Word.ws English Dictionary

atrabiliary

Syllables: atra·bili·ary/ˌæt.ɹəˈbɪl.i.əɹ.i/

atrabiliary adjective: of or relating to black bile.

Adjective

atrabiliary (comparative more atrabiliary, superlative most atrabiliary)

  1. (obsolete) Of or relating to black bile.
    • A Cancer again is known by its renitency of touch, if it be mild it carries a black or livid colour outwards, so made by the peccant humour or atrabiliary juice; there's no heat felt on the touch, but rather a coldness in the part; […]1703, John Browne, The Surgeon's Assistant. In which is Plainly Discovered the True Origin of Most Diseases. Treating Particularly of the Plague, French Pox, Leprosie, &c. of the Biting of Mad Dogs...
    • […] 'Tis true, when once a Schirrus is formed in a glandular Part, no one can tell how it may terminate; becauſe various changes may ariſe from various Cauſes in the Conſtitution of the Perſon; and if the Juices ſhould degenerate into a highly acrid, or what the Ancients termed an atrabiliary...1753, William Norford, An Essay on the General Method of Treating Cancerous Tumours. In which the Opinions of some of the most Celebrated Authors, who have Writ on this Subject, are Examined, and...
  2. Melancholic or hypochondriac; atrabilious.
    • ATRABIL′IARY, ATRABIL′IOUS, a. Melancholic, or hypochondriacal; from the supposed preponderance of black bile. – atrabiliary capsules, the renal or supra-renal glands or capsules.1856, John Ogilvie, editor, A Supplement to the Imperial Dictionary, English, Technological, and Scientific: Containing an Extensive Collection of Words, Terms, and Phrases, in the Various...
    • […] that chronic dissatisfaction at the imperfections of ordinary mortality and that yearning after the impossible incarnation of some superhuman ideal, which are characteristic of the typical "reformer," especially in his more atrabiliary moments.1890, The American Catholic Quarterly Review, volume 15, Philadelphia, Pa.: Hardy and Mahony, →OCLC, page 105

Examples of atrabiliary in a sentence

  • Becauſe by theſe the blood is thinned, and the atrabiliary matter reſolved.1774, Gerard van Swieten with Herman Boerhaave, edited by Colin Hossack, An Abridgement of Baron Van Swieten's Commentaries upon the...
  • The atrabiliary humour was, as is well known, thought to be the cause of melancholy and mania; […]1827, [Marie François] Xavier Bichat, translated by F. Gold, Physiological Researches on Life and Death, Boston, Ma.: Richardson and Lord...
  • The cold meningitis is due either to the lymphatic or the atrabiliary humors. […] There are two kinds of hot meningitis: One, atrabiliary; the other, atrabiliary mixed with a blood component.2005, Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies, Los Angeles and Fresno, Calif.; Dearborn, Mich.: The Society, page 172:
  • But unquestionably the most atrabiliary of the men of letters whom I knew in Paris at that time was [Nicolas] Chamfort.1902, François-René, Vicomte de Chateaubriand, translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos, The Memoirs of François René, Vicomte de...

Synonyms of atrabiliary

Forms of atrabiliary

comparativemore atrabiliary
superlativemost atrabiliary

Origin of atrabiliary

From Latin ātra bīlis (“black bile”) (āter (“dark, black”) + bīlis (“bile”)) + -ary.

Words that rhyme with atrabiliary

7 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about atrabiliary

What does atrabiliary mean?
Atrabiliary means of or relating to black bile.
How do you use atrabiliary in a sentence?
Becauſe by theſe the blood is thinned, and the atrabiliary matter reſolved.
What part of speech is atrabiliary?
Atrabiliary is an adjective.
How do you pronounce atrabiliary?
Atrabiliary is pronounced /ˌæt.ɹəˈbɪl.i.əɹ.i/.

Words near atrabiliary in the dictionary

  1. atrabilarian
  2. atrabilarious
  3. atrabilariousness
  4. atrabiliar
  5. atrabiliarious
  6. atrabiliary
  7. atrabilious
  8. atrabiliously
  9. atrabiliousness
  10. ATRAC
  11. atracheate

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: atrabiliary (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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