glean
/ɡliːn/US/ɡlin/
glean verb: to collect (fruit, grain, or other produce) from a field, an orchard, etc., after the main gathering or harvest.

Verb (1)
glean (third-person singular simple present gleans, present participle gleaning, simple past and past participle gleaned)
- To collect (fruit, grain, or other produce) from a field, an orchard, etc., after the main gathering or harvest.
- So holy, and ſo perfect is my loue, / And I in ſuch a pouerty of grace, / That I ſhall thinke it a moſt plenteous crop / To gleane the broken eares after the man / That the maine harueſt reapes: […]c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount...
- And thou ſhalt not gleane thy vineyard, neither ſhalt thou gather euery grape of thy vineyard; thou ſhalt leaue them for the poore and ſtranger: I am the Lord your God.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 19:10, column 1
- Synonyms:
- lease
- To gather (something, now chiefly something intangible such as experience or information) in small amounts over a period of time, often with some difficulty; to scrape together.
- [Ferdinand] Magellan ſoone after ſailes yet more South, and paſſes that Fretum or ſtrait, vvith more reaſon called Magellan, a hundred others haue ſince that gleaned ſeueral additions of Titles and nevv names their diſtributed.1634, T[homas] H[erbert], “A Discourse and Proofe that Madoc ap Owen Gwynedd First Found Out that Continent Now Call’d America”, in A Relation of Some Yeares Trauaile, Begunne Anno 1626. into Afrique...
- In the Knovvledge of Bodies, vve muſt be content to glean vvhat vve can from particular Experiments, ſince vve cannot from a Diſcovery of their real Eſſences, graſp at a time vvhole Sheaves; and in Bundles, comprehend the Nature and Properties of vvhole Species together.1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], “Of the Improvement of Our Knowledge”, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC, book II...
- To take away (someone's) possessions; to strip (someone) bare.
- Of an animal, especially a bat or a bird: to feed by picking up or plucking (prey, mainly arthropods such as insects) from various places.
- Frigate birds glean a portion of their livelihood from the host of creatures which live at the surface of the ocean: flying-fishes, ctenophores, jelly-fishes, velela, janthina, and in fact anything that may attract their fancy. I even observed one bird aimlessly carrying a splinter of wood...1904 May–June, Walter K[enrick] Fisher, “The Home Life of a Buccaneer”, in Walter K. Fisher, editor, The Condor: A Magazine of Western Ornithology, volume VI, number 3, Palo Alto, Calif.: Cooper...
- Seen traveling and foraging in noisy flocks of 5 to 30 or more birds, gleaning insects, eggs, and larvae from shrubs and trees.2006, “Bushtits [Bushtit: Psaltriparus minimus L]”, in Jonathan Alderfer, editor, National Geographic Field Guide to Birds: Washington & Oregon, Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, →ISBN...
- To collect or gather (things) into one mass.
- Such ſlender arguments be gleaneth together agaynſt vs, ſeeking bye matters. But what ſhould he do? elſe ſhould he haue nought to furniſhe his counterblaſt withall.1573, Iohn [i.e., John] Bridges, “The Fourth Diuision”, in The Supremacie of Christian Princes, ouer All Persons throughout Their Dominions, […], London: […] Henrie Bynneman, for Humfrey Toye, →OCLC...
- Yes, that goodneſſe / Of gleaning all the Lands vvealth into one, / Into your ovvne hands (Card'nall) by Extortion: […]1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio)...
- To cut off (straggling soldiers separated from their units) during a conflict; to isolate.
- And they turned and fled toward the wilderneſſe vnto the rocke of Rimmon: and they gleaned of them in the high wayes fiue thouſand men: and purſued hard after them vnto Gidom, and ſlew two thouſand men of them.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Judges 20:45, column 1
- To collect fruit, grain, or other produce after the main gathering or harvest.
- Put nat your horſes in to the corne felde yet for my folkes haue nat gleaned there yet: […]1530 July 28 (Gregorian calendar), Iohan Palsgraue [i.e., John Palsgrave], “The Table of Verbes”, in Lesclarcissement de la langue francoyse⸝ […], [London]: […] [Richard Pynson] fynnysshed by Iohan...
- In harvest tyme, whilest she myght goo and glyne; / And wher stoore was stroyed with the flodd / Then well awaye! for she undone was clene.1536–1537 (date written), Thomas Wyatt, “[The Satires] Satire 2: Addressed to John Poyns”, in A[gnes] K[ate] Foxwell, editor, The Poems of Sir Thomas Wiat […], volume I, London: Hodder and Stoughton...
- Of an animal, especially a bat or a bird: to feed by picking up or plucking prey, mainly arthropods such as insects, from various places.
- On migration, it [the Wilson's warbler (Cardellina pusilla)] appears as a sunny flash of gold in roadside shrubs or swamp thickets, refueling on insects gleaned from leaves or caught in midair forays.1980 November 30, John K[enneth] Terres, “Wilson’s warbler”, in The Audubon Society Encyclopedia of North American Birds (A Borzoi Book), New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, published April 1982...
- The species [Keen's myotis (Myotis keenii)] takes flying and non-flying prey, suggesting it gleans as well as hawking; it has been observed hunting over water.2019, Marianne Taylor, “Yangochiroptera Accounts”, in Merlin D[evere] Tuttle, editor, Bats: An Illustrated Guide to All Species, London: Ivy Press, The Quarto Group, →ISBN, page 236
Noun (1)
glean (plural gleans)
- A collection of something made by gleaning.
- Even the greateſt, in reſpect of God, is but a gleaner. God, he is the Maſter of the Harveſt; all Gifts and Graces they are his, in an infinite meaſure; and every godly man, more or leſſe, gleanes from him. Abraham gleaned a great gleane of Faith; Moſes, of Meekneſſe; […]1654, Thomas Fuller, “A Comment on Ruth. Motive.”, in Two Sermons: […], London: […] G. and H. Eversden, […], →OCLC, page 153
- But late at Night, vvith vveary Pinions come / The lab'ring Youth, and heavy laden home. / Plains, Meads, and Orchards all the day he plies, / The gleans of yellovv Thime diſtend his Thighs: […]1697, Virgil, “The Fourth Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 130...
Noun (2)
glean (plural gleans)
- The afterbirth or placenta of an animal, especially a cow or sheep.
- The gleane of a covv hauing nevvly calved, taken vvhiles it is moiſt and ſo applied, is good for any ulcers of the viſage.1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book XXVIII.] Remedies Observed out of the Bodies of Beasts, for the Accidents that Befall to the Visage, Necke, and Breast.”, in Philemon...
- [O]ur midvvives doe vvarrant, that if a vvoman drinke goats urine, it vvill ſtrip all fluxes of bloud be they never ſo immoderat, ſo that ſhe apply alſo outvvardly the dung of the ſaid beaſt. The pellicle or gleane vvherein a kid vvas enfolded vvithin the dams vvombe, kept untill it bee drie and...1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book XXVIII.] Receits Appropriat to the Maladies of Women, and the Diseases of Suckling Babes: Also Remedies for Them that are Unable to...
Verb (2)
glean (third-person singular simple present gleans, present participle gleaning, simple past and past participle gleaned)
- Of an animal, especially a cow or sheep: to deliver its afterbirth or placenta.
- To make a Covv glean vvell, and keep her in Health aftervvards.— […] And as it is a Cuſtom vvith ſome to give all their Covvs a cleanſing Drink after Calving, I recommend this to be a good one for that Purpoſe.— […] A fourth is, to boil a Quart of ground Malt in tvvo Quarts of Ale, and give all...1744, William Ellis, “Of Bulls, Cows, and Calves”, in The Modern Husbandman, or, The Practice of Farming, volume II (Containing, the Months of April, May, and June), London: […] T[homas] Osborne...
- Synonyms:
- clean
glean meaning in Tamil, Urdu, Telugu and Malayalam
glean in Tamil
- கொஞ்சம் கொஞ்சமாகப் பொறுக்கி எடு, சிதறிக் கிடப்பதைச் சேகரி, சிந்தினவற்றைச் சேகரி, ஒட்டுப் பொறுக்கு, மெதுவாக, கொஞ்சம் கொஞ்சமாக தெரிந்துகொள்
glean in Urdu
- بچا کھچا اکٹھا کرنا, بڑی محنت سے سیکھنا
glean in Telugu
- to collect produce
- గింజలేరు giñjalēru
glean in Malayalam
- ചിതറിക്കിടക്കുന്ന കതിരു പെറുക്കുക, കാലുകൊണ്ട് തട്ടിക്കൂട്ടുക, അവശേഷങ്ങൾ ശേഖരിക്കുക, അനുമാനിക്കുക
More languagesFewer languages
- glean in Kannada
- ಹೆಕ್ಕು, ನೆರಪು, ಒಟ್ಟಿಸು, ಒಟ್ಟುಮಾಡು
- glean in Vietnamese
- mót
Examples of glean in a sentence
- And Ruth the Moabiteſſe ſaide vnto Naomi, Let me now goe to the field, and gleane eares of corne after him, in whoſe ſight I ſhall finde grace.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ruth 2:2, column 2:
- And thus ſhe vvent compell'd / By ſtrong neceſſity, vvith as ſerene, / And pleas'd a look as patience can put on, / To glean Palæmon's fields.1730, James Thomson, “Autumn. Inscribed to the Right Honourable Arthur Onslow, Esq; Speaker of the House of Commons.”, in The Seasons...
- Some harvest loss was gleaned by animals, although little information is available on the proportion of harvest loss gleaned and no hard data is available on the quantity.1977 September 16, Elmer Boyd Staats, Comptroller General, “Food Loss”, in Food Waste: An Opportunity to Improve Resource Use: Report to...
- By Jay'd! ay, that's another Excellence of the Don's; he does not only glean up all the Bad VVords of other Authors, but makes nevv Bad VVords of his ovvn.1729 (date written), Sciblerus Secundus [pseudonym; Henry Fielding], The Author’s Farce; and The Pleasures of the Town. […], London: […] J....
Synonyms of glean
Forms of glean
| Verb | |
|---|---|
| third-person singular present | gleans |
| present participle | gleaning |
| past participle | gleaned |
| past | gleaned |
| second-person singular present (archaic) | gleanest |
| second-person singular past (archaic) | gleanedst |
| third-person singular present (archaic) | gleaneth |
| Noun | |
| plural | gleans |
Origin of glean
The verb is derived from Late Middle English glenen (“to gather (heads of grain left by reapers), glean; to gather (things) together, collect”), from Old French glener, glainer (modern French glaner (“to gather, glean”)), from Late Latin glen(n)are, the present active infinitive of glen(n)ō (“to make a collection”); further etymology uncertain, possibly from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *glanos (“clean; clear”, adjective), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleh₁- (“to glow, shine; to be glowing or shining”). The noun is derived from Late Middle English glene (“collection of heads of grain gathered by gleaning; head of grain”), from Old French glene, glane (“act of gleaning; legal right to glean”) (modern French glane (“act of gleaning”)), from glener, glainer (verb): see above. Cognate with Medieval Latin glana, glena (“bundle of ears of grain”).
Possibly a variant of clean (“(UK, dialectal; noun) the afterbirth of a cow or sheep; (verb) of a cow or sheep: to bring forth the afterbirth”), possibly from clean (“to remove dirt from an object or place”), referring to an animal’s uterus being cleaned out by the delivery of the afterbirth.
Words formed from glean
Words that rhyme with glean
48 more rhymesFewer rhymes
- between
- byzantine
- canteen
- greene
- preen
- Racine
- careen
- intervene
- lean
- wean
- Christine
- obscene
- routine
- skene
- spleen
- submarine
- cuisine
- gasoline
- irene
- red bean
- serene
- -ene
- baleen
- demean
- eleventeen
- fascine
- gombeen
- latrine
- pristine
- Qazvin
- sheen
- tangerine
- unclean
- unseen
- vaccine
- amine
- aquamarine
- Beane
- beseen
- bottine
- chopine
- Enigma machine
- Eugene
- gene
- in between
- internecine
- jean
- lien
Questions about glean
- What does glean mean?
- Glean means to collect (fruit, grain, or other produce) from a field, an orchard, etc., after the main gathering or harvest.
- What is glean in Tamil?
- Glean in Tamil is கொஞ்சம் கொஞ்சமாகப் பொறுக்கி எடு, சிதறிக் கிடப்பதைச் சேகரி, சிந்தினவற்றைச் சேகரி. See Glean meaning in Tamil.
- How do you use glean in a sentence?
- And Ruth the Moabiteſſe ſaide vnto Naomi, Let me now goe to the field, and gleane eares of corne after him, in whoſe ſight I ſhall finde grace.
- What part of speech is glean?
- Glean can be a verb or a noun.
- How do you pronounce glean?
- Glean is pronounced /ɡliːn/ (UK).
- What is the past tense of glean?
- The past tense of glean is gleaned.
Words near glean in the dictionary
Source and license
Adapted from Wiktionary: glean (page history and authors); glean (Tamil Wiktionary) (page history and authors); glean (Urdu Wiktionary) (page history and authors); glean (Malayalam Wiktionary) (page history and authors); glean (Kannada Wiktionary) (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.
Last updated:
Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glean.wav.
Cite this entry: “glean.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/glean. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
