Word.ws English Dictionary

murrain

Syllables: mur·rain/ˈmʌɹ(ɪ)n/US/ˈmʌɹən/

murrain noun: infectious disease; pestilence, plague; (countable) sometimes used in curses such as a murrain on someone: an outbreak of such a disease; a plague.

Noun

murrain (countable and uncountable, plural murrains)

  1. (archaic, uncountable) Infectious disease; pestilence, plague; (countable) sometimes used in curses such as a murrain on someone: an outbreak of such a disease; a plague.
    • How a murryen came this chaunce, (ſay Tib) vnto our dame?c. 1553 (date written), “S.” [pseudonym; attributed to William Stevenson], […] Gammer Gurtons Nedle: […], London: […] Thomas Colwell, published 1575, →OCLC, Act I, scene iii, signature A.iii., verso
    • For heuen it ſelfe ſhall their ſucceſſe enuy, / And them vvith plagues and murrins peſtilent / Conſume, till all their vvarlike puiſſaunce be ſpent.1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 40, page 437
  2. (archaic, countable, figuratively) A widespread affliction, calamity, or destructive influx, especially when seen as divine retribution; a plague.
    • Usura [a personification of usury] is a murrain, usura / blunteth the needle in the maid’s hand / and stoppeth the spinner’s cunning.1937, Ezra Pound, “Canto XLV”, in The Fifth Decad of Cantos, London: Faber and Faber, →OCLC; republished in A Selection of Poems, London: Faber and Faber […], November 1940, →OCLC, page 80
  3. (countable, historical) Any of several highly infectious diseases of cattle or other livestock, such as anthrax, babesiosis, or rinderpest; or a particular epizootic thereof; also, an infectious disease affecting other animals, such as poultry.
    • water murrain
    • Il'e ſtrike thee [Earth] vvith a laſting barrenneſſe. / No more ſhall plenty crovvne thy fertill brovves, / Il'e breake thy plovves, thy Oxen murren-ſtrike: […]1613, Thomas Heywood, The Silver Age, […], London: […] Nicholas Okes, and are to be sold by Beniamin Lightfoote […], →OCLC, Act III, signature H, verso
  4. (broadly, countable) An infectious disease affecting plants.
    • potato murrain
    • [H]e had reason to think that a murrain had fallen over the whole of the potato crops in England, and that, if it extended to Ireland, the most serious consequences must ensue.1880, [Benjamin Disraeli], chapter XIV, in Endymion […], volume III, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, pages 141–142
  5. (countable, obsolete) A poor-quality green-salted animal hide.
    • Green salted are those that have been salted and are thoroughly cured. […] In green-salted hides and skins, those weighing […] 14 to 25 pounds, if plump, kip, but if thin and poor are called runners or murrains, and are sold at two thirds the price of good kip; […][1877, Edward H[enry] Knight, “Leath′er”, in Knight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: Hurd and Houghton […], →OCLC, page 1275, column 1
  6. (obsolete, uncountable) Death, especially from an infectious disease.
    • Moreyn dethe mortalité […] mourine […]1530 July 28 (Gregorian calendar), Iohan Palsgraue [i.e., John Palsgrave], “The Table of Substantyues”, in Lesclarcissement de la langue francoyse⸝ […], [London]: […] [Richard Pynson] fynnysshed by...
  7. (obsolete, uncountable) Rotting flesh, especially of an animal which has died from a disease; carrion.
    • The fold ſtands empty, in the drovvned fiend, / And crovves are fatted vvith the murrion flocke.c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, A Midsommer Nights Dreame. […] (First Quarto), London: […] [Richard Bradock] for Thomas Fisher, […], published 1600, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]...
    • [I]f our freſh vvits cannot turne the plots / Of ſuch a mouldy murrion on it ſelfe; / Rich cloathes, choyſe fare, and a true friend at a call, / VVith all the pleaſures the night yeelds, forſake vs.c. 1619 (date written), P[hilip] M[assinger], N[athan] F[ield], The Fatall Dowry: A Tragedy. […], London: […] Iohn Norton, for Francis Constable, […], published 1632, →OCLC, Act III, signature G...

Adjective

murrain (comparative more murrain, superlative most murrain)

  1. (figuratively, obsolete) Disgusting or offensive, as if having an infectious disease; contemptible, despicable, loathsome, plaguey.
    • No, ich know thars not within this land / A muryner Cat than Gyb is, betwixt the tems [Thames] and Tyne, […]c. 1553 (date written), “S.” [pseudonym; attributed to William Stevenson], […] Gammer Gurtons Nedle: […], London: […] Thomas Colwell, published 1575, →OCLC, Act III, scene iv, signature [C.iiii.]...
    • [T]hou foule and murren lyer, / I cannot novv forbeare thee any longer, […]1591, [Ludovico Ariosto], “The XII. Booke”, in Iohn Haringtõ [i.e., John Harington], transl., Orlando Furioso in English Heroical Verse, […], London: […] Richard Field […], →OCLC, stanza 34, page 91...
  2. (figuratively, obsolete) Used as an intensifier: to a great extent; extreme, intense.
    • But my Lady vvas in ſuch murrain haſte to be here, that ſet out ſhe vvould, thof' I tould her, it vvas Childermas Day.1728, John Vanbrugh, Colley Cibber, The Provok’d Husband; or, A Journey to London. A Comedy, […], London: […] J[ohn] Watts, […], →OCLC, Act I, page 17

Adverb

murrain (comparative more murrain, superlative most murrain)

  1. (figuratively, obsolete) Used as an intensifier: extremely, very.
    • It is a murrion crafty drab, and froward to be pleaſed.c. 1553 (date written), “S.” [pseudonym; attributed to William Stevenson], […] Gammer Gurtons Nedle: […], London: […] Thomas Colwell, published 1575, →OCLC, Act II, scene iv, signature C, verso
    • La there; And that ſame's a murrain vviſe boy, if you mark him; and vvill ſee a thing, I vvarrant you, as ſoon as the vviſeſt of us all, vvere he tvvice as old again.a. 1664 (date written), Lord Viscount Fawlkland [i.e., Henry Cary, 4th Viscount Falkland], The Mariage Night, London: […] W[illiam] G[odbid] for R[obert] Crofts […], published 1664, →OCLC, Act III...

murrain meaning in Arabic

murrain in Arabic

any of several highly infectious diseases of cattle, etc.; or a particular epizootic thereof
مَوْتَان mawtān

Examples of murrain in a sentence

  • But vvhat the murrain have they to do vvith Quality, vvhy don't their Husbands make 'em mind their Shops?1705, [John Vanbrugh], The Confederacy. A Comedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act I, page 2:
  • [A]t last, with a murrain to her, she cast her bewitching eye upon me.1711 July 20 (Gregorian calendar), [Richard Steele], “MONDAY, July 10, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 113; republished in Alexander...
  • Ah—Murrain upon all Rogues and VVhores, I ſay; but I am grovvn ſo cunning novv, the Deel himſelf can't handle me.a. 1727 (date written), John Vanbrugh, A Journey to London. Being Part of a Comedy Written by the Late Sir John Vanbrugh, Knt. and Printed...
  • Let him take what he gets, an' a murrain to him! he had no business to bring her here to torment us all, after the dear lady we have lost.1802, Joanna Baillie, “The Second Marriage: A Comedy. In Five Acts.”, in A Series of Plays: In which It is Attempted to Delineate the...

Synonyms of murrain

30 more synonymsFewer synonyms

All synonyms of murrain

Forms of murrain

Noun
pluralmurrains
alternative formmurrein
alternative formmurrion
Adjective
comparativemore murrain
superlativemost murrain
Adverb
comparativemore murrain
superlativemost murrain

Origin of murrain

The noun is derived from Late Middle English morein, morine, moreyn (“(widespread) death; widespread sickness, plague; fatal disease; carnage; carrion”), from Anglo-Norman morine, mourine, moreyn (“death; widespread sickness, plague; carrion; cattle disease”), Middle French morine, and Old French morine, mourine, murine (“widespread sickness, plague; animal which has died from a disease”), from Late Latin morina (“plague”), probably from Latin morior (“to die; to decay, wither”). The adjective and adverb are derived from the noun. Cognates * Italian morìa (“plague”) * Latin morticīnus (“that has died naturally, dead; (relational) carrion”) (Medieval Latin morticinium) * Occitan moria (“death; plague”) * Old French morie (“death”) mourie (“flesh of animals that have died of disease”) (Middle French murie) * Portuguese morrinha (“cattle plague”) * Spanish morriña (“cattle plague”)

Words formed from murrain

Questions about murrain

What does murrain mean?
Murrain means infectious disease; pestilence, plague; (countable) sometimes used in curses such as a murrain on someone: an outbreak of such a disease; a plague.
What is murrain in Arabic?
Murrain in Arabic is مَوْتَان (mawtān). See Murrain meaning in Arabic.
How do you use murrain in a sentence?
But vvhat the murrain have they to do vvith Quality, vvhy don't their Husbands make 'em mind their Shops?
What part of speech is murrain?
Murrain can be a noun, an adjective or an adverb.
How do you pronounce murrain?
Murrain is pronounced /ˈmʌɹ(ɪ)n/ (UK).
What is the plural of murrain?
The plural of murrain is murrains.

Words near murrain in the dictionary

  1. Murra Warra
  2. Murrabit
  3. Murrabit West
  4. Murrah
  5. Murrahs
  6. murrain
  7. murraine
  8. murrained
  9. murraines
  10. murrains
  11. murram

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: murrain (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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