trauma

Noun

trauma (countable and uncountable, plural traumas or traumata)

1. Any injury to the body of a living thing.
   • Near-synonyms: insult (contextually synonymous); see also Thesaurus:injury
   • mild trauma

   Synonyms:

   insult, injury, wound, scath, scathe, lesion, dere

   1. (specifically, usually) Serious injury, resulting from predation, violence, an accident such as a fall, a vehicle crash, etc.
      • We're not talking about paper cuts or sprains here — we're talking about trauma.
      • Repeated trauma or shaking to the brain can be even worse, leading to chronic traumatic encephalopathy, or CTE.2020 January 26, Leah Asmelash, “Why traumatic brain injuries can be dangerous”, in CNN
2. An emotional wound leading to psychological injury.
   • What these patients eventually realized was that they all had trauma that had fed into their addictions.
   • Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: "You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton." She was also banned from keeping animals for 10 years.2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in The Guardian
3. An event that causes great distress.
   • The earthquake here 14 years ago was a national trauma that still affects the economy today.