Word.ws English Dictionary

villanelle

/vɪləˈnɛl/

villanelle noun: a type of poem, consisting of five tercets and one quatrain, with only two rhymes.

villanelle: white flowers on book page
Photo by Jacinta Christos on Unsplash

Noun

villanelle (plural villanelles)

  1. A type of poem, consisting of five tercets and one quatrain, with only two rhymes.
    • By definition the villanelle is restrictive, because it demands nineteen lines on two rhymes in six stanzas, the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the concluding quatrain.1966, Louise Baughan Murdy, Sound and sense in Dylan Thomas's poetry (Studies in English Literature), The Hague: Mouton & Co, →ISBN, page 96
    • But “Some Rules” is a villanelle, and it mostly follows the rules of the genre, an old French form that has found favor among modern English-language poets. (See Dylan Thomas’s “Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night,” another advice-giving villanelle.)2026 May 28, A. O. Scott, Aliza Aufrichtig, “Finding Wisdom in a Poem by Wendy Cope”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

Forms of villanelle

pluralvillanelles

Origin of villanelle

From the French villanelle, from Italian villanella, from villano (“peasant”), from Latin vīllānus (“farmhand”), from vīlla (“estate”). The origin references the pastoral themes originally associated with this form.

Words formed from villanelle

Words that rhyme with villanelle

48 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about villanelle

What does villanelle mean?
Villanelle means a type of poem, consisting of five tercets and one quatrain, with only two rhymes.
What part of speech is villanelle?
Villanelle is a noun.
How do you pronounce villanelle?
Villanelle is pronounced /vɪləˈnɛl/.
What is the plural of villanelle?
The plural of villanelle is villanelles.

Words near villanelle in the dictionary

  1. Villaneda
  2. Villanedas
  3. villanel
  4. villanella
  5. villanellas
  6. villanelle
  7. villanelles
  8. villanellist
  9. villanellists
  10. villanels
  11. villanette

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: villanelle (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-villanelle.wav.

Cite this entry: “villanelle.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/villanelle. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.