Word.ws English Dictionary

mother

Syllables: moth·er/ˈmʌð.ə//ˈmʌðɚ/

mother noun: a female parent, especially of a human; a female who parents a child (which she has given birth to, adopted, fostered, etc). Also the alternative form of moth-er.

Noun (1)

mother (plural mothers)

  1. A female parent, especially of a human; a female who parents a child (which she has given birth to, adopted, fostered, etc).
    • I am visiting my mother any moment.
    • The lioness was a mother of four cubs.
  2. A pregnant female; mother-to-be; a female who gestates a baby.
    • Nutrients and oxygen obtained by the mother are conveyed to the fetus.
    • The antiabortion iconography in the last decade featured the fetus but never the mother.1991, Susan Faludi, The Undeclared War Against American Women
  3. A female who donates a fertilized egg or donates a body cell which has resulted in a clone.
    Synonyms:
    biological mother
  4. (figuratively) A female ancestor.
    • And Adã called his wyfe Heua⸝ becauſe ſhe was the mother of all that lyveth1530 January 27 (Gregorian calendar), W[illiam] T[yndale], transl., [The Pentateuch] (Tyndale Bible), Malborow [Marburg], Hesse: […] Hans Luft [actually Antwerp: Johan Hoochstraten], →OCLC, Genesis...
  5. (figuratively) A source or origin.
    • Near-synonym: matrix
    • The Mediterranean was mother to many cultures and languages.
    Synonyms:
    matrix
  6. Something that is the greatest or most significant of its kind. (See mother of all.)
    • Near-synonym: Big One
    • The great duel, the mother of all battles has begun.1991, January 17, Saddam Hussein, Broadcast on Baghdad state radio.
  7. (dated, when followed by a surname) A title of respect for one's mother-in-law.
    • Mother Smith, meet my cousin, Doug Jones.
  8. (dated) A term of address for one's wife.
    • A few minutes later we were all seated comfortably, Uncle Dave and mother, as he called his wife, myself and my husband, in the split-bottomed wooden chairs, on the vine-covered porch. / “Is Bethel a Methodist Church?” I asked. / Uncle Dave looked quizzically at his wife. “Do you hear that...1887 April 2, E. V. Wilson, “Uncle Dave”, in The Current, volume 7, number 172, page 432
    • On some days as he got near the house he would call out to his wife: / “Almighty Moses, Martha! who left the sprinkler on the grass?” / On other days he would call to her from quite a little distance off: “Hullo, mother! Got any supper for a hungry man?”1922, Stephen Leacock, Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town, page 152
  9. (figuratively) Any elderly woman, especially within a particular community.
    • Near-synonyms: matron, matriarch
    Synonyms:
    matron, matriarch
  10. (figuratively) Any person or entity which performs mothering.
    • Judges 5:7, KJV.
      The inhabitants of the villages ceased, they ceased in Israel, until that I Deborah arose, that I arose a mother in Israel.
    • Galatians 4:26, KJV.
      Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the mother of us all.
  11. Dregs, lees; a stringy, mucilaginous or film- or membrane-like substance (consisting of a culture of acetobacters) which develops in fermenting alcoholic liquids (such as wine, or cider), and turns the alcohol into acetic acid with the help of oxygen from the air.
    • pieces of mother ; adding mother to vinegar
  12. A locomotive which provides electrical power for a slug.
Show 5 more meaningsShow fewer meanings
  1. The principal piece of an astrolabe, into which the others are fixed.
  2. The female superior or head of a religious house; an abbess, etc.
  3. (obsolete) Hysterical passion; hysteria; the uterus.
    • O how this mother ſwels vp toward my hart[…]c. 1603–1606 (date written), [William Shakespeare], […] His True Chronicle Historie of the Life and Death of King Lear and His Three Daughters. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Nathaniel Butter, […]...
    • T.V. dicusseth tumors and mollifieth them, helps inflammations, rising of the mother and the epilepsie being burnt.1665, Robert Lovel, Pambotanologia sive Enchiridion botanicum, page 484
    Synonyms:
    metro-
  4. A disc produced from the electrotyped master, used in manufacturing phonograph records.
  5. (Stan Twitter) A person who is admired, respected, or looked up to within a particular fandom or community; see also: serve cunt

Verb

mother (third-person singular simple present mothers, present participle mothering, simple past and past participle mothered)

  1. (transitive) To give birth to or produce (as its female parent) a child. (Compare father.)
    • Q's sister, Debbie, had mothered two kids by the time she was twenty, with neither of the fathers in sight.1998, Nina Revoyr, The Necessary Hunger: A Novel, Macmillan, →ISBN, page 101
    • Zilpah, Leah's maid, mothered two sons for Jacob, Gad and Asher. Leah became pregnant once more and had two more sons, Issachar, and Zebulun, and a daughter, Dinah, thus Leah had seven children for Jacob.2010, Lynette Joseph-Bani, The Biblical Journey of Slavery: From Egypt to the Americas, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 51
  2. (transitive) To treat as a mother would be expected to treat her child; to nurture.
    • She had seen fewer years than any of us, but she was of such superb Evehood and simplicity that she mothered us from the beginning.c. 1900, O. Henry, An Adjustment of Nature
  3. (transitive) To cause to contain mother (“that substance which develops in fermenting alcohol and turns it into vinegar”).
    • mothered oil, mothered vinegar, mothered wine
  4. (intransitive) To develop mother.
    • Iron rusted, paper cracked, cream soured and vinegar mothered.1968, Evelyn Berckman, The Heir of Starvelings, page 172
    • Your lamp
      was always polished, wick
      trimmed, waiting; yet the bridegroom
      somehow never came. Summer dust
      settled in the vineyard. Grapes
      were harvested; your parents
      crushed and pressed them, but the wine
      mothered.2013, Richard Dauenhauer, Benchmarks: New and Selected Poems 1963-2013, page 94

Noun (2)

mother (plural mothers)

  1. (euphemistic, mildly, slang, vulgar) Motherfucker.
    • (Burn, baby, burn) Disco inferno / (Burn, baby, burn) Burn the mother down1976, Leroy Green, Ron "Have Mercy" Kersey, “Disco Inferno”, in Disco Inferno, performed by The Trammps, track 4
    • Stick a votive candle in it and fire that mother up, right?1989 December 19, Slim Randles, “Entrepreneur Hopes Luminaria Delivery Service Catches On”, in The Albuquerque Journal, Albuquerque, New Mexico, page 2
  2. (colloquial, euphemistic) A striking example. (Appears as "mother of a(n) __".)
    • November, 1943 If ever, Cortney Anders promised himself, I get out of this mother of a thunderstorm there is a thing I will do if it is the last act of my life.1964, Richard L. Newhafer, The last tallyho
    • Some hot night there's gonna be one mother of a riot down here. Just wait." He'd been saying the same thing since 1958, five years of crying wolf.1980, Chester Anderson, Fox & hare: the story of a Friday night, page 5

Proper noun capitalized: Mother

Mother

  1. (dated) One's mother.
    Synonyms:
    Mom, Mum, Mummy, Goddess
  2. One of the triune goddesses of the Lady in Wicca alongside the Crone and Maiden and representing a woman older than a girlish Maiden but younger than an aged Crone.
    • ...different stages of life as represented by our Lady as Maiden, Mother, and Crone, as well as our Lord as Master, Father, and Sage.2002, A.J. Drew, Wicca for Couples: Making Magick Together, page 90
    • The Lady is often thought of as having three aspects: Maiden, Mother, and Crone.2004, Aurora Greenbough, Cathy Jewell, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Spells and Spellcraft, page 9

Noun (3) capitalized: Mother

Mother (plural Mothers)

  1. A title given to a nun or a priestess.
    • Mother Teresa Gertrude O’Sullivan, then Provincial, did not give higher education for Loreto nuns the same priority as had Mothers Gonzaga and Stanislaus.2009, Mary Ryllis Clark, Loreto in Australia, University of New South Wales Press, →ISBN, page 129
  2. A title given to the personification of a force of nature or abstract concept, such as Mother Nature, Mother Russia, or Mother Earth.

Also used as

mother is also the alternative form of moth-er.

mother meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Marathi and Urdu

mother in Hindi

female (human) who gives birth to or parents a child
माता mātā, मां mā̃, मादर mādar, वालिदा vālidā

mother in Tamil

female parent of an animal
தாய் tāy
female (human) who gives birth to or parents a child
அம்மா ammā, தாய் tāy, அன்னை aṉṉai, யாய் yāy, ஆய் āy
any elderly woman
அம்மா ammā
any person or entity which performs mothering
தாய் tāy

mother in Marathi

female (human) who gives birth to or parents a child
आई āī, माता mātā

mother in Urdu

female (human) who gives birth to or parents a child
ماتا mātā, ماں mā̃, مادَر mādar, والِدَہ vālida
More languagesFewer languages
mother in Bengali
আম্মা amma, আম্মু ammu, মাতা mata, মা ma
mother in Telugu
అమ్మ amma, తల్లి talli
mother in Malayalam
അമ്മ amma, മാതാവ് mātāvŭ, തള്ള taḷḷa, ഭാര്യാമാതവ് bhāryāmātavŭ
mother in Kannada
ತಾಯಿ tāyi
mother in Punjabi
ਮਾਂ mā̃, ਮਾਤਾ mātā
mother in Gujarati
મા mā
mother in Odia
ମା mā
mother in Sanskrit
अम्बा f ^((please verify)) मातर ambā, अक्का akkā, मातृ mātṛ
mother in Sinhala
අම්මා ammā, මාතෘ mātr̥
mother in Assamese
মা ma, আই ai
mother in Nepali
आमा āmā
mother in Pashto
مور mor, اتکو atko, اتکړه atkaṛa
mother in Tagalog
nánay, iná, manang
mother in Arabic
أُمّ ʔumm, وَالِدَة wālida, مَامَا māmā, ماما mama
mother in Malay
ibu, emak
mother in Indonesian
induk, ibu, bunda
mother in Persian
مَادَر mādar, وَالِدَه wālida, نَنَه nana, آبَه āba
mother in Thai
แม่ mɛ̂ɛ, มารดา maan-daa
mother in Vietnamese
má, mẹ, mợ, u
mother in Myanmar
အမေ a.me, အမိ a.mi., မိခင် mi.hkang, မေမေ meme
Sindhi
ماء māʾu, اما āmā
Dhivehi
މަނމަ manma
Kashmiri
موج mōj, مٲج mạ̄j
Dzongkha
ཨའི a'i

Examples of mother in a sentence

  • My sister-in-law has just become a mother for the first time.
  • He had something of his mother in him.
  • He had something of his mother in him, but this was because he realized that in the end only her love was unconditional, and in gratitude he had emulated her.1988, Robert Ferro, Second Son:
  • She is approaching the time when she will become a mother for the first time (or become a mother again).2005, Trudelle Thomas, Spirituality in the Mother Zone: Staying Centered, Finding God, Paulist Press, →ISBN, page 41:
  • In many countries, up to 1 in 5 new mothers experience a mood or anxiety disorder.2024 May 1, Katia Hetter, “Why is a mother’s mental health so important? A doctor explains”, in CNN:
  • To clone a boy, it is necessary to have a man as a DNA donor, a woman as an egg donor, and may be another woman as a surrogate mother.2006, Multiplicity Yours: Cloning, Stem Cell Research, and Regenerative Medicine, →ISBN:

All 40 example sentences with mother

Synonyms of mother

29 more synonymsFewer synonyms

Antonyms

All synonyms and antonyms of mother

Forms of mother

Noun
pluralmothers
alternative Northern England Scotlandmither
alternative formmutha
pluralMothers
Verb
third-person singular presentmothers
present participlemothering
past participlemothered
pastmothered

Plural of mother: mothers

Origin of mother

From Middle English moder, from Old English mōdor, from Proto-West Germanic *mōder, from Proto-Germanic *mōdēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Doublet of Madeira, mata, mater, matrix, and matter. Some have proposed that the "dregs" sense is from Middle Dutch modder (“filth”), from Proto-Germanic *muþraz (“sediment”), but modder is not known in this meaning. On the other hand, words for "mother" have developed the secondary sense of "dregs" in several Romance and Germanic languages; compare Dutch moer, French mère de vinaigre, German Essigmutter, Italian madre, Medieval Latin māter, and Spanish madre.

From Middle English modren, from the noun (see above).

Clipping of motherfucker.

Words formed from mother

Phrases with mother

108 more phrasesFewer phrases

Words that rhyme with mother

Questions about mother

What does mother mean?
Mother means a female parent, especially of a human; a female who parents a child (which she has given birth to, adopted, fostered, etc).
What is mother in Hindi?
Mother in Hindi is माता (mātā), मां (mā̃), मादर (mādar). See Mother meaning in Hindi.
How do you use mother in a sentence?
My sister-in-law has just become a mother for the first time.
What part of speech is mother?
Mother can be a noun, a verb or a proper noun.
How do you pronounce mother?
Mother is pronounced /ˈmʌð.ə/ (UK).
What is the plural of mother?
The plural of mother is mothers.

Words near mother in the dictionary

  1. mothballings
  2. mothballs
  3. mothbally
  4. motheaten
  5. mothed
  6. mother
  7. mother abscess
  8. mother abscesses
  9. mother and baby unit
  10. mother and baby units
  11. mother bomb

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: mother (page history and authors); Mother (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-uk-mother.ogg, en-us-mother.ogg, en-au-mother.ogg.

Cite this entry: “mother.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/mother. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.