Word.ws English Dictionary

sunken

/ˈsʌŋkən/

sunken is the past participle of sink.

Adjective

sunken (not comparable)

  1. Caused, by natural or unnatural means, to be depressed (lower than the surrounding area) or submerged
    • The sunken ship lay at a depth of 100 feet
    • sunken mountain ranges I took for islands1986, Reginald Shepherd, “On Not Being White”, in Joseph Beam, editor, In The Life: A Black Gay Anthology, page 52
  2. Seeming to have fallen deeper back into the face due to tiredness, illness, or old age.
    • She looked old and thin with sunken cheeks and hollow eyes.
    • The heartbreak will take some getting over; the sunken forms of the players at the full-time whistle said as much.2023 July 20, Suzanne Wrack, “Spain win Women’s World Cup as Olga Carmona strike breaks England hearts”, in The Guardian

Meaning of sink

Verb

sink (third-person singular simple present sinks, present participle sinking, simple past sank or (dialectal) sunk, past participle sunk or (archaic) sunken)

  1. (ergative, physical) To descend or submerge (or to cause to do so) into a liquid or similar substance.
    • A stone sinks in water. The sun gradually sank in the west.
  2. (physical, transitive) To (directly or indirectly) cause a vessel to sink, generally by making it no longer watertight.
    • An iceberg sank the Titanic. British battleships sank the Bismarck.
  3. (physical, transitive) To push (something) into something.
    • Before installing the new surfacing material, sink any protruding nails.1980, Robert M. Jones, editor, Walls and Ceilings, Time-Life Books, →ISBN, page 11
  4. (physical, transitive) To make by digging or delving.
    • to sink a well in the ground
  5. (physical, transitive) To pot; hit a ball into a pocket or hole.
    • My sister beats me at pool in public a second time. I claim some dignity back by potting two of my balls before Tammy sinks the black.2008, Edward Keating, The Joy of Ex: A Novel
  6. (figuratively, intransitive, social) To experience apprehension, disappointment, dread, or momentary depression.
    • But open converse is there none,
      ⁠So much the vital spirits sink
      ⁠To see the vacant chair, and think,
      ‘How good! how kind! and he is gone.’1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XX”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 34

See all 34 meanings of sink

Words formed from sunken

Phrases with sunken

Words that rhyme with sunken

Questions about sunken

What does sunken mean?
Sunken means caused, by natural or unnatural means, to be depressed (lower than the surrounding area) or submerged.
What is sunken the past participle of?
Sunken is the past participle of sink.
What part of speech is sunken?
Sunken is an adjective.
How do you pronounce sunken?
Sunken is pronounced /ˈsʌŋkən/.

Words near sunken in the dictionary

  1. sunk in
  2. sunk or swum
  3. sunk up
  4. Sunkara
  5. Sunkaras
  6. sunken
  7. sunken featured building
  8. sunken featured buildings
  9. sunken in
  10. sunken lane
  11. sunken lanes

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: sunken (page history and authors); sink (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-us-sunken.ogg.

Cite this entry: “sunken.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/sunken. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.