Word.ws English Dictionary

son

/sʌn/

More pronunciations (1)Fewer pronunciations

Ireland/sʊn/

son noun: one's male offspring.

Noun (1)

son (plural sons)

  1. One's male offspring.
    • Before the birth of the man's child, he said: "I want a son, not a daughter."
    • From what conſummate vertue I have choſe / This perfect Man, by merit call'd my Son,1671, John Milton, “The First Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 10, lines 165-166
  2. A male adopted person in relation to his adoptive parents.
  3. A male person who has such a close relationship with an older or otherwise more authoritative person that he can be regarded as a son of the other person.
    • Eli called Samuel his son. Be plain, good son, and homely in thy drift.1832, Noah Webster, “SON”, in A Dictionary of the English Language Intended to Exhibit the Origin of Words, the Orthography and Definitions: in Two Volumes · Volume 2
  4. A male person considered to have been significantly shaped by social conflict.
    • He was a son of the mafia system.
  5. A person regarded as the product of some place.
    • I hold it to be true, that the people are the sons of the soil; and we are only their instruments here.1850, Oliver P. Badger, convention member from Putnam, Indiana, Report of the Debates and Proceedings of the Convention for the Revision of the Constitution of the State of Indiana, 1850 Volume 1...
  6. A familiar address to a male person from an older or otherwise more authoritative person.
    • Son, can't you see that she's just a little girl?1984, “Working on the Highway”, in Bruce Springsteen (music), Born in the U.S.A.
    • Shepard: Stay with me. We're almost through this.
      Admiral Anderson: You did good, son. You did good. I'm proud of you.
      Shepard: Thank you, sir. Anderson?2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel
  7. (New-York-City, UK, colloquial) An informal address to a friend or person of equal authority.
  8. The current version of a file, derived from the preceding father file.
    • Three generations of file are usually kept, being the grandfather, father and son files.2004, Ray Bradley, The Ultimate Computing Glossary for Advanced Level, page 31
    • After the update, the new file master file is the son. The file from which the father was developed with the transaction files of the appropriate day is the grandfather. The grandfather and son files are stored in different locations.2007, O. Ray Whittington, Patrick R. Delaney, Wiley CPA Exam Review 2008: Auditing and Attestation, page 779

Verb

son (third-person singular simple present sons, present participle sonning, simple past and past participle sonned)

  1. (transitive) To produce (i.e. bear, father, beget) a son.
    • I sonned a father who would not be sonned, […]1997, Noel Polk, Outside the Southern Myth
  2. (transitive) To address (someone) as "son".
    • “Don't 'son' me.” “I'm old enough to be your father,” he said with a dismissive wave of his hand.2005, Jerry Flesher, Tomorrow I'll Miss You
    • “Son—now's not the time, please.” “It's the perfect time—it's the best time fucking time I ever had. There's not gonna be another time, so don't son me, you bastard. […]”2014, Stuart A. McKeever, Becoming Joey Fizz

Noun (2)

IPA/sɒn/

son (uncountable)

  1. Son cubano, a genre of music and dance blending Spanish and African elements that originated in Cuba during the late 19th century.
    • When son first emerged in the streets of Havana, in the early twentieth century, it was shut down by the police, as were most forms of African culture. Son groups, conjuntos, caught playing on the street, as was the tradition, had their instruments confiscated.2017, Mark Kurlansky, Havana: A Subtropical Delirium, Bloomsbury, →ISBN

Noun (3) capitalized: SON

SON

  1. (abbreviation, initialism) Initialism of supraoptic nucleus.

Phrase capitalized: SON

SON

  1. (abbreviation, initialism) Initialism of socked on the nose.

Proper noun (1) capitalized: SON

SON

  1. (abbreviation) Abbreviation of Sonora: a state of Mexico.

Proper noun (2) capitalized: Son

the Son

  1. One of the three persons of the Trinity, believed to have become incarnated as Jesus Christ.

Proper noun (3) capitalized: Son

Son (plural Sons)

  1. A surname.

son meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Marathi and Urdu

son in Hindi

a male person in relation to his parents
बेटा beṭā, पिसर pisar

son in Tamil

a male person in relation to his parents
மகன் makaṉ, பிள்ளை piḷḷai
an adopted son
வளர்ப்பு மகன் vaḷarppu makaṉ

son in Marathi

a male person in relation to his parents
मुलगा mulgā

son in Urdu

a male person in relation to his parents
بیٹا beṭā, پِسَر pisar
More languagesFewer languages
son in Bengali
ছেলে chele, পুত্র putro, ওলদ ōlod, বেটা beṭa
son in Telugu
కొడుకు koḍuku, పుత్రుడు putruḍu
son in Malayalam
മകൻ makaṉ, പുത്രൻ putraṉ, തനയൻ tanayaṉ
son in Kannada
ಮಗ maga
son in Punjabi
ਪੁੱਤ putta, ਪੁੱਤਰ puttar, پُتَّر puttar
son in Gujarati
પુત્ર putra
son in Odia
ପୁଅ pua
son in Sanskrit
पुत्र putra, तनय tanaya, आत्मज ātmaja, सूनु sūnu
son in Sinhala
පුතා putā
son in Assamese
পুত put, পুত্ৰ putro
son in Nepali
छोरा chorā
son in Pashto
زوي zōy
son in Tagalog
anak, anak na lalaki
son in Arabic
اِبْن ibn
son in Malay
anak lelaki, anak
son in Indonesian
putra, putera
son in Persian
پِسَر pisar, بَچَه bača, بَچَّه bačča, فَرْزَنْد farzand
son in Thai
ลูกชาย lûuk-chaai
son in Vietnamese
con trai
son in Myanmar
သား sa:
Kashmiri
نیٚچُو necuv, گۆبُر gobur, پۆتھٕر pothụr, مَنٛگتہٕ نیٚچُو mangthụ necuv

Examples of son in a sentence

  • Rubin Observatory,” said Rubin’s sons Allan Rubin, David Rubin, and Karl Rubin in a statement.2020 January 7, Ashley Strickland, “First US observatory named in honor of a female astronomer, Vera Rubin”, in CNN:
  • Cristiano Ronaldo’s eldest son has earned his first call-up for the Portugal Under-15 national squad, the team announced on Tuesday.2025 May 7, Ben Morse, “‘Proud of you’: Cristiano Ronaldo’s eldest son earns first call-up for Portugal Under-15 national team”, in CNN:

All 40 example sentences with son

Synonyms of son

Antonyms

Forms of son

Noun
pluralsons
alternative form (obsolete)sonne
Verb
third-person singular presentsons
present participlesonning
past participlesonned
pastsonned
Proper noun
pluralSons

Plural of son: sons

Origin of son

From Middle English sonn, sone, sun, sune, from Old English sunu (“son”), from Proto-West Germanic *sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to bear; give birth”).

From Middle English sonen, sunen, from the noun (see above).

From Spanish son (literally “tone, sound”).

Words formed from son

Phrases with son

15 more phrasesFewer phrases

Words that rhyme with son

48 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about son

What does son mean?
Son means one's male offspring.
What is son in Hindi?
Son in Hindi is बेटा (beṭā), पिसर (pisar). See Son meaning in Hindi.
How do you use son in a sentence?
Rubin Observatory,” said Rubin’s sons Allan Rubin, David Rubin, and Karl Rubin in a statement.
What part of speech is son?
Son can be a noun, a verb, a phrase or a proper noun.
How do you pronounce son?
Son is pronounced /sʌn/.
What is the plural of son?
The plural of son is sons.

Words near son in the dictionary

  1. somtum
  2. somucha
  3. somule
  4. somules
  5. somyeon
  6. son
  7. son cubano
  8. Son en Breugel
  9. son et lumière
  10. son jarocho
  11. son montuno

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: son (page history and authors); SON (page history and authors); Son (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-uk-son.ogg, en-us-son.ogg.

Cite this entry: “son.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/son. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.