lucifer

Noun

lucifer match (plural lucifer matches)

1. (UK, obsolete) A sulfur friction match whose head is treated with equal parts antimony trisulfide and potassium chlorate.
   • The proposal to get up a memorial to the late John Walker, of Stockton, who is held to be the first inventor of the lucifer match, has revived the question of Sir Isaac Holden's claim to that honor.1894 December 29, “The Invention of the Lucifer Match”, in The Bendigo Advertiser, page 6
2. (UK, archaic) Synonym of phosphorus match, a strike-anywhere friction match coated with white phosphorus.
   • The invention of the Lucifer Match has brought with it many dangers. In one year, in London, there were published thirty-nine accounts of serious conflagrations through children playing with lucifers, the igniting of the matches, and the careless use of them... To guard against the recurrance of...1865, The Domestic Service Guide..., p. 223

   Synonyms:

   phosphorus match

3. (UK, archaic, proscribed, sometimes) Synonym of friction match, inclusive of safety matches.
   • Fortunately for the dissemination of Lucifer Matches, they were neither taken up as a Government monopoly nor fostered by protection... We have not only our safety lights and patent vestas, but a host of foreign varieties, Standsticknors, Zundholz, Allumettes Chimiques, often in boxes gems of...1870, William Hastings, The Lucifer Match and Post Office Monopoly...

   Synonyms:

   friction match, inclusive of safety matches