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glaive

noun/ɡleɪv/

glaive: a light lance with a long, sharp-pointed head
Image: Wendelin Boeheim, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

What It Means

A light lance with a long, sharp-pointed head.

A weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade fixed on the end, the edge of which is on the outside curve.

A sword, particularly a broadsword.

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Glaive in Context

“The lance, or glaive as it is often called, of the eleventh and twelfth centuries was quite straight and smooth; a vamplate was added in the fourteenth, small at first but larger later, for the protection of the right arm.”

— 1919, R[obert] Coltman Clephan, chapter II, in The Tournament: Its Periods and Phases, London: Methuen & Co., page 18

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Did You Know?

From Middle English gleyve (“lance, glaive”), from Old French glaive (“lance; sword”), from Late Latin glavus. The further etymology is uncertain; one possibility is that glavus reflects Latin gladius (“sword”) crossed with clāva (“club”); another is that it derives from a re-crossing of gladius with Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”); yet another is that it is a borrowing into Late Latin from Old Irish claideb. All of the aforementioned words derive ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat; to break”). The Oxford English Dictionary notes that none of these words had the oldest meaning of Old French glaive (“lance”). The English word is cognate with Middle Dutch glavie, glaye (“lance”); Middle High German glavîe, glævîn (“lance”), Swedish glaven (“lance”).

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: glaive (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws chose the word and reformatted its meaning, examples and origin.

Cite this entry: “glaive.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/glaive. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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