truant
Syllables: tru·ant/ˈtɹuːənt/US/ˈtɹuənt/
truant adjective: shirking or wandering from business or duty; straying; hence, idle; loitering.
Adjective
truant (not comparable)
- Shirking or wandering from business or duty; straying; hence, idle; loitering.
- Ham[let]. And vvhat in faith make you from VVittenberg? / Hora[tio]. A truant diſpoſition good my Lord.c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604...
- [W]ee are not to imitate them; nor to diſtruſt God in the removal of that Truant help to our Devotion, vvhich by him never vvas appointed.1649, J[ohn] Milton, “Upon the Ordinance against the Common-prayer Book”, in ΕΙΚΟΝΟΚΛΆΣΤΗΣ [Eikonoklástēs] […], London: […] Matthew Simmons, […], →OCLC, page 152
- Of a student: absent from school without permission.
- He didn’t graduate because he was chronically truant and didn’t have enough attendances to meet the requirement.
- […] I fell desperately in love with a little daughter of the squire's about twelve years of age. This freak of fancy made me more truant from my studies than ever.1824, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “Buckthorne, or The Young Man of Great Expectations”, in Tales of a Traveller, part 1 (Strange Stories. […]), Philadelphia, Pa.: H[enry]...
- Having no real substance; unimportant, vain, worthless.
Noun
truant (plural truants)
- An idle or lazy person; an idler.
- For my part I may ſpeake it to my ſhame, / I haue a truant beene to Chiualrie, […]c. 1597 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The History of Henrie the Fourth; […], quarto edition, London: […] P[eter] S[hort] for Andrew Wise, […], published 1598, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]...
- You loiter, vvhile the Spoils are born avvay: / Our Ships are laden vvith the Trojan Store, / And you like Truants come too late aſhore.1697, Virgil, “The Second Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 249, lines...
- Synonyms:
- bum, couch potato, dawdler, deadbeat, dogfucker, do-naught, do-nothing, dosser, idler, idleton
- A student who is absent from school without permission; hence (figurative), a person who shirks or wanders from business or duty.
- [S]ince I pluckt Geeſe, plaide Trevvant, and vvhipt Top, I knevv not vvhat 'tvvas to be beaten, till lately.c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward]...
- […] I knovve you are no truant, / But vvhat is your affaire in Elſonoure?c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604...
- Synonym of sturdy beggar (“a person who was fit and able to work, but lived as a beggar or vagrant instead”); hence, a worthless person; a rogue, a scoundrel.
- Hang him truant, theres no true drop of bloud in him to be truly toucht vvith loue, if he be ſadde, he vvantes money.1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, Much Adoe about Nothing. […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act...
- Synonyms:
- bum, stiff, casual, clochard, derelict, dero, down-and-out, down-and-outer, drifter, epithite
Verb
truant (third-person singular simple present truants, present participle truanting, simple past and past participle truanted)
- Also used with the impersonal pronoun it (dated): to shirk or wander from business or duty; (specifically) of a student: to be absent from school without permission; to play truant.
- The number of schoolchildren known to have truanted from this school has been unusually high.
- VVhat made the Gods ſo often to trevvant from Heauen & mych [much] héere on earth, but beautie?1580, Iohn Lyly [i.e., John Lyly], Euphues and His England. […], London: […] [Thomas East] for Gabriell Cawood, […], →OCLC, folio 29, recto
- To idle away or waste (time).
- I dare not be the Author / Of trevvanting the time then, neither vvill I.c. 1635–1636 (date written), Iohn Ford [i.e., John Ford], The Fancies, Chast and Noble: […], London: […] E[lizabeth] P[urslowe] for Henry Seile, […], published 1638, →OCLC, Act III, page 45
truant meaning in Tamil, Marathi, Urdu and Malayalam
truant in Tamil
- சோம்பேறி, கடமை தவறுபவன், பள்ளி, வேலை முதலியவற்றுக்கு மட்டம் போடுபவர்
truant in Marathi
- truant, straying, undisciplined, wild
- उनाड unāḍ
truant in Urdu
- بھگوڑا, کاہل, کام چور, سست
truant in Malayalam
- കുഴിമടിയൻ, അലസൻ
More languagesFewer languages
- truant in Kannada
- ಶಾಲೆಗಳ್ಳ, ಶಾಲೆಗೆ ಚಕ್ಕರ್ ಹೊಡೆಯುವವ, ಓದುಗಳ್ಳ, ಕೆಲಸಗಳ್ಳ
- truant in Tagalog
- bulakbol, lakwatsero
- truant in Arabic
- مُتَغَيِّب mutaḡayyib
- truant in Indonesian
- pembolos
Examples of truant in a sentence
- [I] have loved the rural vvalk / O'er hills, through valleys, and by rivers brink, / E'er ſince a truant boy I paſs'd my bounds / T'enjoy a ramble on the banks of Thames.1785, William Cowper, “Book I. The Sofa.”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], →OCLC, page 7:
- Dovvn the ſteep ſlopes He led vvith modeſt ſkill / The vvilling pathvvay, and the truant rill, […]1791, [Erasmus Darwin], “Canto I”, in The Botanic Garden; a Poem, in Two Parts. […], London: J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, part I (The...
- The village maſter taught his little ſchool; / A man ſevere he vvas, and ſtern to vievv, / I knevv him vvell, and every truant knevv; […]1770, [Oliver] Goldsmith, The Deserted Village, a Poem, London: […] W[illiam] Griffin, […], →OCLC, page 11:
- VVhat ſimple thiefe brags of his ovvne attaine? / 'Tis double vvrong, to truant vvith your bed, / And let her read it in thy lookes at boord: […]c. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […]...
Synonyms of truant
30 more synonymsFewer synonyms
Forms of truant
| Noun | |
|---|---|
| plural | truants |
| Verb | |
| third-person singular present | truants |
| present participle | truanting |
| past participle | truanted |
| past | truanted |
Origin of truant
The adjective and noun are derived from Middle English truant, truand, truaund (“(adjective) idle; tending to vagrancy (uncertain; may be a use of the noun); (noun) beggar; mendicant friar; vagrant, wanderer; worthless person, rogue, scoundrel; one who is absent without leave, truant; one who shirks duties”), from Old French truant, truand (“(adjective) beggarly; roguish; (noun) a beggar, vagabond; a rogue”) (modern French truand), probably of Celtic origin, possibly from Gaulish *trugan, or from Breton truan (“wretched”), from Proto-Celtic *taratrom, from Proto-Indo-European *térh₁-tro-m, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to drill, pierce; to rub; to turn”). Cognates * Breton truc (“beggar”) * Irish trogán, trogha (“destitute”) * Middle Dutch trawant, trouwant, truwant * Occitan truan * Portuguese truão * Scottish Gaelic trudanach (“vagabond”), truaghan (“wretched”) * Spanish truhan * Welsh tru, truan (“wretched”)
Inherited from Middle English truaunten (“to obtain alms fraudulently; to behave like a rogue or scoundrel; to neglect a duty; to be idle or lazy”), and then partly: * from Old French truander (modern French truander (“to cheat, to con”)), from truand (noun) (see etymology 1) + -er (suffix forming infinitives of first-conjugation verbs); and * from Middle English truaunt (noun) (see etymology 1) + -en (suffix forming infinitives of verbs).
Words formed from truant
Phrases with truant
Questions about truant
- What does truant mean?
- Truant means shirking or wandering from business or duty; straying; hence, idle; loitering.
- What is truant in Tamil?
- Truant in Tamil is சோம்பேறி, கடமை தவறுபவன், பள்ளி. See Truant meaning in Tamil.
- How do you use truant in a sentence?
- [I] have loved the rural vvalk / O'er hills, through valleys, and by rivers brink, / E'er ſince a truant boy I paſs'd my bounds / T'enjoy a ramble on the banks of Thames.
- What part of speech is truant?
- Truant can be an adjective, a noun or a verb.
- How do you pronounce truant?
- Truant is pronounced /ˈtɹuːənt/ (UK).
Words near truant in the dictionary
Source and license
Adapted from Wiktionary: truant (page history and authors); truant (Tamil Wiktionary) (page history and authors); उनाड (Marathi) (page history and authors); truant (Urdu Wiktionary) (page history and authors); truant (Malayalam Wiktionary) (page history and authors); truant (Kannada Wiktionary) (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.
Last updated:
Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-truant.wav.
Cite this entry: “truant.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/truant. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
