Word.ws English Dictionary

termagant

Syllables: ter·mag·antUK/ˈtɜːməɡ(ə)nt//ˈtɜɹməɡənt/

termagant noun: a brawling, boisterous, and turbulent person or thing.

Noun

termagant (plural termagants)

  1. (archaic) A brawling, boisterous, and turbulent person or thing.
    • […] I do not find hovv his E[xcellenc]y can be juſtly cenſured for favouring none but High-Church, High-flyers, Termagants, Laudiſts, Sacheverellians, Tip-top-gallon-men, Jacobites, Tantivyes, Anti-Hannoverians, Friends to Popery and the Pretender, and to Arbitrary Povver, […]1730, [Jonathan Swift], A Vindication of His Excellency the Lord C[artere]t, from the Charge of Favouring None but Tories, High-Churchmen and Jacobites. […], London: […] [William Bowyer] for T....
    • [T]wo raw lads from a certain great manufacturing town […] were in the act of seeking for the speediest exit from the gardens; rather choosing to resign their share of the dinner, than to abide the farther consequences that might follow from the displeasure of his Highland Termagaunt.1823 December 23 (indicated as 1824), [Walter Scott], “Perplexities”, in St Ronan’s Well. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst...
  2. (derogatory, specifically) A censorious, nagging, and quarrelsome woman; a scold, a shrew.
    • They [authors] would not suffer the stout'st Dame, / To swear by Hercules his Name, / Make feeble Ladies, in their Works, / To fight like Termagants and Turks; […]1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]. Canto II.”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678...
    • This Girl is ſo exceſſively ill-bred, and ſuch an arrant Termagant, that I cou'd as ſoon fall in love vvith a Tigreſs. She hath a handſom Face, 'tis true, but in her Temper ſhe is a very Fury.a. 1733 (date written), [John] Gay, Achilles. An Opera. […], London: […] J[ohn] Watts […], published 1733, →OCLC, Act II, scene ii, page 27

Adjective

termagant (comparative more termagant, superlative most termagant)

  1. (archaic) Having the temperament of a termagant (noun sense 1); bad-tempered, brawling, boisterous, turbulent.
    • [R]idiculous ſenſeles ſentences, finicall, flaunting phraſes, and termagant inkhorne tearmes throughout his booke, […]1596, Tho[mas] Nashe, “Dialogus”, in Haue with You to Saffron-Walden. Or, Gabriell Harveys Hunt is Up. […], London: […] John Danter, →OCLC; republished as J[ohn] P[ayne] C[ollier], editor, Have with...
    • O Cupid vvhat a Termagant tyrant art thou / Over poore ſubjects of ſixteene! There is not one / Among a hundred of thoſe tickliſh Trifles / But is more taken vvith a Toy at ſixteene / Then ſix and tvventy: […]1632 (date written), Richard Brome, “The Novella, a Comedie. […]”, in A[lexander] Brome, editor, Five New Playes, […], London: […] Humphrey Moseley, Richard Marriot, and Thomas Dring, […], published...
  2. (derogatory, specifically) Of a woman, her behaviour, etc.: censorious, nagging, and quarrelsome; scolding, shrewish.
    • [F]earing his Father ſhould knovv of it, and his VVife, vvho is a Termagant Lady: but vvhen he finds the Coaſt is clear, and his late ruffling knovvn to none but you, he vvill be drunk vvith joy.1667 August 25 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), [John Dryden], Sr Martin Mar-all, or The Feign’d Innocence: A Comedy. […], London: […] H[enry] Herringman, […], published 1668, →OCLC, Act I...
    • But this Lady is ſo Termagant an Empreſs! and he ſo ſubmiſſive, ſo tame, ſo led a Keeper, and as proud of his Slavery, as a French man: I am confident he dares not find her falſe, for fear of a quarrel vvith her; […]1677 (date written), John Dryden, The Kind Keeper; or, Mr. Limberham: A Comedy: […], London: […] R[ichard] Bentley, and M[ary] Magnes, […], published 1680, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 6

Proper noun capitalized: Termagant

Termagant

  1. (archaic, historical) A fictitious deity with a violent temperament who featured in medieval mystery plays, represented as being worshipped by Muslims or (less commonly) other non-Christians.
    • I could haue ſuch fellow whipt for o're-doing Termagant: it out-Herod's Herod. Pray you auoid it.c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac...
    • For nations tvvaine inhabite there and dvvell / Of ſundry faith, together in that tovvne [Jerusalem], / The leſſer part on Chriſt beleeued vvell, / On Termagant the more, and on Mahovvne.1600, [Torquato Tasso], “The First Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold]...

termagant meaning in Vietnamese

termagant in Vietnamese

censorious, nagging, and quarrelsome woman — see also shrew
bà cô

Examples of termagant in a sentence

  • Yonder is Sarah Marlborough's palace, just as it stood when that termagant occupied it.1861 November, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, “George the Third”, in The Four Georges: Sketches of Manners, Morals, Court, and Town Life...
  • 'And I have been assuring her that the boys who arrive here thimbleriggers and termagants are the least of our worries.1980, Bernard Mac Laverty, chapter 6, in Lamb (King Penguin), Harmondsworth, Middlesex [London]: Penguin Books, published 1985, →OCLC, page...
  • The name of Xanthippe, the wife of Socrates, has become proverbial for a termagant.1907, Plato, “[Index] Σωκράτης, -ους”, in Isaac Flagg, editor, The Apology and Crito, New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Oh.: American Book...
  • The remuneration was not something to be sneeze at, but I had to remain cheerful and composed even in the face of a hostile dean, spoiled students and termagant parents.2025 September 4, Danton Remoto, “What ifs in one’s life”, in The Manila Times, retrieved 07 Sep 2025:

Synonyms of termagant

12 more synonymsFewer synonyms

All synonyms of termagant

Forms of termagant

Noun
pluraltermagants
alternative formtermigant
Adjective
comparativemore termagant
superlativemost termagant

Origin of termagant

PIE word *tréyes The noun is derived from Termagant (“fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians”), from Middle English Termagaunt (“fictitious deity represented as being worshipped by Muslims; any pagan god”), from Anglo-Norman Tervagant, Tervagaunt, Tervagan, and Old French Tervagant, Tervagan (possibly with the addition of Anglo-Norman -aunt, Old French -ant (suffix forming present participles of verbs, some of which were used as nouns); modern French Tervagant (historical)); further etymology uncertain, one common suggestion being that it is from Latin ter (“three times, thrice”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”)) + vagāns (“rambling, wandering”) (the present active participle of vagor (“to ramble, roam, wander”), from vagus (“rambling, roaming, wandering”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hwogos) + -or (inflected form of -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)). Medieval French chansons de geste named Termagant as one of three deities supposedly worshipped by Muslims, the others being Apollin and Mahound, and the name may allude to the wandering of the moon (the...

PIE word *tréyes From Middle English Termagaunt (“fictitious deity represented as being worshipped by Muslims; any pagan god”), from Anglo-Norman Tervagant, Tervagaunt, Tervagan, and Old French Tervagant, Tervagan (possibly with the addition of Anglo-Norman -aunt, Old French -ant (suffix forming past participles of verbs, some of which were used as nouns); modern French Tervagant (historical)); further etymology uncertain, one common suggestion being that it is from Latin ter (“three times, thrice”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”)) + vagāns (“rambling, wandering”) (the present active participle of vagor (“to ramble, roam, wander”), from vagus (“rambling, roaming, wandering”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hwogos) + -or (inflected form of -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)). Medieval French chansons de geste named Termagant as one of three deities supposedly worshipped by Muslims, the others being Apollin and Mahound, and the name may allude to the wandering of the moon (the crescent moon being a common symbol of Islam) in the form of the mythological goddesses Selene in heaven, Diana on earth, and Proserpina in the underworld.

Words formed from termagant

Questions about termagant

What does termagant mean?
Termagant means a brawling, boisterous, and turbulent person or thing.
What is termagant in Vietnamese?
Termagant in Vietnamese is bà cô. See Termagant meaning in Vietnamese.
How do you use termagant in a sentence?
Yonder is Sarah Marlborough's palace, just as it stood when that termagant occupied it.
What part of speech is termagant?
Termagant can be a noun, an adjective or a proper noun.
How do you pronounce termagant?
Termagant is pronounced /ˈtɜːməɡ(ə)nt/ (UK).
What is the plural of termagant?
The plural of termagant is termagants.

Words near termagant in the dictionary

  1. term-trotter
  2. term-trotters
  3. terma
  4. termagancies
  5. termagancy
  6. termagant
  7. termagantish
  8. termagantism
  9. termagantly
  10. termagants
  11. termage

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: termagant (page history and authors); Termagant (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: En-us-termagant.oga.

Cite this entry: “termagant.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/termagant. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.