thrown back

Verb

throw back (third-person singular simple present throws back, present participle throwing back, simple past threw back, past participle thrown back)

1. (transitive) To hinder the development of something.
2. (intransitive) To revert to an earlier stage of development.
   • The Century
     A large proportion of the steerage passengers throw back to their Darwinian ancestry.
3. (transitive) To retort.
   • She jumped to her feet and began stalking away. “Going to cost me fifteen dollars to clean this outfit,” she threw back over her shoulder.2011, Delores Haltom, The Stonecutter: How the Word Became Flesh, page 120
4. (transitive) To drink quickly, especially alcoholic beverages.
   • We threw back drinks until the next morning.

   Synonyms:

   toss off

5. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see throw, back.
   • I threw back my head and laughed uproariously.