murrain
Syllables: mur·rain/ˈmʌɹ(ɪ)n/US/ˈmʌɹən/
murrain noun: infectious disease; pestilence, plague; (countable) sometimes used in curses such as a murrain on someone: an outbreak of such a disease; a plague.
Noun
murrain (countable and uncountable, plural murrains)
- Infectious disease; pestilence, plague; (countable) sometimes used in curses such as a murrain on someone: an outbreak of such a disease; a plague.
- How a murryen came this chaunce, (ſay Tib) vnto our dame?c. 1553 (date written), “S.” [pseudonym; attributed to William Stevenson], […] Gammer Gurtons Nedle: […], London: […] Thomas Colwell, published 1575, →OCLC, Act I, scene iii, signature A.iii., verso
- For heuen it ſelfe ſhall their ſucceſſe enuy, / And them vvith plagues and murrins peſtilent / Conſume, till all their vvarlike puiſſaunce be ſpent.1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 40, page 437
- A widespread affliction, calamity, or destructive influx, especially when seen as divine retribution; a plague.
- Usura [a personification of usury] is a murrain, usura / blunteth the needle in the maid’s hand / and stoppeth the spinner’s cunning.1937, Ezra Pound, “Canto XLV”, in The Fifth Decad of Cantos, London: Faber and Faber, →OCLC; republished in A Selection of Poems, London: Faber and Faber […], November 1940, →OCLC, page 80
- Any of several highly infectious diseases of cattle or other livestock, such as anthrax, babesiosis, or rinderpest; or a particular epizootic thereof; also, an infectious disease affecting other animals, such as poultry.
- water murrain
- Il'e ſtrike thee [Earth] vvith a laſting barrenneſſe. / No more ſhall plenty crovvne thy fertill brovves, / Il'e breake thy plovves, thy Oxen murren-ſtrike: […]1613, Thomas Heywood, The Silver Age, […], London: […] Nicholas Okes, and are to be sold by Beniamin Lightfoote […], →OCLC, Act III, signature H, verso
- An infectious disease affecting plants.
- potato murrain
- [H]e had reason to think that a murrain had fallen over the whole of the potato crops in England, and that, if it extended to Ireland, the most serious consequences must ensue.1880, [Benjamin Disraeli], chapter XIV, in Endymion […], volume III, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, pages 141–142
- A poor-quality green-salted animal hide.
- Green salted are those that have been salted and are thoroughly cured. […] In green-salted hides and skins, those weighing […] 14 to 25 pounds, if plump, kip, but if thin and poor are called runners or murrains, and are sold at two thirds the price of good kip; […][1877, Edward H[enry] Knight, “Leath′er”, in Knight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: Hurd and Houghton […], →OCLC, page 1275, column 1
- Death, especially from an infectious disease.
- Moreyn dethe mortalité […] mourine […]1530 July 28 (Gregorian calendar), Iohan Palsgraue [i.e., John Palsgrave], “The Table of Substantyues”, in Lesclarcissement de la langue francoyse⸝ […], [London]: […] [Richard Pynson] fynnysshed by...
- Rotting flesh, especially of an animal which has died from a disease; carrion.
- The fold ſtands empty, in the drovvned fiend, / And crovves are fatted vvith the murrion flocke.c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, A Midsommer Nights Dreame. […] (First Quarto), London: […] [Richard Bradock] for Thomas Fisher, […], published 1600, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]...
- [I]f our freſh vvits cannot turne the plots / Of ſuch a mouldy murrion on it ſelfe; / Rich cloathes, choyſe fare, and a true friend at a call, / VVith all the pleaſures the night yeelds, forſake vs.c. 1619 (date written), P[hilip] M[assinger], N[athan] F[ield], The Fatall Dowry: A Tragedy. […], London: […] Iohn Norton, for Francis Constable, […], published 1632, →OCLC, Act III, signature G...
Adjective
murrain (comparative more murrain, superlative most murrain)
- Disgusting or offensive, as if having an infectious disease; contemptible, despicable, loathsome, plaguey.
- No, ich know thars not within this land / A muryner Cat than Gyb is, betwixt the tems [Thames] and Tyne, […]c. 1553 (date written), “S.” [pseudonym; attributed to William Stevenson], […] Gammer Gurtons Nedle: […], London: […] Thomas Colwell, published 1575, →OCLC, Act III, scene iv, signature [C.iiii.]...
- [T]hou foule and murren lyer, / I cannot novv forbeare thee any longer, […]1591, [Ludovico Ariosto], “The XII. Booke”, in Iohn Haringtõ [i.e., John Harington], transl., Orlando Furioso in English Heroical Verse, […], London: […] Richard Field […], →OCLC, stanza 34, page 91...
- Synonyms:
- abject, filthy, base, beggarly, blameworthy, carrion, cheap, choical, contemptible, cringing
- Used as an intensifier: to a great extent; extreme, intense.
- But my Lady vvas in ſuch murrain haſte to be here, that ſet out ſhe vvould, thof' I tould her, it vvas Childermas Day.1728, John Vanbrugh, Colley Cibber, The Provok’d Husband; or, A Journey to London. A Comedy, […], London: […] J[ohn] Watts, […], →OCLC, Act I, page 17
Adverb
murrain (comparative more murrain, superlative most murrain)
- Used as an intensifier: extremely, very.
- It is a murrion crafty drab, and froward to be pleaſed.c. 1553 (date written), “S.” [pseudonym; attributed to William Stevenson], […] Gammer Gurtons Nedle: […], London: […] Thomas Colwell, published 1575, →OCLC, Act II, scene iv, signature C, verso
- La there; And that ſame's a murrain vviſe boy, if you mark him; and vvill ſee a thing, I vvarrant you, as ſoon as the vviſeſt of us all, vvere he tvvice as old again.a. 1664 (date written), Lord Viscount Fawlkland [i.e., Henry Cary, 4th Viscount Falkland], The Mariage Night, London: […] W[illiam] G[odbid] for R[obert] Crofts […], published 1664, →OCLC, Act III...
- Synonyms:
- murrainly, acutely, awfully, almighty, badly, impossibly, beyond, damn, drastically, exceedingly
murrain meaning in Arabic
murrain in Arabic
- any of several highly infectious diseases of cattle, etc.; or a particular epizootic thereof
- مَوْتَان mawtān
Examples of murrain in a sentence
- But vvhat the murrain have they to do vvith Quality, vvhy don't their Husbands make 'em mind their Shops?1705, [John Vanbrugh], The Confederacy. A Comedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act I, page 2:
- [A]t last, with a murrain to her, she cast her bewitching eye upon me.1711 July 20 (Gregorian calendar), [Richard Steele], “MONDAY, July 10, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 113; republished in Alexander...
- Ah—Murrain upon all Rogues and VVhores, I ſay; but I am grovvn ſo cunning novv, the Deel himſelf can't handle me.a. 1727 (date written), John Vanbrugh, A Journey to London. Being Part of a Comedy Written by the Late Sir John Vanbrugh, Knt. and Printed...
- Let him take what he gets, an' a murrain to him! he had no business to bring her here to torment us all, after the dear lady we have lost.1802, Joanna Baillie, “The Second Marriage: A Comedy. In Five Acts.”, in A Series of Plays: In which It is Attempted to Delineate the...
Synonyms of murrain
30 more synonymsFewer synonyms
Forms of murrain
| Noun | |
|---|---|
| plural | murrains |
| alternative form | murrein |
| alternative form | murrion |
| Adjective | |
| comparative | more murrain |
| superlative | most murrain |
| Adverb | |
| comparative | more murrain |
| superlative | most murrain |
Origin of murrain
The noun is derived from Late Middle English morein, morine, moreyn (“(widespread) death; widespread sickness, plague; fatal disease; carnage; carrion”), from Anglo-Norman morine, mourine, moreyn (“death; widespread sickness, plague; carrion; cattle disease”), Middle French morine, and Old French morine, mourine, murine (“widespread sickness, plague; animal which has died from a disease”), from Late Latin morina (“plague”), probably from Latin morior (“to die; to decay, wither”). The adjective and adverb are derived from the noun. Cognates * Italian morìa (“plague”) * Latin morticīnus (“that has died naturally, dead; (relational) carrion”) (Medieval Latin morticinium) * Occitan moria (“death; plague”) * Old French morie (“death”) mourie (“flesh of animals that have died of disease”) (Middle French murie) * Portuguese morrinha (“cattle plague”) * Spanish morriña (“cattle plague”)
Words formed from murrain
- murrained
- murrainly
- steppe murrain
- water murrain
Questions about murrain
- What does murrain mean?
- Murrain means infectious disease; pestilence, plague; (countable) sometimes used in curses such as a murrain on someone: an outbreak of such a disease; a plague.
- What is murrain in Arabic?
- Murrain in Arabic is مَوْتَان (mawtān). See Murrain meaning in Arabic.
- How do you use murrain in a sentence?
- But vvhat the murrain have they to do vvith Quality, vvhy don't their Husbands make 'em mind their Shops?
- What part of speech is murrain?
- Murrain can be a noun, an adjective or an adverb.
- How do you pronounce murrain?
- Murrain is pronounced /ˈmʌɹ(ɪ)n/ (UK).
- What is the plural of murrain?
- The plural of murrain is murrains.
Words near murrain in the dictionary
Source and license
Adapted from Wiktionary: murrain (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.
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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-murrain.wav.
Cite this entry: “murrain.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/murrain. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
