Word.ws English Dictionary

sup

/sʌp/

More pronunciations (1)Fewer pronunciations

abbreviation/sup/

sup verb: to sip; to take a small amount of food or drink into the mouth, especially with a spoon.

Verb (1)

sup (third-person singular simple present sups, present participle supping, simple past and past participle supped)

  1. To sip; to take a small amount of food or drink into the mouth, especially with a spoon.
    • There I'll sup / Balm and nectar in my cup.1646, Richard Crashaw, Steps to the Temple
    • We stood upon the forehead of the hills, / And lifted up our hearts in prayer; / And as we halted, reverent, / Meseemed that Nature o’er us bent, / That she did bid us sup / From bread she gave and from her cup.1893, Norman Gale, “A Walk”, in Orchard Songs, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews & John Lane; New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, →OCLC, page 43

Noun (1)

sup (countable and uncountable, plural sups)

  1. A sip; a small amount, of food or drink, water or rain.
    • Not a sup will I swallow, nor a bit will I bite, till Burd Ellen is set free.1890, Joseph Jacobs, “Childe Rowland”, in English Fairy Tales, page 123
    • Is it stoppin' there you'd be till every sup of the say's dhrained out on us to beyant the King Pharaoh's Islands?1896, Jane Barlow, Mrs. Martin's Company, page 95

Verb (2)

sup (third-person singular simple present sups, present participle supping, simple past and past participle supped)

  1. To eat supper.
    • ...I propose we should have up the cold pie, and let him sup.1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC
    • I pray you, be seated and sup how you please. You will, I trust, excuse me that I do not join you; but I have dined already, and I do not sup.1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, Westminster [London]: Archibald Constable and Company, […], →OCLC

Interjection

  1. (slang) what's up (either as a greeting or actual question)
    • — Sup?
      — Not much.
    Synonyms:
    t'sup, wassup, w'sup, wudup

Adjective

sup (not comparable)

  1. Being or relating to the squark that is the superpartner of an up quark.
    Antonyms:
    sdown

Noun (2)

sup (plural sups)

  1. (informal) Superintendent.
    • They had put in the stretch-out and they were laying people off and there was talk of a union. "Let's have a union." "Mr. Shaw won't stand for it. The sup won't stand for it."1932, Edward Livermore Burlingame, Robert Bridges, Alfred Dashiell, Scribner's Magazine - Volume 91, page 64
    • Cpl. Perez, the radio sup said, "Everything checks out OK, Sarge. We're up and working."2011, M. Thomas, Not Today, →ISBN, page 212

Noun (3)

sup (plural sups)

  1. Supremum, upper limit.
    • Values for the sup W statistic in excess of the 5 percent critical value (2.75 for booms and 2.77 for slumps) indicate rejection of the null hypothesis of no change in the dureation of booms and slumps in real commodity prices.2001, Mr. Paul Cashin, Mr. C. John McDermott, The Long-Run Behavior of Commodity Prices, →ISBN
    • For a wide class of connected open sets U, not necessarily simply connected, one proves the existence of a harmonic function on U having given boundary value (satisfying suitable integrability conditions) by taking the sup of the subharmonic functions having this boundary value.2003 -, Serge Lang -, Complex Analysis, →ISBN, page 271

Noun (4)

sup (plural sups)

  1. (colloquial) Supplement.

Noun (5)

sup (plural sups)

  1. (Cambridge University slang) A supervision.

Proper noun capitalized: SUP

SUP

  1. (abbreviation, acronym) Acronym of Sailors' Union of the Pacific.
  2. (abbreviation, acronym) Acronym of Socialist Unity Party.
  3. (abbreviation, acronym) Acronym of Scottish Unionist Party.
  4. (abbreviation, acronym) Acronym of Stanford University Press.
  5. (abbreviation, acronym) Acronym of Software Upgrade Protocol.

Noun (6) capitalized: SUP

SUP (countable and uncountable, plural SUPs)

  1. (abbreviation, acronym) Acronym of standup paddleboarding.
  2. (abbreviation, acronym) Acronym of standup paddleboard.
  3. (abbreviation, acronym) Acronym of selective ultraviolet phototherapy.
  4. (abbreviation, acronym) Acronym of single-use plastic(s).
  5. (abbreviation, acronym) Acronym of shared use path.

Examples of sup in a sentence

  • And as she supped her tea she smiled discreetly at him over the brim.1913, Norman Lindsay, A Curate in Bohemia, Sydney: N.S.W. Bookstall Co., published 1932, page 80:
  • We’re sisters in a sort and I’ll take Louie home with me and give her sup and shelter.a. 1936, J[oseph] S[mith] Fletcher, “Assault of Hannah’s Castle”, in The Mill House Murder: Being the Last of the Adventures of Ronald...
  • ... an' we'll bathe them eyes of yours with a sup of rain water, the way when you go indoors ne'er a one will see there's been a ha'porth the matter.1906, Emily Lawless, The Book of Gilly: Four Months Out of a Life, page 60:
  • A long, long sup of beer flowed gratefully down his gullet.1936, George Orwell, chapter 8, in Keep the Aspidistra Flying:

All 23 example sentences with sup

Synonyms of sup

Antonyms

Forms of sup

Verb
third-person singular presentsups
present participlesupping
past participlesupped
pastsupped
alternative formsoup
Noun
pluralsups
alternative formsupe
alternative formsupp
pluralSUPs
Interjection
alternative formssup
alternative form'sup
alternative forms'up

Past tense of sup: supped

Origin of sup

The verb is from Middle English soupen, from Old English sūpan (“to sip, drink, taste”), from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną (compare Dutch zuipen (“to drink, tipple, booze”), German saufen (“to drink, booze”), Swedish supa (“to drink, swallow”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sub-, compare Sanskrit सूप (sū́pa, “soup, broth”), from *sewe (“to take liquid”). More at suck. The noun is from the verb. There is no evidence of continuity with Old English supa. Compare Middle English soupe, from Old English sūpe, which has the same meaning as Middle English sope (“a mouthful or small amount of drink”), from Old English sopa, whence sop.

From Middle English soupen, suppen, Anglo-Norman super, from supe, soupe. More at soup.

Procopic form of what's up (“how are you doing?”)

Words formed from sup

Phrases with sup

Words that rhyme with sup

12 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about sup

What does sup mean?
Sup means to sip; to take a small amount of food or drink into the mouth, especially with a spoon.
How do you use sup in a sentence?
And as she supped her tea she smiled discreetly at him over the brim.
What part of speech is sup?
Sup can be a verb, a noun, an interjection or an adjective.
How do you pronounce sup?
Sup is pronounced /sʌp/.
What is the past tense of sup?
The past tense of sup is supped.

Words near sup in the dictionary

  1. Suons
  2. suovetaurilia
  3. suovetaurilias
  4. suovitaurilia
  5. suovitaurilias
  6. sup
  7. sup kambing
  8. sup squark
  9. sup squarks
  10. sup tulang
  11. sup.

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: sup (page history and authors); SUP (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sup.wav.

Cite this entry: “sup.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/sup. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.