Word.ws English Dictionary

attenuated

attenuated is the simple past and past participle of attenuate.

Adjective

attenuated (comparative more attenuated, superlative most attenuated)

  1. Made, or become weak; subject to attenuation.
    • attenuated power
    • He had his tea and hot rolls in a morning, while we were battening upon our quarter of a penny loaf—our crug—moistened with attenuated small beer, in wooden piggins, smacking of the pitched leathern jack it was poured from.1823, Elia [pseudonym; Charles Lamb], “Christ’s Hospital Five and Thirty Years Ago”, in Elia. Essays which have Appeared under that Signature in The London Magazine, London: […] [Thomas Davison] for...
    1. Weakened, usually in a way that includes nonreplicating status.
      • Near-synonym: nonreplicating (often synonymous)
      • the live attenuated type of vaccines
  2. Long and tapering (especially of leaves)

Meaning of attenuate

Verb

attenuate (third-person singular simple present attenuates, present participle attenuating, simple past and past participle attenuated)

  1. (transitive) To reduce in size, force, value, amount, or degree.
    • A manor-house clock from the far depths of shadow struck the hour, one, in a small, attenuated tone.1874, Thomas Hardy, chapter 40, in Far From the Madding Crowd
  2. (transitive) To make thinner, as by physically reshaping, starving, or decaying.
    • Clumps of attenuated turkeys were suspended here and there.1899, Stephen Crane, chapter 4, in His New Mittens
  3. (intransitive) To become thin or fine; to grow less.
  4. (transitive) To weaken.
    • We may reject and reject till we attenuate history into sapless meagreness.1851, Sir Francis Palgrave, chapter IV, in The History of Normandy and of England
  5. (transitive) To rarefy.
    • "It speedily became apparent that the entire strangeness of our circumstances and surroundings—great loss of weight, attenuated but highly oxygenated air, consequent exaggeration of the results of muscular effort, rapid development of weird plants from obscure spores, lurid sky—was exciting my...1900 December – 1901 August, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter 23, in The First Men in the Moon, London: George Newnes, […], published 1901, →OCLC
  6. (transitive) To reduce the virulence of a bacterium or virus.

See all 11 meanings of attenuate

Synonyms of attenuated

Antonyms

10 more antonymsFewer antonyms

Forms of attenuated

comparativemore attenuated
superlativemost attenuated

Words formed from attenuated

Phrases with attenuated

Questions about attenuated

What does attenuated mean?
Attenuated means made, or become weak; subject to attenuation.
What is attenuated the simple past and past participle of?
Attenuated is the simple past and past participle of attenuate.
What part of speech is attenuated?
Attenuated is an adjective.

Words near attenuated in the dictionary

  1. attenuance
  2. attenuances
  3. attenuant
  4. attenuants
  5. attenuate
  6. attenuated
  7. attenuated bluet
  8. attenuated bluets
  9. attenuately
  10. attenuates
  11. attenuateth

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: attenuated (page history and authors); attenuate (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Cite this entry: “attenuated.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/attenuated. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.