Word.ws English Dictionary

pen

UK/pɛn//pɪn/

pen noun: an enclosure (enclosed area) used to contain domesticated animals, especially sheep or cattle. Also the ellipsis of vapor pen.

pen: an enclosure (enclosed area) used to contain domesticated animals, especially sheep or cattle
Image: Pearson Scott Foresman, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Noun (1)

pen (plural pens)

  1. An enclosure (enclosed area) used to contain domesticated animals, especially sheep or cattle.
    • There are two steers in the third pen.
  2. (slang) A penitentiary, i.e. a state or federal prison for convicted felons.
    • They caught him with a stolen horse, and he wound up in the pen again.
  3. The bullpen.
    • Two righties are up in the pen.

Verb (1)

pen (third-person singular simple present pens, present participle penning, simple past and past participle penned or pent)

  1. (transitive) To enclose in a pen.
    • Watching where shepherds pen their flocks at eve.1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished...

Noun (2)

pen (plural pens)

  1. A tool, originally made from a feather but now usually a small tubular instrument, containing ink used to write or make marks.
    • He took notes with a pen.
    • another novel from the pen of everybody's fave thriller writer.
  2. (figuratively) A writer, or their style.
    • He has a sharp pen.
    • those learned pens1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI)
  3. (colloquial) Marks of ink left by a pen.
    • He's unhappy because he got pen on his new shirt.
  4. A light pen.
  5. The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen.
    • A pen is nothing more complex than a decalcified shell, so one mutation of the genes that controlled calcification could be all it took.2017, Danna Staaf, Squid Empire, ForeEdge, →ISBN, page 117
  6. (archaic, dialectal, poetic) A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc.
    • And eke the pennes, that did his pineons bynd,
      Were like mayne-yards, with flying canuas lynd,
      With which whenas him liſt the ayre to beat […]1590, Edmund Spenser, “(please specify the book)”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC
  7. (poetic) A wing.
    • but feather'd soon and fledge
      They summed their pens, and soaring the air sublime1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker...
  8. A syringe-like device for injecting a dose of medication such as insulin or epinephrine. (See Injector pen.)
    • "I'm sure she had more than one EpiPen […]" "But she didn't have one when she got stung or she'd have used it." By all appearances, Mariah died in the woods, […] If she managed to grab the pen found under her leg from her bag or pocket, she never discharged it. But Crystal doesn't have these...2023 August 29, Geri Krotow, A Wasp in the Woods, Tule Publishing, →ISBN

Verb (2)

pen (third-person singular simple present pens, present participle penning, simple past and past participle penned)

  1. (transitive) To write (an article, a book, etc.).
    • Prying open the crate, you discover a carefully wrapped, handwritten copy of one of Matriarch Dilinaga's treatises. It is unlikely she penned it herself, but the flowing brushwork and intricate watercolor illustrations clearly show the hand of a master scribe.2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Nonuel
    • His two most recent films are last year's Greyhound, a Hanks-penned World War Two thriller in which he plays a naval commander, and now News of the World, a Western set in the years immediately following the close of the US Civil War, directed by Paul Greengrass, which is premiering around the...2021 February 9, Christina Newland, “Is Tom Hanks part of a dying breed of genuine movie stars?”, in BBC
  2. (transitive, uncommon) To write or draw on (a surface) with a pen.
    • I penned up the walls with obscenities1973 May 5, Lou Sullivan, Diary
    • Beside it, another wooden table with a guestbook penned with names and addresses.2014, L. K. Scott, Nightmare Eve

Noun (3)

pen (plural pens)

  1. A female swan.
    Synonyms:
    swaness

Noun (4)

pen (plural pens)

  1. (slang) Penalty.
    • England won 3-1 on pens.

Noun (5)

pen (plural pens)

  1. (informal) Penetration.

Noun (6) capitalized: PEN

PEN (countable and uncountable, plural PENs)

  1. (abbreviation) Abbreviation of polyethylene naphthalate.
  2. (abbreviation, speed skating) Abbreviation of penalty (a scorecard score when a skater is penalized out of their skate).

Proper noun (1) capitalized: Pen

Pen

  1. A diminutive of the female given name Penelope.
    • "Listen, Pen. We are here for the duration. You have to let her in a bit."2020, Stayce Whelden Richardson, Christmas Work, page 53

Proper noun (2) capitalized: Pen

the Pen

  1. The 68th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

Also used as

pen is also the ellipsis of vapor pen.

pen is also the plural of pan.

pen meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Marathi and Urdu

pen in Hindi

writing tool
लेखनी lekhnī, क़लम qalam, पेन pen

pen in Tamil

writing tool
பேனா pēṉā, எழுதுகோல் eḻutukōl

pen in Marathi

writing tool
लेखणी lekhṇī

pen in Urdu

writing tool
لِکْھنی likhnī, قَلَم qalam
More languagesFewer languages
pen in Bengali
কলম kolom, লিখনী likhoni, লেখা lekha, লিখন likhon
pen in Telugu
పెన్ను pennu, కలము kalamu, కలం kalaṁ
pen in Malayalam
പേന pēna
pen in Kannada
ಪೆನ್ pen
pen in Punjabi
ਕਲਮ kalam, ਕ਼ਲਮ qalam, قلم qalam
pen in Gujarati
કલમ kalam, પેન pen
pen in Odia
କଲମ kalama
pen in Sanskrit
लेखनी lekhanī
pen in Sinhala
පෑන pǣna
pen in Assamese
কলম kolom, কাপ kap, লিখনি likhoni
pen in Nepali
कलम kalam, पेन pen
pen in Pashto
قلم qalam, ليکاړی līkāṛay
pen in Tagalog
pluma
pen in Arabic
زَرِيبَة zarība, حَظِيرَة ḥaẓīra, قَلَم qalam, قَلَم حِبْر qalam ḥibr
pen in Malay
pen mata, pen, pena, kalam
pen in Indonesian
pen, pena
pen in Persian
زاغد zâġad, قَلَم qalam, خْوَدْکَار xwadkār, خوَدْکَار xudkār
pen in Thai
คอก kɔ̂ɔk, เล้า láo, ปากกา bpàak-gaa
pen in Vietnamese
bút mực, bút bi, bút máy, viết mực
pen in Myanmar
ကလောင် ka.laung, ဘောပင် bhau:pang
Dhivehi
ގަލަން galan̊
Kashmiri
أنٛزِنؠ ạnzin'

Examples of pen in a sentence

  • Please use a pen, not a pencil, when filling out this form. Use black or blue ink only.
  • "Doesn't it make sense that she kept an extra pen in her cupboard, and one in her bag?2023 August 29, Geri Krotow, A Wasp in the Woods, Tule Publishing, →ISBN:
  • It was in this era, too, that author and Scotland the Brave songwriter Cliff Hanley penned The Glasgow Underground, a tongue-in-cheek love letter to the Subway in song.2021 December 29, Conrad Landin, “Glasgow Subway: a city institution”, in RAIL, number 947, page 45:

All 40 example sentences with pen

Synonyms of pen

Forms of pen

Noun
pluralpens
pluralPENs
Verb
third-person singular presentpens
present participlepenning
past participlepenned
pastpenned
past participlepent
pastpent

Past tense of pen: penned

Plural of pen: pens

Origin of pen

From Middle English pen, penne (“enclosure for animals”), from Old English penn (“enclosure, fold, pen”), from Proto-Germanic *pennō, *pannijō (“pin, bolt, nail, tack”), from Proto-Indo-European *bend- (“pointed peg, nail, edge”). Related to pin. Sense “prison” originally figurative extension to “enclosure for persons” (1845), later influenced by penitentiary (“prison”), being analyzed as an abbreviation (1884).

From Middle English pennen, from Old English *pennian (“to close, lock, bolt”, attested in onpennian (“to open”)), derived from penn (see above). Akin to Low German pennen (“to secure a door with a bolt”).

From Middle English penne, from Anglo-Norman penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”, whence petition), root of *petra-, whence Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”, whence pterodactyl), and also of Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), Old Norse fjǫðr (“feather”), Old English feþer, feðer (Modern English feather); note the /p/ → /f/ Germanic sound change. Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna. See feather and πέτομαι (pétomai) for more. Not related to pencil.

Words formed from pen

Phrases with pen

68 more phrasesFewer phrases

Words that rhyme with pen

48 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about pen

What does pen mean?
Pen means an enclosure (enclosed area) used to contain domesticated animals, especially sheep or cattle.
What is pen in Hindi?
Pen in Hindi is लेखनी (lekhnī), क़लम (qalam), पेन (pen). See Pen meaning in Hindi.
How do you use pen in a sentence?
Please use a pen, not a pencil, when filling out this form. Use black or blue ink only.
What part of speech is pen?
Pen can be a noun, a verb or a proper noun.
How do you pronounce pen?
Pen is pronounced /pɛn/ (UK).
What is the plural of pen?
The plural of pen is pens.

Words near pen in the dictionary

  1. PEMS
  2. PEMT
  3. pemtumomab
  4. Pemulwuy
  5. PEMV
  6. pen
  7. pen and ink
  8. pen and paper
  9. pen drive
  10. pen drives
  11. pen friend

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: pen (page history and authors); PEN (page history and authors); Pen (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: En-us-pen.ogg.

Cite this entry: “pen.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/pen. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.