Word.ws English Dictionary

had

/hæd/

had verb: used to form the past perfect tense, expressing an action that took place prior to a reference point that is itself in the past. Also the simple past and past participle of have.

Verb

had

  1. (auxiliary) Used to form the past perfect tense, expressing an action that took place prior to a reference point that is itself in the past.
    • I felt sure that I had seen him before.
    • When I'd (already) done some exercise, I had a cappuccino.
  2. (archaic, auxiliary) As past subjunctive: would have.
    • Had I not known you were coming this evening, I'd have left at midday.
    • To holde myne honde, by God, I had grete payne; / For forthwyth there I had him slayne, / But that I drede mordre wolde come oute[…].1499, John Skelton, The Bowge of Courte

Also used as

had is also the simple past and past participle of have.

Examples of had in a sentence

  • Cooper seems an odd choice, but imagine if they had taken MTV's advice and chosen Robert Pattinson?2011 April 15, Ben Cooper, The Guardian, London:
  • Julius Cæsar had escaped death, if going to the Senate-house, that day wherein he was murthered by the Conspirators, he had read a memorial which was presented unto him.1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 4, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount...
  • If all was good and fair we met, / This earth had been the Paradise / It never look’d to human eyes / Since our first Sun arose and set.1849, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, In Memoriam, section 24:

All 40 example sentences with had

Origin of had

From Middle English hadde (preterite), yhad (past participle), from Old English hæfde (first and third person singular preterite), ġehæfd (past participle), from Proto-Germanic *habdaz, past and past participle stem of *habjaną (“to have”), equivalent to have + -ed. Cognate with Dutch had, German hatte, Swedish hade, Icelandic hafði.

Words formed from had

Phrases with had

186 more phrasesFewer phrases

Words that rhyme with had

26 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about had

What does had mean?
Had means used to form the past perfect tense, expressing an action that took place prior to a reference point that is itself in the past.
How do you use had in a sentence?
Cooper seems an odd choice, but imagine if they had taken MTV's advice and chosen Robert Pattinson?
What part of speech is had?
Had is a verb.
How do you pronounce had?
Had is pronounced /hæd/.

Words near had in the dictionary

  1. hactivists
  2. haczek
  3. haczeks
  4. Hacıqasımlı
  5. hac̬ek
  6. had
  7. had a bad time of it
  8. had a ball
  9. had a bath
  10. had a bird
  11. had a bite

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: had (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-us-had.ogg.

Cite this entry: “had.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/had. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.