sub rosa
UK/ˌsʌb ˈɹəʊzə//ˌsʌb ˈɹoʊzə/
sub rosa adverb: covertly or in secret; confidentially, privately, secretly.
Adverb
sub rosa (comparative more sub rosa, superlative most sub rosa)
- Covertly or in secret; confidentially, privately, secretly.
- They held the meeting sub rosa.
- By the by, I wonder some of you lawyers (sub rosa, of course) have not quoted the pithy lines in Mandeville […]1833 July 1, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “Mandeville’s Fable of the Bees—Bestial Theory—Character of Bertram—Beaumont and Fletcher’s Dramas—Æschylus, Sophocles, Euripides—Milton”, in H[enry] N[elson]...
- Synonyms:
- behind the scenes, under the rose, under the table
- Antonyms:
- above-board, openly, publicly
Adjective
sub rosa (comparative more sub rosa, superlative most sub rosa)
- Carried out confidentially or secretly.
- He began a sub rosa campaign of obstruction, terror and depredation along the Thurn and Taxis mail routes.1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 6, in The Crying of Lot 49, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, published November 1976, →ISBN, page 160
- Synonyms:
- behind the scenes, under the rose, under the table, abstruse, catlike, backroom, backstairs, stealth, clandestine, cloak-and-dagger
- Antonyms:
- above-board, open, public
- Not formally stated; implicit, tacit, unspoken.
Noun
sub rosa (uncountable)
- Covert surveillance video used as evidence against applicants for workers' compensation to show they are not in fact (seriously) injured.
- Questions about Esparza's surveillance practices were exacerbated by an incident in December 2003, in which another subject of a sub-rosa complained of being followed by Esparza wielding a video camera.2006 March 23, Daniel Blackburn, “Fraud Busters”, in New Times
sub rosa meaning in Tamil and Malayalam
sub rosa in Tamil
- இரகசியமாக, மறைவாக
sub rosa in Malayalam
- secretly, in secret, in private
- രഹസ്യമായി, സ്വകാര്യമായി, പ്രച്ഛന്നമായി, നിഭൃതം, നിശ്ശബ്ദമായി, പിന്നണിയിൽ
Synonyms of sub rosa
- behind the scenes
- under the rose
- under the table
- abstruse
- catlike
- backroom
- backstairs
- stealth
- clandestine
- cloak-and-dagger
30 more synonymsFewer synonyms
- concealed
- confidential
- covert
- deep-laid
- dern
- disguised
- furtive
- huggermugger
- hush-hush
- inconspicuous
- incognito
- low profile
- lurksome
- lurky
- mousy
- obfuscated
- off-the-books
- on the down-low
- on the sly
- secret
- secretive
- slinky
- sly
- sneaky
- stealthy
- surreptitious
- under-the-table
- under the radar
- under wraps
- undercover
Antonyms
Forms of sub rosa
| Adverb | |
|---|---|
| comparative | more sub rosa |
| superlative | most sub rosa |
| Adjective | |
| comparative | more sub rosa |
| superlative | most sub rosa |
| Noun | |
| alternative form | subrosa |
| alternative form | sub-rosa |
Origin of sub rosa
PIE word *upó The adverb and adjective are an unadapted borrowing from Late Latin sub rosā (literally “under the rose”), from Latin sub (“beneath, under”) + rosa (“rose”) (possibly from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *wardah (“flower; rose”) and Proto-Indo-European *Hwerdʰ-, possibly a metathesis of *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow; to rise”)). The reason for the reference to a rose is uncertain, though it has been suggested that it derives from the Ancient Greek myth that Aphrodite (the goddess of love) gave a rose to her son Eros (the god of love and sex), who in turn gave it to Harpocrates (the god of silence, confidentiality, and secrets) to ensure that Aphrodite’s sexual indiscretions were not revealed. Roses thus became a symbol of secrecy—they were, for example, used at meetings to pledge the participants not to disclose what had been discussed. Compare under the rose which is attested earlier. The noun is derived from the adverb and adjective.
Questions about sub rosa
- What does sub rosa mean?
- Sub rosa means covertly or in secret; confidentially, privately, secretly.
- What is sub rosa in Tamil?
- Sub rosa in Tamil is இரகசியமாக, மறைவாக. See Sub rosa meaning in Tamil.
- What part of speech is sub rosa?
- Sub rosa can be an adverb, an adjective or a noun.
- How do you pronounce sub rosa?
- Sub rosa is pronounced /ˌsʌb ˈɹəʊzə/ (UK).
Words near sub rosa in the dictionary
Source and license
Adapted from Wiktionary: sub rosa (page history and authors); sub rosa (Tamil Wiktionary) (page history and authors); sub rosa (Olam, E.K. Kurup corpus) (dataset and license). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.
Last updated:
Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-sub rosa.wav.
Cite this entry: “sub rosa.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/sub_rosa. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
