Word.ws English Dictionary

poison

Syllables: poi·sonUK/ˈpɔɪ.zən/

More pronunciations (1)Fewer pronunciations

British/ˈpoj.zən/

poison noun: a substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism when ingested.

Noun

poison (countable and uncountable, plural poisons)

  1. A substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism when ingested.
    • Near-synonym: (loosely) venom
    • We used a poison to kill the weeds.
  2. (figuratively) Anything harmful to a person or thing.
    • Gossip is a malicious poison.
    • Awaie with the Rebels ſuffer them not to ſpeake,
      His words are poyſon in the eares of the people, […]1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], →OCLC, Act IV
  3. (idiomatic, informal) An alcoholic drink. (Mainly in the phrases "name your poison" and "what's your poison?")
    • — What's your poison?
      — I'll have a glass of whiskey.
  4. Any substance that inhibits catalytic activity.
    • The temperature effect of poisons. The influence of poison on the catalyst can be different with the change of reaction conditions.2013, Huazhang Liu, Ammonia Synthesis Catalysts: Innovation and Practice, page 693

Verb

poison (third-person singular simple present poisons, present participle poisoning, simple past and past participle poisoned)

  1. (transitive) To use poison to kill or paralyse (somebody).
    • The assassin poisoned the king.
  2. (transitive) To pollute; to cause to become poisonous.
    • That factory is poisoning the river.
  3. (transitive) To cause to become much worse.
    • Suspicion will poison their relationship.
    • He poisoned the mood in the room with his non-stop criticism.
    Synonyms:
    corrupt, taint
  4. (transitive) To cause (someone) to hate or to have unfair negative opinions.
    • She's poisoned him against all his old friends.
  5. To inhibit the catalytic activity of.
  6. (transitive) To place false or malicious data into (a cache, etc.) as part of an exploit.
    • In this technique, the hacker poisons the cache to launch malware into Web pages.2013, Ronald L. Mendell, Investigating Information-based Crimes, page 93

poison meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Marathi and Urdu

poison in Hindi

substance harmful to a living organism
बिस bis, विष viṣ, ज़हर zahar, हलाहल halāhal

poison in Tamil

substance harmful to a living organism
விடம் viṭam, நஞ்சு nañcu

poison in Marathi

substance harmful to a living organism
विष viṣ

poison in Urdu

substance harmful to a living organism
زَہْر zahr, ہَلاہَل halāhal
More languagesFewer languages
poison in Bengali
বিষ biś, জহর johor
poison in Telugu
విషము viṣamu
poison in Malayalam
വിഷം viṣaṁ, നച്ചം naccaṁ, തീമ്പ് tīmpŭ
poison in Kannada
ನಂಜು nañju, ವಿಷ viṣa
poison in Punjabi
زہر zahr, ਵਿੱਸ vissa, ਜ਼ਹਿਰ zahir, وس viss
poison in Gujarati
ઝેર jher
poison in Odia
ବିଷ, ବିଷ ଦେବା ପାଇଁ
poison in Sanskrit
विष viṣa
poison in Sinhala
වස wasa, විෂ wiṣa, විස wisa, වහ waha
poison in Assamese
বিহ bih
poison in Nepali
विष
poison in Pashto
زهر zahar
poison in Tagalog
lason
poison in Arabic
سُمّ summ, سَمّ samm, سَمَّمَ sammama, سَمَّ samma
poison in Malay
racun
poison in Indonesian
racun, bisa, meracuni
poison in Persian
زَهْر zahr
poison in Thai
พิษ pít, ยาพิษ yaa-pít, ยาเบื่อ yaa-bʉ̀ʉa, วางยา
poison in Vietnamese
chất độc, thuốc độc, độc
poison in Myanmar
အဆိပ် a.hcip
Dhivehi
ވިހަ viha

Examples of poison in a sentence

  • The poison had been passed by the time of the autopsy.
  • The migration of lead from a can to the food inside it can cause lead poisoning.
  • She's in the camp that speaks as if all vaccines were poisons.

All 40 example sentences with poison

Synonyms of poison

All synonyms of poison

Forms of poison

Noun
pluralpoisons
Verb
third-person singular presentpoisons
present participlepoisoning
past participlepoisoned
pastpoisoned

Past tense of poison: poisoned

Plural of poison: poisons

Origin of poison

From Middle English poysoun, poyson, pusoun, from Old French poison, poisun, from Latin pōtiōnem (“drink, a draught, a poisonous draught, a potion”), from pōtō (“to drink”). See also potion and potable (from the same root). Mostly displaced native Old English ātor and lybb. See more at atter.

Words formed from poison

Phrases with poison

58 more phrasesFewer phrases

Words that rhyme with poison

Questions about poison

What does poison mean?
Poison means a substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism when ingested.
What is poison in Hindi?
Poison in Hindi is बिस (bis), विष (viṣ), ज़हर (zahar). See Poison meaning in Hindi.
What part of speech is poison?
Poison can be a noun or a verb.
How do you pronounce poison?
Poison is pronounced /ˈpɔɪ.zən/ (UK).
What is the plural of poison?
The plural of poison is poisons.

Words near poison in the dictionary

  1. Poiseuille law
  2. poisha
  3. poishas
  4. poising
  5. poisings
  6. poison
  7. poison arrow
  8. poison arrow frog
  9. poison arrow frogs
  10. poison arrows
  11. poison ash

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: poison (page history and authors); زہر (Punjabi) (page history and authors); poison (Odia, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); poison (Nepali, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-us-poison.ogg.

Cite this entry: “poison.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/poison. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.