Word.ws English Dictionary

ground

UK/ɡɹaʊnd/

More pronunciations (1)Fewer pronunciations

Northumbria/ɡɹʊnd/

ground noun: the surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground. Also the simple past and past participle of grind.

Noun

ground (countable and uncountable, plural grounds)

  1. The surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground.
    • Look, I found a ten dollar bill on the ground!
    • If the afternoon was fine they strolled together in the park, very slowly, and with pauses to draw breath wherever the ground sloped upward. The slightest effort made the patient cough.1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC
  2. (uncountable) Terrain.
    • As the terrain-following radar scans the ground ahead of the aircraft the actual clearance height is measured by the radio altimeter.1971, “The development of terrain following radar: an account of the progress made with an airborne guidance system for low flying military aircraft”, in Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology
  3. Soil, earth.
    • The worm crawls through the ground.
  4. (countable) The bottom of a body of water.
  5. Basis, foundation, groundwork, legwork.
    • Wyth cry unreverent,
      Before the sacrament,
      Wythin the holy church bowndis,
      That of our fayth the grownd is.c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 62, lines 11–14
    • [B]e the consequences what they may, they shall not move an inch, nor a hair's-breadth from the ground of their groundless spiritual independence, […]1840, Lewis Rose, chapter III, in An Humble Attempt to Put an End to the Present Divisions in the Church of Scotland, and to Promote Her Usefulness. […] , Glasgow: George Gallie, →OCLC, page 51
  6. (in plural) Reason, (epistemic) justification, cause.
    • You will need to show good grounds for your action.
    • He could not come on grounds of health, or on health grounds.
  7. Background, context, framework, surroundings.
  8. (historical) The area on which a battle is fought, particularly as referring to the area occupied by one side or the other. Often, according to the eventualities, "to give ground" or "to gain ground".
  9. (broadly, figuratively) Advantage given or gained in any contest; e.g. in football, chess, debate or academic discourse.
  10. (in-compounds) A place suited to a specified activity.
    • a forest traditionally used as a hunting-ground
    • I gather from your last answer that at the present time the constabulary, to a certain extent, is good recruiting ground for the army?1876, Parliamentary Papers, volume 14, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, page 147
  11. The plain surface upon which the figures of an artistic composition are set.
    • crimson flowers on a white ground
    • […] to pad a piece in diluted acetate of alumine to obtain a pale lemon ground […]1819, Abraham Rees, The Cyclopædia
  12. (sculpture) A flat surface upon which figures are raised in relief.
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  1. (point lace) The net of small meshes upon which the embroidered pattern is applied.
    • Brussels ground
  2. (etching) A gummy substance spread over the surface of a metal to be etched, to prevent the acid from eating except where an opening is made by the needle.
  3. (in plural) One of the pieces of wood, flush with the plastering, to which mouldings etc. are attached.
    • Grounds are usually put up first and the plastering floated flush with them.
  4. (UK, countable) A soccer stadium.
    • Manchester United's ground is known as Old Trafford.
  5. An electrical conductor connected to the earth, or a large conductor whose electrical potential is taken as zero (such as a steel chassis).
    • А ground may be undesirable, inadvertent, or accidental path taken by an electrical current; or it may be the deliberate provision of conductors well connected to the ground by means of plates buried therein, or similar device.1961, “GROUND”, in The International Dictionary of Physics and Electronics, 2nd edition, Princeton, NJ: D. Van Nostrand, page 539
  6. (Philippines) Electric shock.
  7. (countable) The area of grass on which a match is played (a cricket field); the entire arena in which it is played; the part of the field behind a batsman's popping crease where he can not be run out (hence to make one's ground).
  8. A composition in which the bass, consisting of a few bars of independent notes, is continually repeated to a varying melody.
  9. The tune on which descants are raised; the plain song.
    • Buck[ingham] The Mayor is here at hand; pretend ſome fear, // Be not you ſpoke with, but by mighty ſuit; // And look you get a prayer-book in your hand, // And ſtand between two churchmen, good my lord, // For on that ground I’ll build a holy deſcant: // And be not eaſily won to our requeſts: //...c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and...
  10. The pit of a theatre.
    • the understanding gentlemen o' the ground here ask'd my judgment1614 November 10 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), Beniamin Iohnson [i.e., Ben Jonson], Bartholmew Fayre: A Comedie, […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Robert Allot, […], published 1631...
  11. (India, obsolete) Synonym of munny (“land measure”).
    • It is sub-divided into annas (or 16ths), of 3,600 square feet each; or when the land is for building purposes, into grounds (munnies) of 1/24 of a cawny each, as in the town of Madras.1885, Manual of the Administration of the Madras Presidency, page 515
    Synonyms:
    munny

Verb

ground (third-person singular simple present grounds, present participle grounding, simple past and past participle grounded)

  1. (US, transitive) To connect (an electrical conductor or device) to a ground.
    • These geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) can become a hazard when they flow through conducting infrastructure, usually entering and exiting networks where equipment is grounded to Earth.2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30
    Synonyms:
    earth
  2. (Philippines, transitive) To electrocute.
  3. (transitive) To punish, especially a child or teenager, by forcing them to stay at home and/or give up certain privileges.
    • If you don't clean your room, I'll have no choice but to ground you.
    • Eric, you are grounded until further notice for lying to us about where you were last night!
    Synonyms:
    gate
  4. (transitive) To forbid (an aircraft or pilot) to fly.
    • Because of the bad weather, all flights were grounded.
  5. (transitive) To give a basic education in a particular subject; to instruct in elements or first principles.
    • Jim was grounded in maths.
  6. To place a bat or part of the body on the ground to avoid being run out.
  7. To hit a ground ball. Compare fly (verb (regular)) and line (verb).
    • [Ichiro Suzuki] went 0 for 4, popping out in foul territory, grounding out to second, and striking out looking. And then, in the top of the eighth inning with a runner on second, the “True Hit King” grounded out to short, just barely failing to beat it out.2019 March 21, Chris Cwik, “Ichiro Suzuki Goes Out in Style, Retires After Series in Japan”, in Yahoo! Sports
    • The Twins scored three times in the eighth to make it 9-4 and loaded the bases with no outs. Jeurys Familia got Willians Astudillo to ground into a double play, limiting the damage.2019 April 10, Ben Walker (AP), “Twins Pitchers Go Wild, Syndergaard and Mets Stroll 9-6”, in Yahoo! Sports, archived from the original on 11 Apr 2019
  8. (transitive) To place something on the ground.
  9. (intransitive) To run aground; to strike the bottom and remain fixed.
    • The ship grounded on the bar.
  10. To found; to fix or set, as on a foundation, reason, or principle; to furnish a ground for; to fix firmly.
    • being rooted and grounded in love1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ephesians 3:17
    • So far from warranting any inference to the existence of a God, would, on the contrary, ground even an argument to his negation.a. 1857, William Hamilton, edited by H[enry] L[ongueville] Mansel and John Veitch, Lectures on Metaphysics and Logic […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood...
  11. (fine arts) To cover with a ground, as a copper plate for etching, or as paper or other materials with a uniform tint as a preparation for ornament.
  12. (transitive) To improve or focus the mental or emotional state of.
    • I ground myself with meditation.
  13. (transitive, machine learning) To complement a machine learning model with relevant information it was not trained on.
    • We design WikiChat (Figure 1) to ground LLMs using Wikipedia to achieve the following objectives. While LLMs tend to hallucinate, our chatbot should be factual.2023, Sina J. Semnani, Violet Z. Yao, Heidi C. Zhang, Monica S. Lam, “WikiChat: A Few-Shot LLM-Based Chatbot Grounded with Wikipedia”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)
    • But the technology has evolved rapidly over the past year or so. Today’s systems can incorporate real-time search and use increasingly sophisticated methods for “grounding”—connecting AI outputs to specific, verifiable knowledge and sourced analysis.2025 May 9, Mike Caulfield, “AI Is Not Your Friend”, in The Atlantic

Adjective

ground (not comparable)

  1. Crushed, or reduced to small particles.
    • ground mustard seed
    • Alike, joy and sorrow, hope and fear, seemed ground to finest dust, and powdered, for the time, in the clamped mortar of Ahab's iron soul.1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick
    Synonyms:
    milled
  2. Processed by grinding.
    • lenses of ground glass
    • the traces of wear have the appearance of dull patches that look ground.1985, Sergeĭ Aristarkhovich Semenov, Prehistoric Technology: An Experimental Study of the Oldest Tools and Artefacts from Traces of Manufacture and Wear, page 14

Also used as

ground is also the simple past and past participle of grind.

ground meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Marathi and Urdu

ground in Hindi

surface of the Earth
ज़मीन zamīn, भूतल bhūtal
soil, earth
ज़मीन zamīn

ground in Tamil

historical: area on which a battle is fought
போர்க்களம் pōrkkaḷam
place suited to a specified activity
மைதானம் maitāṉam

ground in Marathi

जमिनीची

ground in Urdu

surface of the Earth
زَمِین zamīn, بُھوتَل bhūtal
soil, earth
زَمِین zamīn
More languagesFewer languages
ground in Bengali
মাটি
ground in Telugu
నేల
ground in Malayalam
നിലം
ground in Kannada
ನೆಲ, ನೆಲವು
ground in Gujarati
જમીન
ground in Odia
ମାଟି
ground in Sanskrit
भूतल bhūtala, पिष्ट piṣṭa
ground in Tagalog
lupa, sayad
ground in Arabic
أَرْض ʔarḍ, مَلْعَب كُرَة قَدَم malʕab kurat qadam
ground in Indonesian
tanah
ground in Thai
ดิน din
ground in Myanmar
မြေ mre

Examples of ground in a sentence

  • My kids are currently grounded from television.
  • From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much.2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:
  • One and All is the motto of the County of Cornwall, used below the coat-of-arms, which is a shield embracing fifteen bezants, or golden roundels, on a black ground; [...].1941 December, “The Why and the Wherefore: Cornish names of G.W.R. locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 575:
  • Stellifer seem finely ground in comparison to those of F. catenatus, probably as a result of chewing with the stout pharyngeal molars.1969, Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany, volume 16, page 16:
  • Powder mixing and grinding are complete when the powder is homogenous and grey-black in color, appears finely ground, and feels smooth.2018, S Sivakumar, E Zwier, PB Meisenheimer…, “Bulk and Thin Film Synthesis of Compositionally Variant Entropy-stabilized Oxides”, in...

All 40 example sentences with ground

Synonyms of ground

Forms of ground

Noun
pluralgrounds
alternative contractionGND
Verb
third-person singular presentgrounds
present participlegrounding
past participlegrounded
pastgrounded

Past tense of ground: grounded

Plural of ground: grounds

Origin of ground

From Middle English ground, from Old English grund, from Proto-West Germanic *grundu, from Proto-Germanic *grunduz. Cognate with West Frisian grûn, Dutch grond and German Grund. (to punish): Compare (to bring) down to earth, to come down to earth.

Inflected form of grind. See also milled.

Words formed from ground

Phrases with ground

172 more phrasesFewer phrases

Words that rhyme with ground

45 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about ground

What does ground mean?
Ground means the surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground.
What is ground in Hindi?
Ground in Hindi is ज़मीन (zamīn), भूतल (bhūtal). See Ground meaning in Hindi.
How do you use ground in a sentence?
My kids are currently grounded from television.
What part of speech is ground?
Ground can be a noun, a verb or an adjective.
How do you pronounce ground?
Ground is pronounced /ɡɹaʊnd/ (UK).
What is the plural of ground?
The plural of ground is grounds.

Words near ground in the dictionary

  1. grough
  2. groughs
  3. Groulx
  4. grounation
  5. grounations
  6. ground
  7. ground agama
  8. ground agamas
  9. ground and pound
  10. ground angling
  11. ground annual

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: ground (page history and authors); ground (Marathi, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); ground (Bengali, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); ground (Telugu, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); ground (Malayalam, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); ground (Kannada, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); ground (Gujarati, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); ground (Odia, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: En-us-ground.ogg, En-au-ground.ogg.

Cite this entry: “ground.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/ground. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.