Word.ws English Dictionary

skeleton

Syllables: skel·e·tonUK/ˈskɛlɪtən//ˈskɛlətən/

skeleton noun: the system that provides support to an organism, where in vertebrates it is internal and consists of bones and cartilage, and external in some other animals. Also the clipping of skeleton in the closet.

Noun (1)

skeleton (plural skeletons or skeleta)

  1. The system that provides support to an organism, where in vertebrates it is internal and consists of bones and cartilage, and external in some other animals.
    • At the foot of a pretty big pine, and involved in a green creeper, which had even partly lifted some of the smaller bones, a human skeleton lay, with a few shreds of clothing, on the ground.1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, “The Treasure Hunt—Flint’s Pointer”, in Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC, part VI (Captain Silver), page 263
  2. An anthropomorphic representation of a skeleton.
    • Her whimsical Halloween decorations include dancing skeletons who sing an eerie song.
    • A Day or two after they parted, [Francis] Spriggs was choſe Captain by the reſt, and a black Enſign was made, which they called Jolly Roger, with the ſame Device that Captain [Edward] Low carried, viz. a white Skeliton in the Middle of it, with a Dart in one Hand ſtriking a bleeding Heart, and in...1724, Charles Johnson [pseudonym], “Of Captain Spriggs and His Crew”, in A General History of the Pyrates, […], 2nd edition, London: Printed for, and sold by T. Warner, […], →OCLC, pages 411–412
  3. (figuratively) A very thin person.
    • She lost so much weight while she was ill that she became a skeleton.
  4. (figuratively) The central core of something that gives shape to the entire structure; an outline of a longer project.
    • The skeleton of the organisation is essentially the same as it was ten years ago, but many new faces have come and gone.
    • I've written three stories. Well, one is a skeleton, but the other two are mostly complete.
    Synonyms:
    backbone
  5. A frame that provides support to a building or other construction.
  6. A client-helper procedure that communicates with a stub.
    • In remote method invocation, the client helper is a ‘stub’ and the service helper is a ‘skeleton’.
  7. The vertices and edges of a polyhedron, taken collectively.
  8. A full subcategory of another category, consisting of one object from each isomorphism class in the original.
  9. A very thin form of light-faced type.
  10. (attributive, especially) A minimum or bare essentials.
    • At the time of writing the halts have been reprieved due to doubts as to the legality of the withdrawal of services. It is feared that this reprieve may not outlast the summer timetable which, on the section in question, provides only a skeleton of the former service.1960 August, L. Hyland, “The Irish Scene”, in Trains Illustrated, page 468
    • The rail industry has survived the first fortnight of the UK's COVID-19 crisis. Quick intervention from the Department of Transport has ensured that franchise operators will remain solvent during this period; rapid work to replan the timetable has delivered a minimum viable service plan; and the...2020 April 8, Matt Lovering, “An opportunity for the rail industry to deliver major change”, in Rail, page 46
  11. The network of veins in a leaf.
    • However interesting the skeleton of a leaf that has been bleached by nature may be, it cannot be alleged to be beautiful in colour, and therefore it is not of much value for the purposes of household decoration.1870, Robert Kemp Philp, Best of everything, by the author of 'Enquire within'., page 336
    • Rather than abstracting the leaf from the outline of the leaf, I can begin by working from the skeleton of the leaf.2010, Ruth B. McDowell, Piecing: Expanding The Basics

Verb

skeleton (third-person singular simple present skeletons, present participle skeletoning, simple past and past participle skeletoned)

  1. (archaic, transitive) To reduce to a skeleton; to skin; to skeletonize.
  2. (archaic, transitive) To minimize.

Noun (2)

skeleton (countable and uncountable, plural skeletons)

  1. (uncountable) A type of tobogganing in which competitors lie face down, and descend head first.
    • Lugers, who slide feet first and reach the highest speeds, experience some of the same forces, but seem to suffer far fewer concussion-like symptoms than bobsled and skeleton athletes do, probably because a support strap often prevents their heads from banging into the ice.2020 July 26, Matthew Futterman, “Sledhead”, in New York Times
  2. (countable) The form of toboggan used in this sport.

Also used as

skeleton is also the clipping of skeleton in the closet.

skeleton meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Marathi and Urdu

skeleton in Hindi

system that provides support to an organism
कंकाल kaṅkāl

skeleton in Tamil

system that provides support to an organism
எலும்புக்கூடு elumpukkūṭu
representation of a skeleton
எலும்புக்கூடு elumpukkūṭu
very thin person
எலும்புக்கூடு elumpukkūṭu, எலும்பன் elumpaṉ
central core of something
கட்டமைப்பு kaṭṭamaippu

skeleton in Marathi

कंकाल, सांगाडा

skeleton in Urdu

system that provides support to an organism
کَن٘کال kãkāl, اُسْتُخوان بَنْدی ustuxvān bandī
More languagesFewer languages
skeleton in Bengali
কঙ্কাল koṅkal
skeleton in Telugu
అస్థి పంజరం asthi pañjaraṁ
skeleton in Malayalam
അസ്ഥികൂടം asthikūṭaṁ, അസ്തിവാരം astivāraṁ, എല്ലുംകോലി elluṅkōli
skeleton in Kannada
ಅಸ್ಥಿಪಮ್ಜರ asthipamjara
skeleton in Punjabi
ਪਿੰਜਰ pijara
skeleton in Gujarati
કંકાલતંત્ર kaṅkāltantra
skeleton in Odia
କଙ୍କାଳ, କଙ୍କାଲ
skeleton in Sanskrit
कङ्काल kaṅkāla
skeleton in Assamese
জঁকা zõka, জকা zoka
skeleton in Nepali
कंकाल, कङ्काल, स्केलेटन
skeleton in Pashto
هډتړ haḍtaṛ, هډ مډ haḍmaḍ, هډ ګوډ haḍguḍ, ګرګی gərgay
skeleton in Tagalog
kalansay
skeleton in Arabic
هَيْكَل عَظْمِيّ haykal ʕaẓmiyy, هَيْكَل haykal
skeleton in Malay
rangka
skeleton in Indonesian
rangka, kerangka, skelet
skeleton in Persian
اسکلت eskelet
skeleton in Thai
โครงกระดูก kroong-grà-dùuk, กีฬาสเกเลตัน
skeleton in Vietnamese
bộ xương
skeleton in Myanmar
အရိုးစု a.rui:cu.

Examples of skeleton in a sentence

  • The skeleton of echinoderms is made of ossicles, linked to each other via muscles and connective tissue.
  • The skeleton key to this plan is the marketing, which will make the plan make sense when you see it.
  • We came upon the skeleton while we were hiking.

All 40 example sentences with skeleton

Synonyms of skeleton

All synonyms of skeleton

Forms of skeleton

Noun
pluralskeletons
pluralskeleta
alternative formsceleton
Verb
third-person singular presentskeletons
present participleskeletoning
past participleskeletoned
pastskeletoned

Plural of skeleton: skeletons or skeleta

Origin of skeleton

From New Latin sceleton, from Ancient Greek σκελετόν (skeletón), the neuter of σκελετός (skeletós, “dried up, withered, dried body, parched, mummy”), from σκέλλω (skéllō, “dry, dry up, make dry, parch”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelh₁- (“to parch, wither”); compare Ancient Greek σκληρός (sklērós, “hard”).

The etymology of the term is disputed between two versions. * From the sled used, which originally was a bare frame, like a skeleton. * From Norwegian kjaelke (a type of ice sled) through a bad anglicization as "skele".

Words formed from skeleton

Phrases with skeleton

1 more phrasesFewer phrases

Questions about skeleton

What does skeleton mean?
Skeleton means the system that provides support to an organism, where in vertebrates it is internal and consists of bones and cartilage, and external in some other animals.
What is skeleton in Hindi?
Skeleton in Hindi is कंकाल (kaṅkāl). See Skeleton meaning in Hindi.
What part of speech is skeleton?
Skeleton can be a noun or a verb.
How do you pronounce skeleton?
Skeleton is pronounced /ˈskɛlɪtən/ (UK).
What is the plural of skeleton?
The plural of skeleton is skeletons.

Words near skeleton in the dictionary

  1. skeletoids
  2. skeletology
  3. skeletomotor
  4. skeletomuscular
  5. skeletomusculature
  6. skeleton
  7. skeleton at the feast
  8. skeleton clique
  9. skeleton clock
  10. skeleton clocks
  11. skeleton crew

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: skeleton (page history and authors); skeleton (Marathi, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); skeleton (Odia, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); skeleton (Nepali, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: En-us-skeleton.ogg.

Cite this entry: “skeleton.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/skeleton. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.