Word.ws English Dictionary

thornback

thornback noun: the thornback guitarfish (Platyrhinoidis triseriata), a species of ray in the north-eastern Pacific Ocean.

Noun

thornback (plural thornbacks)

  1. The thornback guitarfish (Platyrhinoidis triseriata), a species of ray in the north-eastern Pacific Ocean.
  2. The thornback ray or thornback skate (Raja clavata), a species of ray in the Atlantic Ocean.
  3. The thornback skate (Dentiraja lemprieri), a fish endemic to Australia.
  4. (archaic) A woman over a certain age (variously 26 or 30) who has never married, older than a spinster.
    • [A] society of honest gentlemen [is holding a lottery] for the benefit of all single ladies, widows, maids, or thornbacks […]1710, Isaac Bickerstaff (pseudonym), A Good husband for five shillings, or Esquire Bickerstaff's Lottery, quoted in 2016, Amy M. Froide, Silent Partners: Women As Public Investors During Britain's...
    • Spinsters. — In a society where marriages were formed very early, girls often wedding at sixteen or under, […] At the age of thirty a spinster was called a "thornback ,” but bachelors and thornbacks were not the only people who […]1920, Anna Mary Galbraith, The Family and the New Democracy: A Study in Social Hygiene, page 184

Forms of thornback

pluralthornbacks

Origin of thornback

From Middle English thornbak; equivalent to thorn + back.

Questions about thornback

What does thornback mean?
Thornback means the thornback guitarfish (Platyrhinoidis triseriata), a species of ray in the north-eastern Pacific Ocean.
What part of speech is thornback?
Thornback is a noun.
What is the plural of thornback?
The plural of thornback is thornbacks.

Words near thornback in the dictionary

  1. Thornaby-on-Tees
  2. thornapple
  3. thornapples
  4. thornasite
  5. thornasteroside
  6. thornback
  7. thornbacks
  8. Thornber
  9. Thornberry
  10. Thornberrys
  11. thornbill

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: thornback (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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