relish
Syllables: re·lishUK/ˈɹɛlɪʃ/
More pronunciations (1)Fewer pronunciations
California/ˈɹɛlɪʃ/
relish noun: flavour or taste; (countable) an instance of this.

Noun (1)
relish (countable and uncountable, plural relishes)
- Flavour or taste; (countable) an instance of this.
- Much pleasure we have lost while we abstained / From this delightful fruit, nor known till now / True relish, tasting.1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished...
- The Caſe is the ſame if the Object, proper for exciting any Senſation, has never been apply'd to the Organ. A Laplander or Negro has no Notion of the reliſh of VVine.1748, [David Hume], “Essay II. Of the Origin of Ideas.”, in Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, page 25
- Followed by for: one's liking or taste for something; a fondness.
- I have a relish for moderate praise, because it bids fair to be judicious.1785, William Cowper, letter to the Rev. John Newton (dated December 10, 1785)
- One of the first acts which he was under the necessity of performing must have been painful to a man of so generous a nature, and of so keen a relish for whatever was excellent in arts and letters.1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XI, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and...
- A small amount; a tinge, a trace.
- Ability to taste or (figurative) enjoy.
- Particular quality; (countable) an instance of this; a characteristic or quality.
- [T]hat Air of piety to the Gods ſhould ſhine thro' the Poem, vvhich ſo viſibly appears in all the vvorks of antiquity: And it ought to preſerve ſome reliſh of the old vvay of vvriting; the connections ſhould be looeſ, the narrations and decſriptions ſhort, and the periods conciſe.1717, Alexander Pope, “A Discourse on Pastoral Poetry”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], →OCLC, page 5
- Enjoyment of flavour or taste; (countable) an instance of this.
- Enjoyment of something pleasant; (countable) an instance of this.
- Jews and Israel are not synonymous; nor is support for Palestine synonymous with anti-Semitism; nor is questioning the orthodoxy of the Republican party, which the majority of us do with relish, an insult to Jewry.2019 July 17, Talia Lavin, “When Non-Jews Wield Anti-Semitism as Political Shield”, in GQ
- Appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; (countable) an instance of this.
- Pleasant quality; (countable) an instance of this.
- When liberty is gone, / Life grows insipid, and has lost its relish.1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, (please specify the page)
- A savoury dish or course of dishes, especially one accompanying rather than forming the main part of a meal; an appetizer, a side dish.
- A characteristic or quality which accompanies another thing.
- A condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour; specifically, one made with chopped, pickled fruit or vegetables.
- Congressmen gleefully wolfed down every imaginable version of the hot dog – smoked kielbasas, jumbo grillers, Big & Juicy's, kosher dogs and spiced dogs – topped with every imaginable condiment – hot mustard, sweet mustard, jalapenos, spaghetti sauce, regular relish, corn relish, maple syrup salsa...1994 July 21, Faye Fiore, “Congress relishes another franking privilege: Meat lobby puts on the dog with exclusive luncheon for lawmakers – experts on pork”, in Los Angeles Times
Verb (1)
relish (third-person singular simple present relishes, present participle relishing, simple past and past participle relished)
- To give (something) (a pleasant) flavour or taste; to make appetizing.
- The olde man, which marrieth a yonge Wyfe, is ſure of this ſowre ſauce, to relliſh his ſwete Imaginations: […]1582 February 13 (Gregorian calendar), George Whetstone, “The Syxt Dayes Exercise, Contayninge: Many Needefull Regardes, for a Gentleman: With a Discouerie of the Inconueniences of Marriages, where...
- And yet as earthly happines herein comes ſhort of heauen, that it is neuer meere and vnmixed, but hath ſome ſovvre ſauce to relliſh it: ſo falleth it as farre ſhort of hell, that not onely hope, but the moſt miſerable hap, hath ſome glimpſe of comfort.1613, Samuel Purchas, “[Asia.] Of the Syrian Kings, and Alteration in Gouernment, and Religion, in Those Countries.”, in Purchas His Pilgrimage. Or Relations of the World and the Religions Observed...
- To take delight or pleasure in (someone or oneself, or something).
- He relishes their time together.
- I don’t relish the idea of going out tonight.
- Synonyms:
- appreciate, delight in, enjoy, like, revel in
- To eat or taste (drink, food, etc.).
- [S]he being not vnprouided of ſtrong poyſon at that inſtant, in the Popes outward chamber ſo mingled it, that when his Grand-ſublimity-taſter came to reliſh it, he ſunke downe ſtark dead on the pauement.1594, Tho[mas] Nashe, “The Vnfortunate Traueller”, in The Vnfortunate Traueller. Or, The Life of Iacke Wilton, London: […] T. Scarlet for C[uthbert] Burby, […], →OCLC
- Friend? Is there any ſuch fooliſh thing i'the vvorld? ha? S'lid I ne're relliſht it yet.1599 (first performance), B. I. [i.e., Ben Jonson], The Comicall Satyre of Euery Man out of His Humor. […], London: […] [Adam Islip] for William Holme, […], published 1600, →OCLC, Act IV, scene iii...
- To provide (someone, or their appetite, mouth, stomach, etc.) with something appetizing or tasty.
- [T]o relliſh the pallat of lickeriſh expectation, and withall to giue an Item how ſudden a ſlabber this ruffianly ſwaggerer (Death) is, […]1603, [Thomas Dekker], 1603. The Wonderfull Yeare. […], London: […] by [J. Browne, Nicholas Ling, and John Smethwick for?] Thomas Creede, […], →OCLC, signature D3, verso
- To appreciate or understand (something).
- Giue me a huſband that vvill fill mine armes, / Of ſteddie iudgement, quicke and nimble ſenſe: / Fooles reliſh not a Ladies excellence.c. 1599 (date written), I. M. [i.e., John Marston], The History of Antonio and Mellida. The First Part. […], London: […] [Richard Bradock] for Mathewe Lownes, and Thomas Fisher, […], published 1602...
- Novv Vlyſſes, I begin to reliſh thy aduiſe, / And I vvill giue a taſte thereof forthvvith, / To Agamemnon, […]c. 1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Famous Historie of Troylus and Cresseid. […] (First Quarto), London: […] G[eorge] Eld for R[ichard] Bonian and H[enry] Walley, […], published 1609...
- To experience (something); also (rare), to feel (something).
- VVe poore commons (vvho taſting vvarre, are made to relliſh nothing but taxes) can do nothing but grieue, to ſee things vnlavvful practiſed, to obtein things impoſſible.1590 January 16 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), [John Lyly], Midas. […], London: […] Thomas Scarlet for I[oan] B[roome] […], published 1592, →OCLC, Act IV, scene ii, signature E3, verso
- Haſt thou (vvhich art but aire) a touch, a feeling / Of their afflictions, and ſhall not my ſelfe, / One of their kinde, that relliſh all as ſharpely, / Paſſion as they, be kindlier mou'd then thou art?1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published...
- To have a particular opinion about (someone or something); to receive, to regard.
- VVhich inſolent ſpeech the Engliſh Biſhops reliſhed ſo harſhly, that they preſently vvith one voyce threatned to accurſe and excommunicate by name the Kings principall vvicked Counſellers; […]1643, William Prynne, “The Treachery and Disloyalty of Papists to Their Soveraignes, in Doctrine and Practise. […] The Second Edition, Enlarged.”, in The Soveraigne Power of Parliaments and...
- One morning, vvhile he vvas bathing in the ſea, his man Clinker took it in his head that his maſter vvas in danger of drovvning; and, in this conceit, plunging into the vvater, he lugged him out naked on the beach, and almoſt pulled off his ear in the operation. You may gueſs hovv this atchievement...1771, [Tobias Smollett], “To Sir Watkin Phillips, Bart. of Jesus College, Oxon.”, in The Expedition of Humphry Clinker […], volume III, London: […] W. Johnston, […]; and B. Collins, […], →OCLC, page...
- To have a tinge or trace of (something).
- This vvas Theatricall vvit, right Stage-jeſting, and reliſhing a Play-houſe, invented for ſcorne, and laughter; […]a. 1638 (date written), Benjamin Jonson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Timber: Or, Discoveries; Made vpon Men and Matter: […]”, in The Workes of Benjamin Jonson. The Second Volume. […] (Second Folio), London...
- To provide (someone) with something delightful or pleasant; to delight, to gratify, to please.
- Followed by in: to take delight or pleasure.
- To have a particular (specifically, a pleasant) flavour or taste.
- [G]ood ſalt cannot relyſh in ſo vnſauory a mouth, […]1580, Iohn Lyly [i.e., John Lyly], “Euphues to Him that was His Philautus”, in Euphues and His England. […], London: […] [Thomas East] for Gabriell Cawood, […], →OCLC, folio 81, verso
- No more the Bleſſings of a Feaſt / Shall reliſh on the Tongue, / The heavy Ear forgets the Taſte / And Pleaſure of a Song.1709, I[saac] Watts, “Remember Your Creator, &c. Eccles[iastes] 12.”, in Horæ Lyricæ. Poems, Chiefly of the Lyric Kind. […], 2nd edition, London: […] J. Humfreys, for N. Cliff, […], →OCLC, book I...
- To have a particular (specifically, a favourable) characteristic or quality.
- But if any ſhall inquire farther as concerning Thetis, my aunſwere muſt then relliſh after the Oracle at Delphos, that euermore left the certaintie of thinges to vncertaine euentes, and howſoeuer it hapned with or contrarie to expectation, yet ſtill the euent made good the oracle: […]1584, William Warner, “Thetis. Calamus Secundus. Chapter 14.”, in Pan His Syrinx, or Pipe. […], London: […] Thomas Purfoote, […], →OCLC, signature F3, verso
- [N]othing can reliſh in their thoughtes that ſauours of ſvveet youth: […]c. 1590 (date written), [John Lyly], Mother Bombie. […], London: […] Thomas Scarlet for Cuthbert Burby, published 1594, →OCLC, Act I, scene iii, signature B3, recto
- To have a tinge or trace of something.
- You ſhould not haue beleeu'd me, for vertue cannot ſo e[n]oculat our old ſtock, but vve ſhall reliſh of it, I loued you not.c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604...
- [B]y often praying in ſuch manner and in all circumſtances, vve ſhall habituate our ſouls to prayer, by making it the buſineſs of many leſſer portions of our time: and by thruſting in betvveen all our other imployments, it vvill make every thing reliſh of Religion, and by degrees turn all into its...1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, “Of Christian Religion”, in The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC, section VII (Of Prayer), page 300
- To provide delight or pleasure.
Noun (2)
relish (plural relishes)
- A projecting component.
- Forject: m[asculine]. A iutting, or leaning out, or ouer; a relliſh, or out-footing.1611, Randle Cotgrave, compiler, “Forject”, in A Dictionarie of the French and English Tongues, London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, signature Qq, recto, column 1
- Relliſh, See Projecture [“a jetting over the upright of a Building”].[1679, Joseph Moxon, “An Explanation of Terms Used in These Exercises of Turning, Alphabetically Digested”, in Mechanick Exercises, or The Doctrine of Handy-Works, […], volume I, London: […] Joseph...
- In a wooden frame: the projection or shoulder around, or at the side of, a tenon (“projecting member made to insert into a mortise”), used to strengthen a mortise-and-tenon joint.
- The Teazle Tennons are made at right Angles to thoſe vvhich are made on the Poſts to go into the Raiſons, and the Reliſh, or Cheats of theſe Teazle Tennons ſtand up vvithin an Inch and a ½ of the top of the Raiſon, […]1703, T. N. [pseudonym; Richard Neve], “Beam”, in The City and Countrey Purchaser, and Builder’s Dictionary: Or, The Compleat Builder’s Guide. […], London: […] J. Sprint […], G. Conyers […], and T....
- The morticing is done on the opposite side of the main frame and driven by a crank; the chisels are set transversely or crosswise, in order to leave a relish as in a mortice made by hand; one or more holes are bored to start from.1833 May, “Description of Tichenor’s Patent Machinery for Making Window Sash, Pannel Doors, Window Blinds, and Pannel Work Generally. Communicated by the Proprietors, for the American Mechanics’...
Verb (2)
relish (third-person singular simple present relishes, present participle relishing, simple past and past participle relished)
- To add one or more relishes (noun etymology 2, noun sense 2) to (a tenon, piece of wood, etc.).
- At Fig. 13 I show a housed string between newels. Here the string is double tenoned into the shanks of both newels, also relished between tenons and pinned into the shank.1903, Fred[erick] T[homas] Hodgson, “Fourth Method: Examples of Platform Stairs”, in Common-sense Stair Building and Handrailing […], Riverside; Chicago, Ill.: The Radford Architectural Co., →OCLC...
Noun (3)
relish (plural relishes)
- A type of ornamentation comprising one or more trills.
- O Gad! there's a flat Note! / There's art! hovv ſurprizingly the Key changes! / O lavv [Lord]! there's a double reliſh! I ſvvear, Sir, you have the ſvveeteſt little Finger in England!1693 February (first performance), Tho[mas] Southerne, The Maids Last Prayer: Or, Any, rather than Fail. A Comedy. […], London: […] R[ichard] Bentley, […], and J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1693...
Verb (3)
relish (third-person singular simple present relishes, present participle relishing, simple past and past participle relished)
- To sing (a song or tune); specifically, in a manner where there are tremulous changes of tone; to trill, to warble.
- Val[entine]. VVhy, hovv knovv you that I am in loue? / Speed. Marry by theſe ſpeciall markes: firſt you haue learn'd (like Sir Protheus) to vvreath your Armes like a Male-content: to relliſh a Loue-ſong, like a Robin-red-breaſt: to vvalke alone like one that had the peſtilence: to ſigh, like a...c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and...
- You mocking Birds (quoth ſhe) your tunes intombe / VVithin your hollovv ſvvelling feathered breaſts, / […] / Raliſh your nimble notes to pleaſing eares, / Diſtres likes dũps vvhẽ [dumps when] time is kept vvith teares.1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto), London: […] Richard Field, for Iohn Harrison, […], →OCLC, signature H3, verso
relish meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Urdu and Bengali
relish in Hindi
- appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; an instance of this
- तड़का taṛkā, छौंक cha͠uk, बघार baghār
- pleasant quality; an instance of this
- तड़का taṛkā, छौंक cha͠uk, बघार baghār
- condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour
- चटनी caṭnī
relish in Tamil
- இன்சுவை, துய்த்து மகிழ்
relish in Urdu
- condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour
- چٹنی caṭnī
relish in Bengali
- উপভোগ করা, মজা লাগা
More languagesFewer languages
- relish in Malayalam
- സ്വാദ് svādŭ
- relish in Kannada
- ರುಚಿ, ಸವಿ, ಆಸ್ವಾದ, ವ್ಯಂಜನ
- relish in Punjabi
- ਲੁਤਫ਼ luṭf, ਰਸ ras
- relish in Odia
- ମଜା majā
- relish in Sanskrit
- रस rása
- relish in Tagalog
- sarap, gusto, masarap
Examples of relish in a sentence
- [T]he wisdom-tooth, just cut, of the age, that's found / With gums obtuse to gust and smack which relished so / The meat o' the meal folks made some fifty years ago.1872, Robert Browning, Fifine at the Fair, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, stanza 92, page 117:
- This policie of age makes the vvorld bitter to the beſt of our times, keepes our fortunes from vs till our oldnes cannot reliſh them, […]c. 1603–1606 (date written), [William Shakespeare], […] His True Chronicle Historie of the Life and Death of King Lear and His Three...
- I once more ſmell the devv and rain, / And reliſh verſing: […][1633], George Herbert, “The Flower”, in [Nicholas Ferrar], editor, The Temple. Sacred Poems, and Private Ejaculations, Cambridge...
- He vvho thus eſteems and reverences himſelf, […] vvill knovv hovv to prize his Advantages, and to reliſh the Honours vvhich he enjoys; […]1706 October 8 (date delivered; Gregorian calendar), Francis Atterbury, “A Sermon Preach’d in the Guild-Hall Chapel, London, Sept. 28....
Synonyms of relish
30 more synonymsFewer synonyms
Antonyms
10 more antonymsFewer antonyms
Forms of relish
| Noun | |
|---|---|
| plural | relishes |
| alternative form | rellish |
| Verb | |
| third-person singular present | relishes |
| present participle | relishing |
| past participle | relished |
| past | relished |
| second-person singular present (archaic) | relishest |
Origin of relish
The noun is a variant of release (“(obsolete) odour, scent”), from Middle English reles, relese (“odour, scent; taste; efficacy, power”), probably from Anglo-Norman reles, relais, or Old French reles, relais (“that which is left behind, remainder, residue”), from relaisser, relaschier (“to liberate, release; to relax”) (modern French relâcher), from Latin relaxāre, the present active infinitive of relaxō (“to stretch out or widen again, loosen, slacken; (figurative) to ease, relax”), from re- (prefix meaning ‘again; back, backwards’) + laxō (“to release, undo; to relax”) (from laxus (“spacious, wide; loose, slack”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leg- (“to slacken; to tire out”)) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)). Doublet of release. The verb is derived from the noun.
The noun is derived from Late Middle English relese (“projection of a wall”), probably from Middle French relais or Old French relais (“projection of masonry at the base of a wall”), a specific use of reles, relais (“that which is left behind, remainder, residue”): see further at etymology 1. Doublet of release. The verb is derived from the noun.
The noun is probably derived partly: * from release (“(obsolete) odour, scent”), from Middle English reles, relese (“odour, scent; taste; efficacy, power”); and * from relish (“one’s liking or taste for something”). See further at etymology 1. The verb is probably derived from the noun.
Words formed from relish
- disrelish
- relished
- relishsome
- relishy
- unrelishness
- relishable
- relisher
- relishing
- unrelishable
- unrelished
Phrases with relish
Words that rhyme with relish
Questions about relish
- What does relish mean?
- Relish means flavour or taste; (countable) an instance of this.
- What is relish in Hindi?
- Relish in Hindi is तड़का (taṛkā), छौंक (cha͠uk), बघार (baghār). See Relish meaning in Hindi.
- How do you use relish in a sentence?
- [T]he wisdom-tooth, just cut, of the age, that's found / With gums obtuse to gust and smack which relished so / The meat o' the meal folks made some fifty years ago.
- What part of speech is relish?
- Relish can be a noun or a verb.
- How do you pronounce relish?
- Relish is pronounced /ˈɹɛlɪʃ/ (UK).
- What is the plural of relish?
- The plural of relish is relishes.
Words near relish in the dictionary
Source and license
Adapted from Wiktionary: relish (page history and authors); relish (Tamil Wiktionary) (page history and authors); relish (Bengali Wiktionary) (page history and authors); relish (Kannada Wiktionary) (page history and authors); ਰਸ (Punjabi) (page history and authors); ମଜା (Odia) (page history and authors); रस (Sanskrit) (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.
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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: En-us-relish.ogg.
Cite this entry: “relish.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/relish. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
