Word.ws English Dictionary

virama

virama noun: a diacritic used in most writing systems of the Indian subcontinent to signify the lack of an inherent vowel.

Noun

virama (plural viramas or virama)

  1. A diacritic used in most writing systems of the Indian subcontinent to signify the lack of an inherent vowel.
    • a Devanagari example: क (ka) + ् = क् (k)
  2. A sign which serves the same purpose in any writing system.

virama meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Marathi and Bengali

virama in Hindi

a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel
हलंत halant, हलन्त halant, विराम virām, ्

virama in Tamil

a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel
புள்ளி puḷḷi, ்

virama in Marathi

a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel
हलंत halanta, ्

virama in Bengali

a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel
হসন্ত hośonto, ্
More languagesFewer languages
virama in Telugu
విరామ virāma, హలంతు halantu, ్
virama in Malayalam
ചന്ദ്രക്കല candrakkala, ്
virama in Kannada
ಹಲಂತ halanta, ್
virama in Punjabi
ਹਲਂਤ halant, ୍
virama in Odia
ହଳନ୍ତ haḷanta, ୍
virama in Sanskrit
विराम virāma, ्
virama in Tagalog
pamudpod
virama in Arabic
وِرَام wirām
virama in Thai
การันต์ gaa-ran, ทัณฑฆาต tan-tá-kâat, พินทุ pin-tú, ฺ
virama in Myanmar
အသတ် a.sat, ဝိရာမ wi.rama., တံခွန် tamhkwan, ္

Synonyms of virama

Forms of virama

pluralviramas
pluralvirama

Origin of virama

Borrowed from Sanskrit विराम (virāma, “stop”).

Questions about virama

What does virama mean?
Virama means a diacritic used in most writing systems of the Indian subcontinent to signify the lack of an inherent vowel.
What is virama in Hindi?
Virama in Hindi is हलंत (halant), हलन्त (halant), विराम (virām). See Virama meaning in Hindi.
What part of speech is virama?
Virama is a noun.
What is the plural of virama?
The plural of virama is viramas.

Words near virama in the dictionary

  1. viralizes
  2. viralizing
  3. virally
  4. viralness
  5. virals
  6. virama
  7. viramas
  8. Viramgam
  9. viramidine
  10. Viramune
  11. viranda

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: virama (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Cite this entry: “virama.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/virama. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.