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Word of the Day:

carnitine

noun/ˈkɑː.nɪt.iːn/

carnitine: a betaine, 3-hydroxy-4-trimethylammonio-butanoate, that is found in the liver and has a function in...
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What It Means

A betaine, 3-hydroxy-4-trimethylammonio-butanoate, that is found in the liver and has a function in fatty acid transport.

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Carnitine in Context

“Carnitine likely functions in maintaining homeostasis in many metabolic pathways and physiological conditions, with carnitine's role in energy metabolism homeostasis being the best studied.”

— 2014, Peggy R. Borum, Carnitine homeostasis in humans, Benjamin Toby Wall, Craig Porter (editors), Carnitine Metabolism and Human Nutrition, page 4

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Did You Know?

From German Carnitin, coined from Latin carn- + Latin -i- + -t- (“arbitrary insertion”) + -in, for it was first described in meat extracts in 1905. By surface analysis, Latin carnit- + -ine.

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: carnitine (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws chose the word and reformatted its meaning, examples and origin.

Cite this entry: “carnitine.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/carnitine. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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