rid
UK/ɹɪd/
rid verb: followed by of: to free (oneself or someone, or a place) from an annoyance or hindrance. Also the simple past and past participle of ride.
Verb
rid (third-person singular simple present rids, present participle ridding, simple past rid or ridded, past participle rid or ridded or (rare, nonstandard) ridden)
- Followed by of: to free (oneself or someone, or a place) from an annoyance or hindrance.
- I’m glad to be rid of that stupid nickname.
- We’re trying to rid the world of poverty.
- Synonyms:
- deliver, disencumber
- Followed by away, from, or out of: to remove (oneself or someone, or something, that is annoying, troublesome, or unwanted).
- For the nature of the world is ſuch, that if any man rebuke the wickedneſſe thereof any thing ſharply, it ſéekes to rid them out of the way, too the intent it may ſinne the more licentiouſly.1569, Nicholas Heminge [i.e., Niels Hemmingsen], “The Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ according too the Order of the Storie, Compiled by Laying the Foure Euangelists Toogether. The Exposition of the...
- The waye to rydde this vyle diſeaſe and miſchiefe, is to beſtowe vpon the infected place, a medicine made of Gumme Dragaganthe, foure ownces, infuſed in the ſtrongeſt Uyneger that may bee gotten, by the ſpace of eyght dayes: […]1575, Francesco Sforzino Vicentino, “A Treatise and Briefe Discourse, of the Cure of Spanels, when They be any Way Ouerheatte: […]”, in George Turberuile [i.e.. George Turberville], The Booke of...
- Often followed by from, of, or out of: to free or release, or to rescue or save, (oneself or someone, or something).
- [Y]f there happen a plage of leproſy in any houſe of youre poſſeſſion, then ſhal he that ow[n]eth the houſe, come and tell the preſt, and ſaye: Methynke there is as it were a plage of leproſy in my houſe. Then ſhal the preſt commaunde to rydde all thynge out of the houſe or euer the preſt go in to...1535 October 14 (Gregorian calendar), Myles Coverdale, transl., Biblia: The Byble, […] (Coverdale Bible), [Cologne or Marburg]: [Eucharius Cervicornus and Johannes Soter?], →OCLC, Leuiticus...
- Thou haſt hither to had many councels of them, ſo let the heauengaſers & the beholders of ſtarres, come on now and delyuer the: yea and let thẽ ſhewe, when theſe new thinges ſhall come vpon the. Beholde, they ſhalbe like ſtrawe, which yf it be kindled with fyre, no man maye rydde it for the...1535 October 14 (Gregorian calendar), Myles Coverdale, transl., Biblia: The Byble, […] (Coverdale Bible), [Cologne or Marburg]: [Eucharius Cervicornus and Johannes Soter?], →OCLC, Esay [Isaiah]...
- To clear (a place or way); especially, to clear (land) of trees, undergrowth, etc.
- The vvaies […] Trajanius repaired, by paving vvith stone, or raiſing vvith banks caſt up ſuch peeces of them as vvere moiſt and miry; by ſtocking up & ridding ſuch as vvere rough and overgrovven vvith buſhes and briers: […]1610, William Camden, “Romans in Britaine”, in Philémon Holland, transl., Britain, or A Chorographicall Description of the Most Flourishing Kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland, […], London: […]...
- Sometimes followed by away: to destroy or kill (someone).
- This Gloſter ſhould be quickly rid the VVorld, / To rid vs from the feare vve haue of him.1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and...
- The furious Tybalt caſt an enuious thruſt [of the rapier], / That rid the life of ſtout Mercutio.c. 1591–1595 (date written), [William Shakespeare], […] Romeo and Juliet. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Iohn Danter, published 1597, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], signature F2, verso
- Sometimes followed by up: to remove obstacles or refuse from (a place); to clean, to clear out; specifically, to clear or empty (the stomach).
- Come, lads, drink up your ale, and we'll just rid this corner, so as to have all clear for beginning at the wall as soon as 'tis light to-morrow.1872 September – 1873 July, Thomas Hardy, “‘To that Last Nothing under Earth’”, in A Pair of Blue Eyes. […], volume II, London: Tinsley Brothers, […], published 1873, →OCLC, page 266
- Followed by up: to eradicate (something); to root out, to uproot.
- Sometimes followed by away or off: to complete or get through (a task, or work).
- I Rydde buſyneſſe that I haue in hande I do it quyckly⸝ […] He is a quicke workeman he can rydde more worke in an houre than ſome can do in twayne: […]1530 July 28 (Gregorian calendar), Iohan Palsgraue [i.e., John Palsgrave], “The Table of Verbes”, in Lesclarcissement de la langue francoyse⸝ […], [London]: […] [Richard Pynson] fynnysshed by Iohan...
- [T]he Printer, in one day ſhall rid / More Books, then yerſt a thouſand VVrighters did.1608, [Guillaume de Salluste] Du Bartas, “[Du Bartas His Second Weeke, […]. Noah. […].] The Columnes. The IIII. Part of the II. Day of the II. Week.”, in Josuah Sylvester, transl., Du Bartas His...
- Often followed by up: to put (a place, such as a room or a table) in order; to clear, to tidy.
- VVhen you rid up the Parlour Hearth in a Morning, throvv the laſt Night's Aſhes into a Sieve; and vvhat falls through, as you carry it dovvn, vvill ſerve inſtead of Sand for the Room and the Stairs.1731 (date written; published 1745), [Jonathan] Swift, “Directions to the House-maid”, in Directions to Servants […], London: […] R[obert] Dodsley, […], and M. Cooper, […], →OCLC, page 88
- The four breakfasted by the thin light, and the ‘house-ridding’ was taken in hand.1891, Thomas Hardy, chapter LII, in Tess of the d’Urbervilles: A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented […], volume III, London: James R[ipley] Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., […], →OCLC, phase the sixth (The...
- To dismiss (someone) who has attended on a person; (reflexive) to remove (oneself) from a person's presence after attending to them.
- We be able ynough to rydde vs of this mater without the [thee]: […]1530 July 28 (Gregorian calendar), Iohan Palsgraue [i.e., John Palsgrave], “The Table of Verbes”, in Lesclarcissement de la langue francoyse⸝ […], [London]: […] [Richard Pynson] fynnysshed by Iohan...
- [A] Judge riddeth a perſone aunſweryng before hym to the lawe at the barre.1564 February, Erasmus, “The Saiynges of Augustus Caeser”, in Nicolas Udall [i.e., Nicholas Udall], transl., Apophthegmes, that is to Saie, Prompte, Quicke, Wittie and Sentẽcious Saiynges, […]...
- To settle (a disagreement).
- They [constables] ought to Rid Frays, and ſeek the Neighbours to aſſiſt for ſeparating the parties; and ſuch as hurt them may be puniſhed by the Juſtices.1707, William Forbes, “An Abstract of the Duty and Powers of Justices of Peace, our of Our Own Acts of Parliament, and the Late Commission and Proclamation”, in The Duty and Powers of Justices of...
- Followed by of: to deprive (oneself or someone) of something; to strip.
- [Parradio] Reſolude to ſlay the Prince, / And ridde him of his lyfe: […]1569 (date written), [Pedro Mexía, Mambrino Roseo], “The Fifth Historie”, in George Turberuile [i.e.. George Turberville], transl., Tragicall Tales […], London: […] Abell Ieffs, […], published 1587...
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- To get away from or get out of (a place); to escape.
- But if I my Cage can rid, / I'le flye vvhere I neuer did.1615, George Wither, “The Fourth Eglogue”, in The Shepherds Hunting: […], London: […] Thomas Snodham for George Norton, […], →OCLC, folio [F5], verso
- To clear land or some other place.
- To clear or empty the stomach; also, to clear the throat.
- Of work: to be completed.
- The Huntsman now calls in his Houndes, and at the fall of the Deere the Hornes goe apace: Now beginne the Horses to breathe, and the Labourer to sweat, and with quicke hands, worke rids apace: […]1626, Nicholas Breton, “Eight of the Clocke”, in Fantasticks: Seruing for a Perpetuall Prognostication, [Edinburgh]: [Printed for private circulation], published [1875], →OCLC, page 14
Adjective (1)
rid (not comparable)
- Chiefly of a place: which has been ridded (etymology 1, verb sense 1.4.1) or cleared; rid-up.
- We will make room for you! We will make a rid road from here to Winchester!1866, C[harles] Kingsley, “How They Held a Great Meeting in the Hall of Ely”, in Hereward the Wake, “Last of the English.” […], volume II, London; Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC...
- Synonyms:
- quit
Noun (1)
rid (uncountable)
- Progress which has been made; also, speed.
- Forkers are to bee foretolde that they give upp goode forkefulls [of hay], because the winde hath not soe much force and power to blowe it away, and likewise (by this meanes) it is sooner layde, and the loader comes more ridde.1641 (date written), Henry Best, “For Leadinge of Hey”, in Rural Economy in Yorkshire in 1641, being the Farming and Account Books of Henry Best, […] (Publications of the Surtees Society; XXXIII)...
- Loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin; rid-work.
Adjective (2)
rid (not comparable)
- As the second word in a compound: synonym of ridden (“full of; also, dominated, oppressed, or plagued by”).
- So Cupids faire mother be thy midvvife: out and alas I am mare rid, vvhat Somners Ghoſt or limme of Lucifer, puts poore Bordello in minde of pennance before he hath treſpaſſed?1610, Iohn [i.e., John] Mason, The Turke. A Worthie Tragedie. […], London: […] E[dward] A[llde] for Iohn Busbie […], →OCLC, Act III, scene i, signature F3, verso
- Only in well-rid: of a horse: ridden.
- [F]ull ten thouſand horſe / Freſh and vvell rid ſtrong Maſſiniſſa leades / As vvinges to Roman legions that march ſvvift / Led by that man of conqueſt, Scipio.1605–1606 (first performance), Iohn [i.e., John] Marston, The Wonder of Women: Or The Tragedie of Sophonisba, […], London: […] Iohn Windet and are to be sold [by William Cotton] […], published 1606...
Noun (2) capitalized: RID
RID (uncountable)
- Acronym of recognition, intrusion and distraction, three reasons why a lifeguard may fail to notice a person drowning: (a) they may fail to recognise the instinctive drowning response; (b) they may have additional duties that intrude on lifeguarding; (c) they may be distracted.
Also used as
rid is also the simple past and past participle of ride.
Examples of rid in a sentence
- John to the intent too rid his diſciples of this errour, ſendeth them to Chryſt, too enquire of hym whether hée were the very Meſſias, or whether ſome other were ſtyll too bée looked for: […]1569, Nicholas Heminge [i.e., Niels Hemmingsen], “The Thirde Sunday in Aduent. The Exposition of the Text.”, in Arthur Golding, transl., A...
- [W]ould I haue giuen him the beſt horſe in Padua to begin his vvoing that vvould thoroughly vvoe her, vved her, and bed her, and ridde the houſe of her.c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies...
- [T]he Godly folke ſhall flocke about mee, and ſhall not ſtint to giue thee [God] thankes, vvhen they ſee that thou riddeſt mee foorth of their daungers, to the high praiſe of thy name, […][1595], “Containing Verie Godly Praiers for Comfort, Strength, and Deliuerie (by Gods Assistance) in All Sorrowes, Tribulations...
- Thus Satan ridded his Hands of ten of the tvvelve Tribes [of Israel]; […]1726, [Daniel Defoe], “Of God’s Calling a Church out of the Midst of a Degenerate World, and of Satan’s New Measures upon that Incident...
Synonyms of rid
Forms of rid
| third-person singular present | rids |
|---|---|
| present participle | ridding |
| past | rid |
| past | ridded |
| past participle | rid |
| past participle | ridded |
| past participle (nonstandard, rare) | ridden |
| second-person singular present (archaic) | riddest |
| second-person singular past (archaic) | riddedst |
| third-person singular present (archaic) | riddeth |
Origin of rid
The verb is derived from Middle English ridden (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc.”), probably from Old English *ryddan (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear”) (the past participle form ġeryd is attested), from Proto-Germanic *riudijaną (“to clear”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewdʰ- (“to clear land”), or possibly from *Hrew- (“to dig out, tear out; to open; to acquire”). The verb was probably also influenced by the following: * Middle English redden (“to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)”) (from which redd (obsolete except Northern England, Scotland) is partly derived), from Old English hreddan (“to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away”), from Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan (“to rescue, save”), from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to rescue, save; to free; to loosen”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to move quickly; to rattle; to shake”); and * Middle English reden (“to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris...
The adjective is derived from rid, the obsolete past participle form of ride.
Words formed from rid
Phrases with rid
Words that rhyme with rid
Questions about rid
- What does rid mean?
- Rid means followed by of: to free (oneself or someone, or a place) from an annoyance or hindrance.
- How do you use rid in a sentence?
- John to the intent too rid his diſciples of this errour, ſendeth them to Chryſt, too enquire of hym whether hée were the very Meſſias, or whether ſome other were ſtyll too bée looked for: […]
- What part of speech is rid?
- Rid can be a verb, an adjective or a noun.
- How do you pronounce rid?
- Rid is pronounced /ɹɪd/ (UK).
- What is the past tense of rid?
- The past tense of rid is rid.
Words near rid in the dictionary
Source and license
Adapted from Wiktionary: rid (page history and authors); RID (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.
Last updated:
Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: En-us-rid.ogg.
Cite this entry: “rid.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/rid. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
