Word.ws English Dictionary

measles

UK/ˈmiːzəlz//ˈmizəlz/

measles noun: an acute and highly contagious disease which often afflicts children caused by the virus Measles morbillivirus and causing red rashes, fever, runny nose, coughing, and red eyes. Also the plural of measle.

measles: an acute and highly contagious disease which often afflicts children caused by the virus Measles...
Image: CDC/NIP/Barbara Rice, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Noun

measles (uncountable)

  1. An acute and highly contagious disease which often afflicts children caused by the virus Measles morbillivirus and causing red rashes, fever, runny nose, coughing, and red eyes.
    • Maybe it's the 'measles. They say they're going around the neighborhood.1970, Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, page 78
    • Olivia, my eldest daughter, caught measles when she was seven years old. As the illness took its usual course I can remember reading to her often in bed and not feeling particularly alarmed about it.1986, Roald Dahl, Measles: A Dangerous Illness
  2. Synonym of cysticercosis: A disease of livestock or meat caused by the presence of tapeworm larvae.
    • The Swyne dyed of the Measils.1641, Ben Jonson, Timber
    • Porcine measles, thought by classical writers to be leprosy, is actually the result of tapeworm cysts which cause ulcerations of the pig's tongue.1992, Maguelonne Toussaint-Samat, translated by Anthea Bell, The History of Food, page 416
    Synonyms:
    cysticercosis
  3. (obsolete) Any disease causing a tree's bark to become rough and irregular.
    • Their fruit-trees are subject to two diseases, the Meazels... and lowsiness.1674, John Josselyn, An Account of Two Voyages to New-England, page 190
  4. (US, jargon) A discreet assassination made to look like death from natural causes.
    • […] they would prefer having him "die of the measles," as wags at the CIA put it, than be punished by legal means. If there is no convenient way of administering the "measles," they may even favor simply letting him go.1975, Miles Copeland, Beyond Cloak and Dagger: Inside the CIA, page 204
    • Such final solutions, sometimes referred to as termination with extreme prejudice, are known in the CIA as dying of the measles — that is, the death appears to be of natural causes.1977, Raymond Edward Palmer, The Making of a Spy, page 99
  5. (obsolete) Any disease causing red rashes.
  6. (obsolete) Used as an intensifier.
    • Why the meazills, should you stand heere, with your traine...1614 November 10 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), Beniamin Iohnson [i.e., Ben Jonson], Bartholmew Fayre: A Comedie, […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Robert Allot, […], published 1631...

Also used as

measles is also the plural of measle.

measles is also the third-person singular simple present indicative of measle.

measles is also the alternative form of mesels.

measles meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Marathi and Urdu

measles in Hindi

disease caused by M. morbillivirus
खसरा khasrā

measles in Tamil

disease caused by M. morbillivirus
தட்டம்மை taṭṭammai, சின்னமுத்து ciṉṉamuttu
Similar skin diseases
அம்மை ammai

measles in Marathi

गोवर

measles in Urdu

disease caused by M. morbillivirus
خسرہ xasra
More languagesFewer languages
measles in Telugu
మీజిల్స్, తట్టు వ్యాధి
measles in Malayalam
മീസിൽസ്, മീസൽസ്
measles in Kannada
ದಡಾರ
measles in Punjabi
ਖਸਰਾ, ਖਸਰੇ
measles in Odia
ହାମ ରୋଗକୁ
measles in Assamese
সৰু আই xoru ai
measles in Nepali
खसरा
measles in Tagalog
tigdas
measles in Arabic
حَصْبَة ḥaṣba
measles in Malay
campak
measles in Indonesian
campak
measles in Persian
سرخک sorxak
measles in Thai
หัด hàt
measles in Vietnamese
sởi

Examples of measles in a sentence

  • In the camps a case of measles is defined as a generalized rash of three or more days duration, with a fever of at least 38.8°C.., and any one of the following: cough, coryza or conjunctivitis.1990, International Journal of Epidemiology, volume 19, page 1073:
  • Although the MMR vaccine was introduced in 1988, Britain offered separate measles injections until 1999.2002 February 10, Sarah Lyall, “Britain Tries to Quell Fear Over Vaccine for Children”, in The New York Times, archived from the original...

All 24 example sentences with measles

Synonyms of measles

Forms of measles

alternative formmeasle
alternative formthe measles
alternative formmeasels

Origin of measles

Either from Middle Dutch masels (“blood blisters, measels”) or Middle Low German maselen (“red blemishes, measels”), both from Old High German masala (“blood blister, phlegmon”). Doublet of measlings. Cognate with mazer & mase and Middle Low German masele & māsel. Influenced in pronunciation and some senses by mesel (“leprous, leper”).

From Middle English mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Norman mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Old French mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Late Latin misellus (“leper”), from miser (“wretched, wretch”) + -ellus (“-elle”).

Words formed from measles

Phrases with measles

Questions about measles

What does measles mean?
Measles means an acute and highly contagious disease which often afflicts children caused by the virus Measles morbillivirus and causing red rashes, fever, runny nose, coughing, and red eyes.
What is measles in Hindi?
Measles in Hindi is खसरा (khasrā). See Measles meaning in Hindi.
How do you use measles in a sentence?
In the camps a case of measles is defined as a generalized rash of three or more days duration, with a fever of at least 38.8°C.., and any one of the following: cough, coryza or conjunctivitis.
What part of speech is measles?
Measles is a noun.
How do you pronounce measles?
Measles is pronounced /ˈmizəlz/ (US).

Words near measles in the dictionary

  1. Measham
  2. Meashams
  3. measily
  4. measle
  5. measled
  6. measles
  7. measles parties
  8. measles party
  9. measleslike
  10. measley
  11. measlier

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: measles (page history and authors); measles (Marathi, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); measles (Telugu, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); measles (Malayalam, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); measles (Kannada, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); measles (Punjabi, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); measles (Odia, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); measles (Nepali, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-us-measles.ogg.

Cite this entry: “measles.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/measles. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.