Word.ws English Dictionary

speculum literature

speculum literature noun: a medieval literary genre, popular from the 12th through the 16th centuries, inspired by the urge to encompass encyclopedic knowledge within a single work.

speculum literature: a medieval literary genre, popular from the 12th through the 16th centuries, inspired by the urge...
Image: Medieval scribe and illuminator, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Noun (1)

speculum literature or (rare) speculum literature (uncountable)

  1. (rare) A medieval literary genre, popular from the 12th through the 16th centuries, inspired by the urge to encompass encyclopedic knowledge within a single work.
    • Mirror or speculum literature, as Jourda and Cottrell have noted, can be traced back through medieval tradition to Augustinian, Biblical and Platonic sources.1989, Paula Sommers, “Le Miroir: Biblical Ascent”, in Celestial Ladders: Readings in Marguerite de Navarre’s Poetry of Spiritual Ascent, Geneva: Librairie Droz S.A., →ISBN, page 50
    • However, insofar as these plays resemble statecraft or speculum literature, they also exhibit the rhetorical instability of statecraft discourse, in which antithesis fails to contain the tyrant. […] In “The Background and Sources of Preston’s Cambises,” English Studies 31 (1950): 129–35, and “The...1990, Rebecca W[eld] Bushnell, “Tyrannical Vices: Morality Plays and Humanist Drama”, in Tragedies of Tyrants: Political Thought and Theater in the English Renaissance, Ithaca, N.Y.; London: Cornell...

Noun (2) capitalized: Speculum literature

Speculum literature (uncountable)

  1. Alternative letter-case form of speculum literature.
    • Berges’s view (p. 343) that this work stands outside the tradition of Speculum literature can only be valid for the mirrors preceding it; […]1982, Herbert Grabes, “A typology of works bearing mirror-titles”, in The Mutable Glass: Mirror-Imagery in Titles and Texts of the Middle Ages and English Renaissance, Cambridge, Cambs: Cambridge...
    • His remarks on the medieval tradition of Speculum literature, into which he places the Roman, are, of course, intended to be suggestive rather than comprehensive; […]1986, John V[incent] Fleming, “Garden of the Roman de la Rose: Vision of Landscape or Landscape of Vision?”, in Elisabeth Blair MacDougall, editor, Medieval Gardens, Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks...

Examples of speculum literature in a sentence

  • Armstrong describes Cambyses as an example of speculum literature, in which the “naiveness” of characterization reflects the rhetoric of statecraft (p. 294).1990, Rebecca W[eld] Bushnell, “Tyrannical Vices: Morality Plays and Humanist Drama”, in Tragedies of Tyrants: Political Thought and...
  • The sententious lessons of Lydgate’s great work contributed to the continent-wide development of a sub-genre of speculum literature: ‘advice to princes’.2016, Rory Loughnane, “The Medieval Inheritance”, in Michael Neill, David Schalkwyk, editors, The Oxford Handbook of Shakespearean Tragedy...

Synonyms of speculum literature

Forms of speculum literature

alternative formSpeculum literature
alternative formspeculum-literature

Origin of speculum literature

From Latin speculum (“mirror”) in the title of these works.

Questions about speculum literature

What does speculum literature mean?
Speculum literature means a medieval literary genre, popular from the 12th through the 16th centuries, inspired by the urge to encompass encyclopedic knowledge within a single work.
How do you use speculum literature in a sentence?
Armstrong describes Cambyses as an example of speculum literature, in which the “naiveness” of characterization reflects the rhetoric of statecraft (p. 294).
What part of speech is speculum literature?
Speculum literature is a noun.

Words near speculum literature in the dictionary

  1. speculists
  2. specullector
  3. specullectors
  4. speculoos
  5. speculum
  6. speculum literature
  7. speculum metal
  8. speculum-literature
  9. speculums
  10. specutively
  11. sped

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: speculum literature (page history and authors); Speculum literature (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Cite this entry: “speculum literature.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/speculum_literature. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.