Word.ws English Dictionary

preen

/pɹiːn/

preen noun: a forked tool used by clothiers for dressing cloth.

Noun

preen (plural preens)

  1. A forked tool used by clothiers for dressing cloth.
  2. (dialectal) A pin.
    • She never seemed to want for siller; the house was as bright as a new preen, the yaird better delved than the manse garden; […]1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide
  3. (dialectal) A bodkin; brooch.

Verb (1)

preen (third-person singular simple present preens, present participle preening, simple past and past participle preened)

  1. (transitive) To pin; fasten.

Verb (2)

preen (third-person singular simple present preens, present participle preening, simple past and past participle preened)

  1. (ambitransitive) To groom; to trim or dress the feathers with the beak.
  2. (intransitive, reflexive) To spend time making oneself attractive and admiring one's appearance, e.g. in front of a mirror.
    • Mr Kernan halted and preened himself before the sloping mirror of Peter Kennedy, hairdresser. Stylish coat, beyond a doubt. Scott of Dawson street. Well worth the half sovereign I gave Neary for it.1922, James Joyce, Ulysses
    Synonyms:
    primp, smarten up
  3. (intransitive) To show off, posture, or smarm.
    • His preening self-satisfaction, chest thrown forward as he settles into a chair in his mansion...1993, Scott Simmon, The Films of D W Griffith
    • Impressed by their looks and their dancing, but not their singing, Mr. Farian called them Milli Vanilli and recorded an album of lightweight, preening dance-pop under their name, using uncredited studio musicians.1998 April 7, Neil Strauss, “Robert Pilatus, 32, Performer In Disgraced Band Milli Vanilli”, in The New York Times, →ISSN
  4. (transitive) To flatter.
    • In Miller's view the play is expressive of a peculiarly Renaissance vision of the harmonious marriage within the orderly society: 'its spirit derives from Elizabethan Puritanism's view of the household as an orderly place in whichc the marriage is consecrated not in the church but in the orderly...1989, Graham Holderness, The Taming of the Shrew, page 112
    • New York nurtured and preened the most sophisticated audiences in the nation.1992, Philip H. Ennis, The Seventh Stream: The Emergence of Rocknroll in American Popular Music, page 39
  5. (transitive) To comb; to make orderly.
    • My two roommates are engineers who preen the diesels.2002, David G. Campbell, The Crystal Desert: Summers in Antarctica
    • Preen the deer hair rearward around the hook shank, and take 3 tight thread wraps to secure it.2011, Jim Schollmeyer, Ted Leeson, Flies for Western Super Hatches, page 82
  6. (transitive) To trim up, as trees.
    • Adjusting his spectacles on the bridge of his nose, he gently preened the bush with his pruners.2007, J. P. De Sales, The Coming of the Reichchild, page 162
    • He'd imagined he could see the whole world from there, whilst the people below tended to their window boxes and preened the rose bushes, making this idyllic village pretty for the tourists.2013, Hannah Graham, Beneath the Perfect World
  7. (broadly, transitive) To improve the appearance of; groom; prettify.
    • He brushed and preened the marquis, front and back. “Lucky we are, Your Grace, no gashes that I see. But the beard is in a woeful state —”2011, Brennan Pursell, The Spanish Match, page 26
    • Clearly this is not heritage tourism development. Instead it recommends how to preen the city for the uncritical gaze of a kind of tourist who willingly accepts low-grade commercialized leisure.2011, Dean MacCannell, The Ethics of Sightseeing, page 200

preen meaning in Tamil, Urdu, Malayalam and Kannada

preen in Tamil

அலகால் உடலைச் சுத்தம் செய்தல், மிகுந்த சிரத்தையுடன் அலங்காரம் செய், உடையணி, சாதனை, பண்பு இவற்றில் பெருமிதப்படு, நன்கு குளித்து

preen in Urdu

چھانٹنا, پر ٹھیک کرنا, سنوارنا

preen in Malayalam

അണിയിച്ചൊരുക്കുക

preen in Kannada

ಅಂದಗೊಳಿಸು
More languagesFewer languages
preen in Vietnamese
rỉa

Examples of preen in a sentence

  • The crowning tragedy—or sick joke—is that those who have postured and preened the most ostentatiously about their devotion to the Constitution have been the most indifferent to its destruction.2012, Mike Lofgren, The Party Is Over:
  • “Six look like dyin', and five dead,” preened the killer.2016, Jeanne Williams, Daughter of the Sword:
  • Now Prossiden's finger was brandished, and preened the air in front of Onascam's face with florid implications.2019, J.E. Franklin, Crouching at the Door:
  • He preened the registers, computer entries but of no avail.2020, Rohit Pagare, After the Dark, page 124:

All 19 example sentences with preen

Synonyms of preen

30 more synonymsFewer synonyms

All synonyms of preen

Forms of preen

Noun
pluralpreens
alternative form (dialectal)prin
Verb
third-person singular presentpreens
present participlepreening
past participlepreened
pastpreened

Origin of preen

From Middle English pren, from Old English prēon, from Proto-Germanic *preunaz (compare Icelandic prjónn (“pin, knitting-needle”), Danish pryne (“needle, eel-spear”)), of uncertain origin, but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *brewn- (“protrusion, tip, edge”) (compare Lithuanian briaunà (“edge”), Albanian brez (“belt, girdle”)). Cognate with German Pfriem. The verb is from Middle English prenen, from pren (“a preen”), akin to German pfriemen.

Variant of prune (by influence of preen above). Attested in Chaucer (c. 1395) in the variants preyneth, prayneth, proyneth, prunyht, pruneth, from Old French proignier (“to trim the feathers with the beak”).

Words formed from preen

Phrases with preen

Words that rhyme with preen

48 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about preen

What does preen mean?
Preen means a forked tool used by clothiers for dressing cloth.
What is preen in Tamil?
Preen in Tamil is அலகால் உடலைச் சுத்தம் செய்தல், மிகுந்த சிரத்தையுடன் அலங்காரம் செய், உடையணி. See Preen meaning in Tamil.
How do you use preen in a sentence?
The crowning tragedy—or sick joke—is that those who have postured and preened the most ostentatiously about their devotion to the Constitution have been the most indifferent to its destruction.
What part of speech is preen?
Preen can be a noun or a verb.
How do you pronounce preen?
Preen is pronounced /pɹiːn/.
What is the plural of preen?
The plural of preen is preens.

Words near preen in the dictionary

  1. preemptorily
  2. preemptors
  3. preemptory
  4. preempts
  5. preems
  6. preen
  7. preen oil
  8. preen oils
  9. preenact
  10. preenacted
  11. preenacting

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: preen (page history and authors); preen (Tamil Wiktionary) (page history and authors); preen (Urdu Wiktionary) (page history and authors); preen (Malayalam Wiktionary) (page history and authors); preen (Kannada Wiktionary) (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-preen.wav.

Cite this entry: “preen.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/preen. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.