Word.ws English Dictionary

bark

/bɑːk//bɑɹk/

bark verb: to make a short, loud, explosive noise with the vocal organs (said of animals, especially dogs).

Verb (1)

bark (third-person singular simple present barks, present participle barking, simple past and past participle barked)

  1. (intransitive) To make a short, loud, explosive noise with the vocal organs (said of animals, especially dogs).
    • The neighbour's dog is always barking.
    • The seal barked as the zookeeper threw fish into its enclosure.
    Synonyms:
    give tongue, latrate
  2. (intransitive) To make a clamor; to make importunate outcries.
    • And therefore they bark, and say the scripture maketh heretics.1530, Tyndale, A Pathway into the Holy Scripture
    • Where there is the barking of the belly, there no other commands will be heard, much less obeyed.1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI)
  3. (transitive) To speak sharply.
    • The sergeant barked an order.
    • Plainly he was prepared to bark out an interminable succession of charges against the Wanderer.1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 3

Noun (1)

bark (plural barks)

  1. The short, loud, explosive sound uttered by a dog, a fox, and some other animals.
  2. (figuratively) An abrupt loud vocal utterance.
    • Fox’s clumsy figure, negligently dressed in blue and buff, seemed unprepossessing; only his shaggy eyebrows added to the expression of his face; his voice would rise to a bark in excitement.c. 1921, The Cambridge History of English and American Literature, volume 11
    • Long before Shap platform showed up around a corner and the two arms on the gradient post drooped in both directions at once, Duchess of Buccleuch's amiable throbbing purr at the stack [funnel, chimney] had become a fierce freight-engine bark, as she resolutely dragged at her enormous load.1949 January and February, F. G. Roe, “I Saw Three Englands–1”, in Railway Magazine, page 12
  3. The quick opening of the hi-hat cymbal as it is hit, followed by its timely closing.
  4. (countable) (video games) A short, repeatable, and unobtrusive voiceline spoken by an NPC.

Interjection

  1. The sound of a dog barking.
    Synonyms:
    woof

Noun (2)

bark (countable and uncountable, plural barks)

  1. The exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree or of various other woody plants.
    • The hardships of bark-collecting in the primeval forests of South America are of the severest kind, and undergone only by the half-civilized Indians and people of mixed race, in the pay of speculators or companies located in the towns. Those who are engaged in the business, especially the...1879, Friedrich August Flückiger et al., Pharmacographia..., page 346
    • Moving about 70 miles per hour, it crashed through the sturdy old-growth trees, snapping their limbs and shredding bark from their trunks.2012 December 26, John Branch, “Snow Fall: The Avalanche at Tunnel Creek”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 14 Nov 2013
    Synonyms:
    rind
  2. Peruvian bark or Jesuit's bark, the bark of the cinchona from which quinine is produced.
  3. Hard candy made in flat sheets, for instance out of chocolate, peanut butter, toffee or peppermint.
  4. The crust formed on barbecued meat that has had a rub applied to it.
    • This softens the meat further, but at some loss of crunch to the bark.2009, Julie Reinhardt, She-Smoke: A Backyard Barbecue Book, page 151
  5. The envelopment or outer covering of anything.
  6. (US, Western, dialectal) Woodchips.

Verb (2)

bark (third-person singular simple present barks, present participle barking, simple past and past participle barked)

  1. To strip the bark from; to peel.
    • Along the river freshly felled and barked trees told of the activity of beaver, and in slow current and in eddies the tops of their winter's food supply lay like submerged brush fences projecting above the surface.1922, A. M. Chisholm, A Thousand a Plate
  2. To abrade or rub off any outer covering from.
    • I barked my shins climbing the fence.
    • Barcelona had been harried and hurried and stretched thin by the midway point in the second half. Tackles flew in. Toes were crushed, shins barked, ankles hacked.2019 May 8, Barney Ronay, “Liverpool’s waves of red fury and recklessness end in joyous bedlam”, in The Guardian
  3. To girdle.
  4. To cover or enclose with bark, or as with bark.
    • to bark the roof of a hut

Noun (3)

bark (plural barks)

  1. (obsolete) A small sailing vessel, e.g. a pinnace or a fishing smack; a rowing boat or barge.
    • Nothing then remained for them but to commit their bark to the wind and waves.1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 210
  2. (poetic) A sailing vessel or boat of any kind.
    • It is the star to every wandering barkc. 1609, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 116
    • We know not where we go, or what sweet dream
      May pilot us through caverns strange and fair
      Of far and pathless passion, while the stream
      Of life our bark doth on its whirlpools bear,
      Spreading swift wings as sails to the dim air; […]1817 December, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “The Revolt of Islam. […]”, in [Mary] Shelley, editor, The Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley. […], volume I, London: Edward Moxon […], published 1839, →OCLC...
  3. A vessel, typically with three (or more) masts, with the foremasts (or fore- and mainmasts) square-rigged, and mizzenmast schooner-rigged.
    • Europeans would cross the ocean in large barks built for deck space and large holds.1997, Mark Kurlansky, Cod, page 114

Noun (4)

bark (plural barks)

  1. (obsolete, slang) An Irish person.

Proper noun capitalized: Bark

Bark

  1. A surname.

bark meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Marathi and Urdu

bark in Hindi

to make a loud noise (dogs)
भौंकना bha͠uknā
exterior covering of a tree
छाल chāl

bark in Tamil

to make a loud noise (dogs)
குரை kurai, குலை kulai
to speak sharply
கத்து kattu
exterior covering of a tree
பட்டை paṭṭai, மரப்பட்டை marappaṭṭai, வற்கம் vaṟkam, பொருக்கு porukku

bark in Marathi

to make a loud noise (dogs)
भुंकणे bhuṅkṇe

bark in Urdu

exterior covering of a tree
چھال chāl
More languagesFewer languages
bark in Bengali
ছাল chal
bark in Telugu
మొరుగు morugu
bark in Malayalam
കുരയ്ക്കുക kuraykkuka, തോട് tōṭŭ
bark in Kannada
ತೊಗಟೆ togaṭe
bark in Punjabi
ਛਿੱਲ chilla, ਖੱਲ khalla, ਭੌਂਕਣਾ bhauṅkṇā
bark in Gujarati
ભસવું bhasvũ, છોડું chŏṛũ, ચર્મ carma
bark in Odia
ବକଳ bakaḷa, ଛେଲି cheli, ଛଲ୍ଲି challi, ଭୁକିବା bhukibā
bark in Sanskrit
रायटी rāyaṭī, बुक्कति bukkati, वल्क valka, त्वच् tvac
bark in Sinhala
පොත්ත potta
bark in Assamese
ভুকা bhuka, বাকলি bakoli
bark in Nepali
भुक्नु bhuknu, बोक्रा bokrā
bark in Pashto
غپل
bark in Tagalog
kahol, tahol, balat ng kahoy, balatkahoy
bark in Arabic
نَبَحَ nabaḥa, يَنْبَح yanbaḥ, نُبَاح nubāḥ, لِحَاء liḥāʔ
bark in Malay
salak, gonggong, salakan, gonggongan
bark in Indonesian
menggonggong, kulit pohon, pepagan
bark in Persian
لاییدن lâyidan, پارس کردن pârs kardan, هاپ کردن hâp kardan, لایش lâyeš
bark in Thai
เห่า hào, เปลือก bplʉ̀ʉak, เปลือกไม้ bplʉ̀ʉak-máai
bark in Vietnamese
sủa, vỏ, vỏ cây
bark in Myanmar
အခေါက် a.hkauk
Dzongkha
ཧབ hab

Examples of bark in a sentence

  • While McCarthy prowled the touchline barking orders, his opposite number watched on motionless and expressionless and, with 25 minutes to go, decided to throw on Nicolas Anelka for Kalou.2011 January 5, Mark Ashenden, “Wolverhampton 1 - 0 Chelsea”, in BBC:
  • Those who are engaged in the business, especially the collectors themselves, are called Cascarilleros or Cascadores, from the Spanish word Cascara, bark.1879, Friedrich August Flückiger et al., Pharmacographia..., page 346:
  • Whether my bark went down at sea, / Whether she met with gales, […]a. 1887 (date written), Emily Dickinson, “[Book I.—Life] Whether my bark went down at sea”, in Mabel Loomis Todd and T[homas] W[entworth]...

All 40 example sentences with bark

Synonyms of bark

Forms of bark

Verb
third-person singular presentbarks
present participlebarking
past participlebarked
pastbarked
alternative formbarke
Noun
pluralbarks
alternative formbarque

Past tense of bark: barked

Plural of bark: barks

Origin of bark

From Middle English barken, berken, borken, from Old English beorcan (“to bark”), from the Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerg- (“to make a noise, growl, bark”), from *bʰer- (“to drone, hum, buzz”). Cognate with Icelandic berkja (“to bark, bluster”), Icelandic barki (“throat, windpipe”), dialectal Lithuanian burgė́ti (“to growl, grumble, grouch, quarrel”), Serbo-Croatian brbljati (“to murmur”). For the noun, compare Old English beorc, bearce (“barking”).

From Middle English bark, from Old English barc (“bark”), from Old Norse bǫrkr (“tree bark”), from Proto-Germanic *barkuz, probably related to *birkijǭ (“birch”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós (compare Latin frāxinus (“ash”), Lithuanian béržas (“birch”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ- (“to gleam; white”) (compare English bright); akin to Danish bark, Icelandic börkur, Low German borke and Albanian berk (“bast”).

From Middle English barke (“boat”), from Middle French barque, from Late Latin barca, a regular syncope of Vulgar Latin *barica, from Classical Latin bāris, from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris, “Egyptian boat”), from Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare, “small boat”), from Demotic Egyptian br, from Egyptian bꜣjrb-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1 (“transport ship”). Doublet of barge, barque and baris.

Words formed from bark

Phrases with bark

32 more phrasesFewer phrases

Words that rhyme with bark

28 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about bark

What does bark mean?
Bark means to make a short, loud, explosive noise with the vocal organs (said of animals, especially dogs).
What is bark in Hindi?
Bark in Hindi is भौंकना (bha͠uknā), छाल (chāl). See Bark meaning in Hindi.
How do you use bark in a sentence?
While McCarthy prowled the touchline barking orders, his opposite number watched on motionless and expressionless and, with 25 minutes to go, decided to throw on Nicolas Anelka for Kalou.
What part of speech is bark?
Bark can be a verb, a noun, an interjection or a proper noun.
How do you pronounce bark?
Bark is pronounced /bɑːk/ (UK).
What is the past tense of bark?
The past tense of bark is barked.

Words near bark in the dictionary

  1. barium sulphate
  2. barium thiocyanate
  3. bariums
  4. Bariw
  5. Barjarg
  6. bark
  7. bark at print
  8. bark at the wrong tree
  9. bark bed
  10. bark beds
  11. bark beetle

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: bark (page history and authors); Bark (page history and authors); കുരയ്ക്കുക (Malayalam) (page history and authors); ತೊಗಟೆ (Kannada) (page history and authors); ਖੱਲ (Punjabi) (page history and authors); ચર્મ (Gujarati) (page history and authors); ଘନ (Odia) (page history and authors); පොත්ත (Sinhala) (page history and authors); غپل (Pashto) (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: En-uk-bark.ogg, en-us-bark.ogg.

Cite this entry: “bark.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/bark. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.