Analysis of Bidding, Play, Defence and...

verbEspecially in the form ruff out: to defeat (a card, etc.) by ruffing, thus establishing the master card in the suit led.

  • Then I played on diamonds, to ruff out the suit – but East had four diamonds and West none, so I had annoyingly to lose a trick to East's ♣K in the end.1999, Zia Mahmood, David Burn, “The Shriek”, in Ray Lee, editor, Around the World in 80 Hands, Toronto, Ont.: Master Point Press, →ISBN...
  • It never ceases to amaze me how many times people get in trouble by failing to first ruff out their sure losers.2016, Ken Casey, “Introduction: Focus Your Attention on Ruffing Losers”, in Playing Beginning Bridge, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, →ISBN

nounAn instance of ruffing, or an opportunity to ruff, when unable to follow suit.

  • Take, for example, the axiom "Never give declarer a ruff-and-sluff."2008, Phillip Alder, “The Just-So Story of a Justified Ruff-and-Sluff”, in The New York Times

More sentences with ruff

  • The ruffed grouse drums with his wings.From the entry drum
  • Diana monkeys are generally black or dark grey, but have a white throat, crescent-shaped browband, ruff and beard.From the entry browband
  • Ruffed lemurs (genus Varecia) are the largest and arguably most impressive members of the Lemuridae family.2014, Daniel Austin, Madagascar Wildlife, page 71. From the entry ruffed lemur
  • West ruffs the third diamond and the defenders cash their two clubs for down one.2010, David Stevens, Wait-A-Minute Bridge, →ISBN, page 96. From the entry wait a minute
  • If either played another club, declarer would ruff on the board and sluff his diamond queen.2009 February 16, Phillip Alder, “At a Florida Game, an Unusual Double Squeeze”, in New York Times. From the entry sluff
  • I winter, ruffed grouse sometimes roost at night on the ground under the insulating snow.2003 August 1, Dennis Walrod, Grouse Hunter's Guide: Solid Facts, Insights, and Observations on How to Hunt Ruffled Grouse, Stackpole…. From the entry spring
  • I liked the pale milk-chocolaty ones with the dark iridescent rippling ruffs.1943, Vincent McHugh, “Wednesday: 18th February”, in I Am Thinking of My Darling: An Adventure Story, 3rd printing, New York, N.Y.: Simon…. From the entry milk-chocolaty
  • Now the University shop ONLY offers ornate codpieces and ruffed shirts with intricate floor plans of the Minster printed on them.2023 February 27, Eddie Atkinson, “New University Merch!”, in The Lemon Press, number 55, University of York, page 6, column 1. From the entry longboi
  • Faeders, male ruffs that mimic females in plumage and "sneak" copulations at leks, secrete monoesters like other males.2007, Jeroen Willem Hendrik Reneerkens, Functional aspects of seasonal variation in preen wax composition of sandpipers (Scolopacidae)…. From the entry faeder
  • Here, we describe a rare female-like morph of ruffs: the ‘missing’ third alternative mating strategy, which we have called ‘faeder’.2006 June 22, Joop Jukema, “Permanent female mimics in a lekking shorebird”, in Biology Letters. From the entry faeder
  • Ruffed lemurs inhabit the eastern rain forest from the Masoala Peninsula to just south of Ranomafana (see Figure 2).1999, Phyllis Dolhinow, Agustín Fuentes, The Nonhuman Primates, page 128. From the entry ruffed lemur
  • A perch-like fish of European waters, the blacktail, striped or stone perch, is also known as a ruff or ruffe.1912, Harry Thurston Peck, The Standard Illustrated Book of Facts, New York, N.Y.: Syndicate Publishing Company, page 764. From the entry blacktail
  • He insensibly began to alter his appearance; his cravat seemed quilled into a ruff, and his breeches swelled out into a farlingale.1909, Henry C. Shelley, Inns and Taverns of Old London, L.C. Page and Company. From the entry quilled
  • I bagged this one on Michigan's upper peninsula. ruffed grouse to be more difficult to hit, but the chukar is the most difficult to get to.2003, Layne Simpson, Shotguns & Shotgunning, page 92. From the entry chukar
  • The women wear neck-kerchieves spreading over their shoulders, and ruffs, but their aprons show that they are shop-keepers rather than gentry; their high-crowned felt hats are of the mid-Elizabethan fashion.1978, Joanna Bird, Hugh Chapman, John Clark, editors, Collectanea Londiniensia: Studies in London Archaeology and History Presented to…. From the entry neck-kerchief

Meaning of ruff

  1. noun A circular frill or ruffle on a garment, especially a starched, fluted frill at the neck in Elizabethan and Jacobean England (1560s–1620s).
  2. noun Anything formed with plaits or flutings like a frill.
  3. noun A gregarious, medium-sized wading bird of species Calidris pugnax (syn. Philomachus pugnax), of Eurasia; specifically, a male of the species which develops a distinctive ruff of feathers and ear tufts during mating season (the female is called a reeve).

Full definition of ruff

Questions about ruff in a sentence

How do you use ruff in a sentence?
Ruff is used as a noun, verb and interjection. For example: “The ruffed grouse drums with his wings.”
What is a short sentence with ruff?
“The ruffed grouse drums with his wings.”
What does ruff mean?
Ruff means a circular frill or ruffle on a garment, especially a starched, fluted frill at the neck in Elizabethan and Jacobean England (1560s–1620s).

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: ruff (page history and authors) and the entries each sentence comes from. Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws chose the sentences, left out offensive ones and quotations older than 1900, and marked the word in each. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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