Word.ws English Dictionary

bad

/bæd/

More pronunciations (1)Fewer pronunciations

Australia/bæːd/

bad adjective: of low quality. Also the alternative past of bid.

Adjective (1)

bad (comparative worse or (nonstandard) badder or (nonstandard) more bad, superlative worst or (nonstandard) baddest or (nonstandard) most bad)

  1. Of low quality.
    • That movie was really bad!
  2. Inaccurate; incorrect
    • A bad guess.
    • This sentence has bad grammar!
  3. Unfavorable; negative; not good.
    • Hiring practice is very bad in this company.
    • The weather looks pretty bad right now.
  4. Not suitable or fitting.
    • Do you think it is a bad idea to confront him directly?
  5. Not appropriate, of manners etc.
    • It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
    • “[…] if you call my duds a ‘livery’ again there'll be trouble. It's bad enough to go around togged out like a life saver on a drill day, but I can stand that 'cause I'm paid for it. What I won't stand is to have them togs called a livery. […]”1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC
  6. Harmful, especially unhealthy; liable to cause health problems.
    • Lard is bad for you. Smoking is bad for you, too. Grapes are bad for dogs but not for humans.
  7. (chiefly applied to a person's state of health) Sickly, unhealthy, unwell.
    • Joe's in a bad way; he can't even get out of bed.
    • I went to the hospital to see how my grandfather was doing. Unfortunately, he's in a bad state.
  8. The injured or weak one of a pair of body parts, where the other one is healthy.
    • I accidentally put my weight on my bad leg and fell over.
  9. (childish, often) Not behaving; behaving badly; misbehaving; mischievous or disobedient.
    • Stop being bad, or you will get a spanking!
    • I can tell that new kid at our daycare is trouble […] He's picking out his favorite corner to stand in when he's bad.2014 August 28, Tom Armstrong, Marvin (comic)
  10. Tricky; stressful; unpleasant.
    • Divorce is usually a bad experience for everybody involved.
  11. (childish, sometimes) Evil; wicked.
    • Be careful. There are bad people in the world.
  12. Faulty; not functional.
    • I had a bad headlight.
Show 10 more meaningsShow fewer meanings
  1. Spoiled, rotten, overripe.
    • These apples have gone bad.
  2. Malodorous; foul.
    • Bad breath is not pleasant for anyone.
  3. False; counterfeit; illegitimate.
    • They were caught trying to pass bad coinage.
  4. Unskilled; of limited ability; not good.
    • I'm pretty bad at speaking French.
    • He's a bad gardener; everything he tries to grow ends up dying.
  5. Of poor physical appearance.
    • I look really bad whenever I get less than seven hours of sleep.
    • I don't look bad in this dress, do I?
  6. (want, or pain) Severe, urgent.
    • He is in bad need of a haircut.
    • Oh let me tell you that it / Hurts so bad / It makes me feel so sad / You make it hurt so bad / To see you again.1965, Teddy Randazzo, Bobby Weinstein, Bobby Hart, “Hurt So Bad”, in Hurt So Bad, performed by The Lettermen
  7. (preceded by feel) Regretful, guilty, or ashamed.
    • I feel so bad for betraying him!
  8. (speech) Vulgar, obscene, or blasphemous.
    • Don't you dare speak to me with that bad language!
  9. Not worth it.
    • The expensive purse was a bad buy.
  10. Causing a problem rendering the current task impossible.
    • Bad device, could not connect.

Adjective (2)

bad (not comparable)

  1. (informal) Not covered by funds on account.
    • He gave me a bad check.
    Synonyms:
    rubber, hot

Adjective (3)

bad (comparative badder or more bad, superlative baddest or most bad)

  1. (slang) Bold, daring, and tough.
    • He's the baddest guy in town!
  2. (slang, semantic change) Good, superlative, excellent, cool.
    • Man, that new car you bought is bad!
    • You is bad, man!
  3. (US, slang) Overly promiscuous, licentious.
    • You leave your girl around me; if she's bad she's gonna get stuck.2005, “Stay Fly”, in Jordan Houston, Darnell Carlton, Paul Beauregard, Premro Smith, Marlon Goodwin, David Brown, Willie Hutchinson (lyrics), Most Known Unknown, performed by Three 6 Mafia (featuring...
  4. (slang) Very attractive; hot, sexy.
    • Hopefully I can pull some bad bitches tonight.
  5. (slang, "bad girl", and similar phrases) Attractive due to (one's) rebellious nature.
    • That boy is the baddest!
    • She's the baddest girl!

Adverb

bad (comparative worse, superlative worst)

  1. (colloquial, slang) Badly; poorly.
    • I didn't do too bad in the last exam.
    • He is quite bad off now that both his parents lost their jobs.
  2. (emphatic, intensifier, slang) Badly; severely, extremely, passionately, eagerly.
    • Please come back, baby. I miss you so bad!
    • I want you / I want you so bad, it's driving me mad1969, Lennon–McCartney, “I Want You (She’s So Heavy)”, in Abbey Road, performed by The Beatles

Noun

bad (countable and uncountable, plural bads)

  1. (slang) Something that is bad; a harm or evil.
    • We idealize God as supergoodness in order to protect against a bad that we cannot unite with ourselves.2001, Ann Belford Ulanov, Finding Space: Winnicott, God, and Psychic Reality, page 59
  2. (slang) Error; mistake.
    • "My bad, My bad!” Juwan yelled, scowling1993, Mitch Albom, Fab five: basketball, trash talk, the American dream
    • “Chico, you're late again.” I turned around and stared him in his beady eyes. “I missed my bus. My bad, Donald.” “Your bad? Your bad? What kind of English is that?2003, Zane, Skyscraper, page 7
  3. (slang) An item (or kind of item) of merchandise with negative value; an unwanted good.
    • Imports are an economic good but exports an economic bad. Exports must be produced but are enjoyed by foreign consumers.2011, Henry Thompson, International Economics: Global Markets and Competition, 3rd edition, World Scientific, page 97
    • An economic bad is anything that you would pay to get rid of. It is not so hard to think of examples of bads: pollution, garbage, and disease fit the description.2011, William J. Boyes, Michael Melvin, Economics, 9th edition, Cengage Learning, page 4

Interjection

  1. (slang) Used to scold a misbehaving child or pet.
    • Bad! You know you're not allowed in the kitchen after dinner.

Verb

bad (third-person singular simple present bads, present participle badding, simple past and past participle badded)

  1. (UK, dialectal, slang, transitive) To shell (a walnut).
    • A curious specimen of Gloucestershire dialect came out in an assault case heard by the Gloucester court magistrates on Saturday. One of the witnesses, speaking of what a girl was doing at the time the assault took place, said she was ‘badding’ walnuts in a pigstye. The word is peculiarly...1876, The Gloucester Journal, Oct. 7, 1876, reported in A. Gregory, “Gloucestershire Dialect,” Notes and Queries, 5th ser., 6, 148 (1876‑10‑28): 346

Also used as

bad is also the alternative past of bid.

bad meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Marathi and Urdu

bad in Hindi

unfavorable; negative
बुरा burā, ख़राब xarāb

bad in Tamil

bold and daring
போக்கிரி pōkkiri
severe; urgent
கடும் kaṭum
unfavorable; negative
மோசம் mōcam, மோசமான mōcamāṉa, கெட்ட keṭṭa
not appropriate, of manners etc.
கெட்ட keṭṭa

bad in Marathi

unfavorable; negative
वाईट vāīṭ
evil, wicked
वाईट vāīṭ
faulty; not functional
खराब kharāb

bad in Urdu

unfavorable; negative
برا burā
More languagesFewer languages
bad in Bengali
খারাপ kharap
bad in Telugu
పొసగని posagani, నచ్చని naccani, తెగింపు tegimpu, అత్యవసరము atyavasaramu
bad in Punjabi
ਭੈੜਾ bhaiṛā
bad in Gujarati
ખરાબ kharāb, નકામું nakāmũ
bad in Sanskrit
अघ agha
bad in Sinhala
නරක naraka
bad in Assamese
বেয়া bea
bad in Pashto
بد bad, بدلاری badlâray
bad in Tagalog
mali, masama, bastos, sira
bad in Arabic
سَيِّئ sayyiʔ, وحش weḥeš, شين šēn, Hijazi Arabic وحش wiḥiš
bad in Malay
buruk, jahat, busuk, rosak
bad in Indonesian
buruk, jelek, jahat
bad in Persian
ناجور nâjur, ناشایست nâšâyest, نادرخور nâdarxor, بد bad
bad in Thai
แย่ yɛ̂ɛ, เลว leeo, ชั่ว chûua, ร้าย ráai
bad in Vietnamese
xấu, dở
bad in Myanmar
ဆိုး hcui:
Sindhi
خَرابُ xarābu, ख़राबु

Examples of bad in a sentence

  • He speaks bad German!
  • You have very bad grades.
  • He is in a bad mood.
  • I've had a bad back since the accident.
  • I have such bad skin!
  • The sacked quarterback was hurting bad. His back ached so bad that he had to lie down.

All 40 example sentences with bad

Synonyms of bad

30 more synonymsFewer synonyms

Antonyms

10 more antonymsFewer antonyms

All synonyms and antonyms of bad

Forms of bad

Adjective
comparativeworse
superlativeworst
comparativebadder
comparativemore bad
superlativebaddest
superlativemost bad
comparative (nonstandard)badder
comparative (nonstandard)more bad
superlative (nonstandard)baddest
superlative (nonstandard)most bad
Adverb
comparativeworse
superlativeworst
Noun
pluralbads
Verb
third-person singular presentbads
present participlebadding
past participlebadded
pastbadded

Origin of bad

From Middle English bad, badde (“wicked, evil, depraved”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps a shortening of Old English bæddel (“hermaphrodite”) (for loss of -el compare Middle English muche from Old English myċel, and Middle English wenche from Old English wenċel), or at least related to it and/or to bǣ̆dan (“to defile”), compare Old High German pad (“hermaphrodite”). Alternatively, perhaps a loan from Old Norse into Middle English, compare Norwegian bad (“effort, trouble, fear”, neuter noun), East Danish bad (“damage, destruction, fight”, neuter noun), from the Proto-Germanic noun *badą, whence also Proto-Germanic *badōną (“to frighten”), Old Saxon undarbadōn (“to frighten”), Norwegian Nynorsk bada (“to weigh down, press”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to bend, press, push, oppress”). False cognate of Persian بد (bad).

From Middle English bad, from Old English bæd, first- and third-person singular indicative past tense of biddan (“to ask”).

Unknown.

Words formed from bad

Phrases with bad

148 more phrasesFewer phrases

Words that rhyme with bad

26 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about bad

What does bad mean?
Bad means of low quality.
What is bad in Hindi?
Bad in Hindi is बुरा (burā), ख़राब (xarāb). See Bad meaning in Hindi.
How do you use bad in a sentence?
He speaks bad German!
What part of speech is bad?
Bad can be an adjective, an adverb, a noun or an interjection.
How do you pronounce bad?
Bad is pronounced /bæd/ (UK).

Words near bad in the dictionary

  1. bacupari
  2. bacuparis
  3. Bacus
  4. Bacuses
  5. Bacău
  6. bad
  7. bad actor
  8. bad actors
  9. bad aji
  10. bad apple
  11. bad apples

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: bad (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-uk-bad.ogg, en-us-bad.ogg.

Cite this entry: “bad.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/bad. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.