Word.ws English Dictionary

assume

/əˈsjuːm/

More pronunciations (1)Fewer pronunciations

rare/əˈʃuːm/

assume verb: to authenticate by means of belief; to surmise; to suppose to be true, especially without proof.

Verb

assume (third-person singular simple present assumes, present participle assuming, simple past and past participle assumed)

  1. To authenticate by means of belief; to surmise; to suppose to be true, especially without proof.
    • We assume that, as her parents were dentists, she knows quite a bit about dentistry.
    • Levelling of ME /irC/ and /urC/, which Orton assumes for the whole of the North (S. Durham §§411-13), has not taken place in Dent and S.We, where ME /urC/ remains (4:46).1967, Bertil Hedevind, The Dialect of Dentdale in the West Riding of Yorkshire, Uppsala: Appelbergs Boktryckeri AB, § 4.8, page 98
  2. To take on a position, duty or form.
    • Mr. Jones will assume the position of a lifeguard until a proper replacement is found.
    • Trembling they stand while Jove assumes the throne.1715–1720, Homer, “Book I”, in Alexander Pope, transl., The Iliad of Homer, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC
  3. To adopt a feigned quality or manner; to claim without right; to arrogate.
    • He assumed an air of indifference.
    • Assume a virtue, if you have it not.c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac...
  4. To receive, adopt (a person).
    • The sixth was a young knight of lesser renown and lower rank, assumed into that honorable company.1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co....
  5. To adopt (an idea or cause).

assume meaning in Tamil, Urdu, Bengali and Malayalam

assume in Tamil

அனுமானம் செய், ஊகம் செய், மேற்கொள், புனைந்துகொள், பாவனைசெய், கருதிக்கொள்

assume in Urdu

to suppose to be true
فرض کرنا farẓ karnā

assume in Bengali

to suppose to be true
অনুমান onuman

assume in Malayalam

to assume
കരുതുക karutuka
More languagesFewer languages
assume in Kannada
ಎಣಿಸು, ಅಂದುಕೊಳ್ಳು, ನಂಬು, ತಾಳು
assume in Gujarati
ધારો, ધારવા માટે, ધારી લેવું
assume in Sanskrit
वस्ते váste, श्रयति śráyati, भजते bhájate, दधाति dádhāti
assume in Arabic
اِفْتَرَضَ iftaraḍa
assume in Persian
فرض کردن farz kardan, حدس زدن
assume in Vietnamese
cho rằng, giả sử, nhậm chức, gánh vác

Examples of assume in a sentence

  • Perhaps we assume that our name, address and search preferences will be viewed by some unseen pair of corporate eyes, probably not human, and don't mind that much.2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:
  • Ralph sometimes appears to be a magically demented sprite who has assumed the form of a boy, but he’s never been more poignantly, nakedly, movingly human than he is here.2012 August 5, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “I Love Lisa” (season 4, episode 15; originally aired 02/11/1993)”, in...

All 40 example sentences with assume

Forms of assume

third-person singular presentassumes
present participleassuming
past participleassumed
pastassumed
second-person singular present (archaic)assumest
second-person singular past (archaic)assumedst
third-person singular present (archaic)assumeth

Past tense of assume: assumed

Origin of assume

From Latin assūmō (“accept, take”), from ad- (“to, towards, at”) + sūmō (“take up, assume”).

Words formed from assume

Phrases with assume

Words that rhyme with assume

48 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about assume

What does assume mean?
Assume means to authenticate by means of belief; to surmise; to suppose to be true, especially without proof.
What is assume in Tamil?
Assume in Tamil is அனுமானம் செய், ஊகம் செய், மேற்கொள். See Assume meaning in Tamil.
How do you use assume in a sentence?
Perhaps we assume that our name, address and search preferences will be viewed by some unseen pair of corporate eyes, probably not human, and don't mind that much.
What part of speech is assume?
Assume is a verb.
How do you pronounce assume?
Assume is pronounced /əˈsjuːm/.
What is the past tense of assume?
The past tense of assume is assumed.

Words near assume in the dictionary

  1. assuetude
  2. assuetudes
  3. assumability
  4. assumable
  5. assumably
  6. assume
  7. assume makes an ass of you and me
  8. assume makes an ass out of you and me
  9. assume room temperature
  10. assume the mantle
  11. assume the position

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: assume (page history and authors); assume (Tamil Wiktionary) (page history and authors); കരുതുക (Malayalam) (page history and authors); assume (Kannada Wiktionary) (page history and authors); assume (Gujarati, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); दधाति (Sanskrit) (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-uk-assume.ogg, en-us-assume.ogg.

Cite this entry: “assume.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/assume. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.