Word.ws English Dictionary

abbreviate

UK/əˈbɹiː.vi.eɪt//əˈbɹi.vi.eɪt/

abbreviate verb: to shorten by omitting parts or details.

Verb

abbreviate (third-person singular simple present abbreviates, present participle abbreviating, simple past and past participle abbreviated)

  1. (obsolete, transitive) To shorten by omitting parts or details.
    • But it is one Thing, to Abbreuiate by Contracting, Another by Cutting off: […]1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Dispatch. XXV.”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC, pages 142–143
  2. (intransitive, obsolete) To speak or write in a brief manner.
  3. (transitive) To make shorter; to shorten (in time); to abridge; to shorten by ending sooner than planned.
    • But as delivery schedules have dwindled into hours, even the gigantic warehouse full of stuff in a central place such as the triangle is proving insufficient. Now, companies also need smaller distribution centres around the country, to respond rapidly to orders and to abbreviate the last mile as...2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the...
  4. (transitive) To reduce a word or phrase by means of contraction or omission to a shorter recognizable form.
    • Bovine spongiform encephalopathy is more commonly known by its abbreviated form BSE.
    • Alana abbreviated "involuntarily celibate" to "invcel", until someone suggested that "incel" was easier to say.2018 August 29, Jim Taylor, “The woman who founded the 'incel' movement”, in BBC
  5. (transitive) To reduce to lower terms, as a fraction.
    Synonyms:
    simplify

Adjective

US/əˈbɹi.vi.ət/

abbreviate (comparative more abbreviate, superlative most abbreviate)

  1. (obsolete) Abbreviated.
  2. (obsolete) Abbreviated, abridged, shortened.
    • The curt form of gent as a less ceremonious substitute for the full expression of ‘gentleman,’ had once made considerable way, but its career was blighted in a court of justice. It is about twenty years ago that two young men, being brought before a London magistrate, described themselves as...1871, John Earle, The Philology of the English Tongue
  3. Having one part relatively shorter than another or than the ordinary type.

Noun

abbreviate (plural abbreviates)

  1. (Scotland, obsolete) An abridgment.

abbreviate meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Urdu and Bengali

abbreviate in Hindi

to make shorter
लघु करना laghu karnā
to reduce to lower terms
संक्षिप्तकरना saṅkṣiptakarnā

abbreviate in Tamil

to make shorter
அடக்கு aṭakku, சுருக்கு curukku
abbreviated, abridged
சுருக்கு curukku

abbreviate in Urdu

خلاصہ کرنا, مختصر کرنا

abbreviate in Bengali

সংক্ষেপে বলা, লেখা, সংক্ষেপিত, সংক্ষিপ্ত করা হয়েছে এমন, জীববিজ্ঞানে, সারাংশ
More languagesFewer languages
abbreviate in Telugu
సంక్షేపించు saṅkṣēpiñcu
abbreviate in Malayalam
സംക്ഷേപിക്കുക, സംഗ്രഹിക്കുക, ചുരുക്കുക, ചുരുക്കരൂപത്തിലെഴുതുക
abbreviate in Kannada
ಕಿರಿದುಮಾಡು, ಅಡಕಮಾಡು, ಸಂಕ್ಷೇಪಿಸು, ಸಂಗ್ರಹಿಸು
abbreviate in Arabic
إِخْتَصَرَ ʔiḵtaṣara
abbreviate in Indonesian
mempersingkat, menyingkatkan, memendekkan
abbreviate in Persian
مختصر کردن
abbreviate in Vietnamese
ước lược, rút gọn, tương đối ngắn

Examples of abbreviate in a sentence

  • In most cases, at subsequent mentions of the binomial name you can abbreviate the genus with no danger of confusing the reader.
  • The Scientologist, sometimes, in using Scientologese abbreviates this to “Ack”; he “acked the person.”
  • But I’m fine with candidates like AOC (can we start abbreviating?) proposing the jobs guarantee, for a couple of reasons.

All 11 example sentences with abbreviate

Synonyms of abbreviate

Antonyms

1 more antonymsFewer antonyms

All synonyms and antonyms of abbreviate

Forms of abbreviate

Verb
third-person singular presentabbreviates
present participleabbreviating
past participleabbreviated
pastabbreviated
Adjective
comparativemore abbreviate
superlativemost abbreviate
Noun
pluralabbreviates

Past tense of abbreviate: abbreviated

Origin of abbreviate

From Middle English abbreviaten, from abbreviat(e) (“abbreviated”, used as the participle of abbreviaten) + -en (verb-forming suffix), borrowed from Latin abbreviātus, perfect passive participle of abbreviō (“to shorten”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), formed from ab- + breviō (“to shorten”), from brevis (“short”). Alternatively, a back-formation from abbreviation. Doublet of abridge.

From Middle English abbreviat(e) (“abbreviated”, used as the past participle of abbreviaten); the noun is derived by subtsantivization from the adjective. See -ate (adjective forming suffix), -ate (noun forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more. Participial usage up until Early Modern English.

Words formed from abbreviate

Questions about abbreviate

What does abbreviate mean?
Abbreviate means to shorten by omitting parts or details.
What is abbreviate in Hindi?
Abbreviate in Hindi is लघु करना (laghu karnā), संक्षिप्तकरना (saṅkṣiptakarnā). See Abbreviate meaning in Hindi.
What part of speech is abbreviate?
Abbreviate can be a verb, an adjective or a noun.
How do you pronounce abbreviate?
Abbreviate is pronounced /əˈbɹiː.vi.eɪt/ (UK).
What is the past tense of abbreviate?
The past tense of abbreviate is abbreviated.

Words near abbreviate in the dictionary

  1. abbrev.
  2. abbreve
  3. abbreves
  4. abbreviable
  5. abbreviatable
  6. abbreviate
  7. abbreviated
  8. abbreviated number
  9. abbreviated numbers
  10. abbreviatedly
  11. abbreviately

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: abbreviate (page history and authors); abbreviate (Urdu Wiktionary) (page history and authors); abbreviate (Bengali Wiktionary) (page history and authors); abbreviate (Malayalam Wiktionary) (page history and authors); abbreviate (Kannada Wiktionary) (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-us-abbreviate.ogg.

Cite this entry: “abbreviate.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/abbreviate. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.