Word.ws English Dictionary

syntagmatarchy

UK/sɪnˌtaɡməˈtɑːki/

syntagmatarchy noun: a square formation of 256 soldiers arranged into sixteen files, sixteen ranks deep, led by a syntagmatarch; a syntagma.

Noun

syntagmatarchy (plural syntagmatarchies)

  1. (Ancient-Greek, rare) A square formation of 256 soldiers arranged into sixteen files, sixteen ranks deep, led by a syntagmatarch; a syntagma.
    • Two Taxiarchies, which were ſixteen Files, made a Syntagmatarchy of two hundred fifty ſix men; its Commander Syntagmatarcha was our private Captain. This Company was a ſquare of men, ſixteen in Rank and ſixteen in File, and whatever way you turn’d it, ſtill ſixteen. […¶] Two Syntagmatarchies...1670–1, Sir James Turner, Pallas Armata (1968), chapter v, page 13
    • Sixteen of theſe files compoſed what was called a ſyntagmatarchy or a ſquare body of 256 men.1787, Sketch of a Plan for Reducing the Expence of the Army, page 5

Forms of syntagmatarchy

pluralsyntagmatarchies

Origin of syntagmatarchy

First attested in 1670–1 and then once per century since; from the Latin syntagmatarchia, from the Ancient Greek συνταγματαρχία (suntagmatarkhía), from σύνταγμα (súntagma), whence the English syntagma.

Questions about syntagmatarchy

What does syntagmatarchy mean?
Syntagmatarchy means a square formation of 256 soldiers arranged into sixteen files, sixteen ranks deep, led by a syntagmatarch; a syntagma.
What part of speech is syntagmatarchy?
Syntagmatarchy is a noun.
How do you pronounce syntagmatarchy?
Syntagmatarchy is pronounced /sɪnˌtaɡməˈtɑːki/ (UK).
What is the plural of syntagmatarchy?
The plural of syntagmatarchy is syntagmatarchies.

Words near syntagmatarchy in the dictionary

  1. syntagm
  2. syntagma
  3. syntagmas
  4. syntagmata
  5. syntagmatarchies
  6. syntagmatarchy
  7. syntagmatic
  8. syntagmatically
  9. syntagmatite
  10. syntagmatites
  11. syntagmeme

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: syntagmatarchy (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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