Word.ws English Dictionary

bidden

/ˈbɪdn̩/

bidden is the past participle of bid.

bidden is the past participle of bide.

Meaning of bid

Verb (1)

bid (third-person singular simple present bids, present participle bidding, simple past bid or bade or (archaic) bad, past participle bid or bade or (archaic) bad or bidden)

  1. (transitive) To issue a command; to tell.
    • He bade me come in.
  2. (transitive) To invite; to summon.
    • She was bidden to the wedding.
  3. (transitive) To utter a greeting or salutation.
    • Portia: If I could bid the fifth welcome with so good heart as I / can bid the other four farewell, I should be glad of his / approach; […]c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward]...
  4. (obsolete) To proclaim (a bede, prayer); to pray.
    • All night she spent in bidding of her bedes, / And all the day in doing good and godly deedes.1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC

Verb (2)

bid (third-person singular simple present bids, present participle bidding, simple past and past participle bid)

  1. (intransitive) To make an offer to pay or accept a certain price.
    • Have you ever bid in an auction?
  2. (transitive) To offer as a price; to tender.
    • She bid £2000 for the Persian carpet.

See all 15 meanings of bid

Meaning of bide

Verb

bide (third-person singular simple present bides, present participle biding, simple past bode or bided, past participle bided or bidden)

  1. (dialectal, transitive) To bear; to endure; to tolerate.
    • And doubting naught right courteous all, in your accustomed wont: And gentle ears, our author he is prest to bide the bruntc. 1570, anonymous author, Sir Clyomon and Sir Clamydes
    Synonyms:
    put up with
  2. (archaic, transitive) To face with resistance; to encounter; to withstand.
    • Tech[elles]. I heare them come, ſhall wee encounter them? / Tam[burlaine]. Keep all your ſtandings, and not ſtir a foot, / Myſelfe will bide the danger of the brunt.c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC...
  3. (archaic, dialectal, intransitive) To dwell or reside in a location; to abide.
    • All knees to thee shall bow of them that bide / In heaven or earth, or under earth, in hell.1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker...
    Synonyms:
    live
  4. (archaic, dialectal, intransitive) To wait; to be in expectation; to stay; to remain.
    • And thither wending there that night they bode.1859, Alfred Tennyson, “Elaine”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, page 168
    Synonyms:
    stand by
  5. (archaic, transitive) To wait for; to await.
    Synonyms:
    await

See all 6 meanings of bide

Words formed from bidden

Phrases with bidden

Questions about bidden

What is bidden the past participle of?
Bidden is the past participle of bid.
How do you pronounce bidden?
Bidden is pronounced /ˈbɪdn̩/.

Words near bidden in the dictionary

  1. biddees
  2. Biddeford
  3. Biddelian
  4. Biddelians
  5. Biddell
  6. bidden
  7. bidden defiance to
  8. bidden one's time
  9. bidden tryst
  10. Biddenden
  11. Biddenham

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: bidden (page history and authors); bid (page history and authors); bide (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bidden.wav.

Cite this entry: “bidden.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/bidden. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.