Word.ws English Dictionary

mixed-member proportional

mixed-member proportional noun: a voting system used in Germany and New Zealand in which voters get two votes, one for a local representative MP and one for a political party, and in which the number of seats that a party gets in parliament is based on the percentage of votes that the party receives.

Noun

mixed-member proportional (uncountable)

  1. A voting system used in Germany and New Zealand in which voters get two votes, one for a local representative MP and one for a political party, and in which the number of seats that a party gets in parliament is based on the percentage of votes that the party receives.
    • First, by abolishing the closed party lists for more than a half of the Chamber of Deputies, the mixed-member proportional system would help create direct linkages between parties, constituencies, and legislators.2001, Matthew Shugart, Martin P. Wattenberg, Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds?, →ISBN, page 205
    • Though this distribution would generally be sufficient to provide full proportionality, linkage between the tiers was based on votes rather than seats, and it is for this reason that the system is classified as MMM with partial compensation rather than full mixed-member proportional (MMP).2010, Alan Renwick -, The Politics of Electoral Reform: Changing the Rules of Democracy, →ISBN

Questions about mixed-member proportional

What does mixed-member proportional mean?
Mixed-member proportional means a voting system used in Germany and New Zealand in which voters get two votes, one for a local representative MP and one for a political party, and in which the number of seats that a party gets in parliament is based on the percentage of votes that the party receives.
What part of speech is mixed-member proportional?
Mixed-member proportional is a noun.

Words near mixed-member proportional in the dictionary

  1. mixed-bloods
  2. mixed-breed
  3. mixed-case
  4. mixed-interval chord
  5. mixed-interval chords
  6. mixed-member proportional
  7. mixed-methods research
  8. mixed-race
  9. mixed-sex
  10. mixed-traffic
  11. mixed-up

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: mixed-member proportional (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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