Word.ws English Dictionary

sun letter in Arabic

حُرُوف شَمْسِيَّة ḥurūf šamsiyya

sun letter in Arabic: حُرُوف شَمْسِيَّة (ḥurūf šamsiyya), حَرْف شَمْسِيّ (ḥarf šamsiyy). In English, sun letter means one of fourteen Arabic letters that cause the "L" of a preceding definite article اَل (al-) to be assimilated in pronunciation. The sun letter suppresses the sound of the "L" and then geminates: al + ṣīn = aṣ-ṣīn. The effect of the sun letter is limited to pronunciation and does not affect the spelling, except that a shadda may be written over the sun letter and in the fully vocalised spelling lām lacks any diacritics: الصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn). The fourteen sun letters are ت (t), ث (ṯ), د (d), ذ (ḏ), ر (r), ز (z), س (s), ش (š), ص (ṣ), ض (ḍ), ط (ṭ), ظ (ẓ), ل (l), ن (n). Phonetically, they represent coronal consonants.

Arabic words for sun letter

sun letter
حُرُوف شَمْسِيَّة ḥurūf šamsiyya, حَرْف شَمْسِيّ ḥarf šamsiyy

English meaning of sun letter

  1. noun One of fourteen Arabic letters that cause the "L" of a preceding definite article اَل (al-) to be assimilated in pronunciation. The sun letter suppresses the sound of the "L" and then geminates: al + ṣīn = aṣ-ṣīn. The effect of the sun letter is limited to pronunciation and does not affect the spelling, except that a shadda may be written over the sun letter and in the fully vocalised spelling lām lacks any diacritics: الصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn). The fourteen sun letters are ت (t), ث (ṯ), د (d), ذ (ḏ), ر (r), ز (z), س (s), ش (š), ص (ṣ), ض (ḍ), ط (ṭ), ظ (ẓ), ل (l), ن (n). Phonetically, they represent coronal consonants.

Full definition of sun letter

Synonyms of sun letter

sun letter in other languages

Questions about sun letter in Arabic

What is the meaning of sun letter in Arabic?
Sun letter in Arabic is حُرُوف شَمْسِيَّة (ḥurūf šamsiyya), حَرْف شَمْسِيّ (ḥarf šamsiyy).
ما معنى كلمة sun letter؟
Sun letter: حُرُوف شَمْسِيَّة (ḥurūf šamsiyya), حَرْف شَمْسِيّ (ḥarf šamsiyy).
What does sun letter mean in English?
Sun letter means one of fourteen Arabic letters that cause the "L" of a preceding definite article اَل (al-) to be assimilated in pronunciation. The sun letter suppresses the sound of the "L" and then geminates: al + ṣīn = aṣ-ṣīn. The effect of the sun letter is limited to pronunciation and does not affect the spelling, except that a shadda may be written over the sun letter and in the fully vocalised spelling lām lacks any diacritics: الصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn). The fourteen sun letters are ت (t), ث (ṯ), د (d), ذ (ḏ), ر (r), ز (z), س (s), ش (š), ص (ṣ), ض (ḍ), ط (ṭ), ظ (ẓ), ل (l), ن (n). Phonetically, they represent coronal consonants.

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: sun letter (page history and authors), its translation table and English meanings. Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the Arabic words and English meanings and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Cite this page: “sun letter meaning in Arabic.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/arabic/sun_letter. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.