Word.ws English Dictionary

longing

UK/ˈlɒŋɪŋ//ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

longing is the present participle and gerund of long.

Noun

longing (plural longings)

  1. An earnest and deep, not greatly passionate, but rather melancholic desire.
    • all natural lovings and longings1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 132, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC
    • For round the valley a great desert lies through which no common traveller may come, but those whom the gods have chosen feel suddenly a great longing at heart, and crossing the mountains that divide the desert from the world, set out across it driven by the gods, […]1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods, London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 2
  2. The buying of a financial instrument with the expectation that its value will rise.

Meaning of long

Verb (1)

long (third-person singular simple present longs, present participle longing, simple past and past participle longed)

  1. (transitive) To take a long position in.
    • The left panel shows the profile of a portfolio consisting of longing a call and shorting a put.2004, Thomas S. Y. Ho with Sang Bin Lee and Sang-bin Yi, The Oxford Guide to Financial Modeling, page 84

Verb (2)

long (third-person singular simple present longs, present participle longing, simple past and past participle longed)

  1. (intransitive) To await, aspire, desire greatly (something to occur or to be true).
    • She longed for him to come back.
    Synonyms:
    ache for, yearn

Verb (3)

long (third-person singular simple present longs, present participle longing, simple past and past participle longed)

  1. (archaic) To be appropriate to, to pertain or belong to.
    • A goodly Armour, and full rich aray, / Which long’d to Angela, the Saxon Queene, / All fretted round with gold, and goodly wel beseene.1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC

Verb (4)

long (third-person singular simple present longs, present participle longing, simple past and past participle longed)

  1. (obsolete) To belong.
    • Now ſend Ambaſſage to thy neighbor Kinges,
      And let them know the Perſian King is chang’d:
      From one that knew not what a King ſhould doe,
      To one that can commaund what longs there to: […]c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC...

See all 41 meanings of long

Synonyms of longing

Forms of longing

Adjective
comparativemore longing
superlativemost longing
Noun
plurallongings

Origin of longing

From Middle English longynge, langynge, langand, from Old English langiende, from Proto-Germanic *langōndz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *langōną (“to desire, long for”), equivalent to long + -ing (present participle ending).

From Middle English longinge, langynge, from Old English longung, langung (“longing, desire”), from Proto-Germanic *langungō, gerund of Proto-Germanic *langōną (“to desire, long for”), equivalent to long + -ing (gerund ending).

Words formed from longing

Phrases with longing

Words that rhyme with longing

Questions about longing

What does longing mean?
Longing means an earnest and deep, not greatly passionate, but rather melancholic desire.
What is longing the present participle and gerund of?
Longing is the present participle and gerund of long.
What part of speech is longing?
Longing is a noun.
How do you pronounce longing?
Longing is pronounced /ˈlɒŋɪŋ/ (UK).
What is the plural of longing?
The plural of longing is longings.

Words near longing in the dictionary

  1. longiloquent
  2. longimanous
  3. longimetric
  4. longimetry
  5. longin'
  6. longing
  7. longing for
  8. longing mark
  9. longing marks
  10. longing off
  11. longing-mark

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: longing (page history and authors); long (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-us-longing.ogg.

Cite this entry: “longing.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/longing. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.