cloven
cloven is the past participle of cleave.
Meaning of cleave
Verb
cleave (third-person singular simple present cleaves, present participle cleaving, simple past cleft or clove or (UK) cleaved or (archaic) clave, past participle cleft or clove or (UK) cleaved or (archaic) clave or cloven)
- To split or sever something with, or as if with, a sharp instrument.
- The wings clove the foggy air.
- Synonyms:
- rive
- To break a single crystal (such as a gemstone or semiconductor wafer) along one of its more symmetrical crystallographic planes (often by impact), forming facets on the resulting pieces.
- To make or accomplish by or as if by cutting.
- The truck clove a path through the ice.
- (chemistry) To split (a complex molecule) into simpler molecules.
- To split.
- And it came to passe as he had made an ende of speaking all these words, that the ground claue asunder that was vnder them:1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Numbers 16:31
- Of a crystal, to split along a natural plane of division.
Adjective
cloven
- Split, sundered, or divided.
- All wound with adders, who with their cloven tongues
Do hiss me into madness—[...]1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published...
- All wound with adders, who with their cloven tongues
Words formed from cloven
Phrases with cloven
Words that rhyme with cloven
Questions about cloven
- What does cloven mean?
- Cloven means split, sundered, or divided.
- What is cloven the past participle of?
- Cloven is the past participle of cleave.
- What part of speech is cloven?
- Cloven is an adjective.
Words near cloven in the dictionary
Source and license
Adapted from Wiktionary: cloven (page history and authors); cleave (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.
Last updated:
Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cloven.wav.
Cite this entry: “cloven.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/cloven. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
