mum
/mʌm/
More pronunciations (1)Fewer pronunciations
Northern England/mʊm/
mum noun: mother. Also the alternative spelling of ma'am.
Noun (1)
mum (plural mums)
- mother
- From the Marvel Mixmaster to the Miracle Microwave, every time a new-fangled gadget has lobbed into the Aussie kitchen, Aussie mums have changed their cooking styles accordingly.1987, Kerry Cue, Hang On To Your Horses Doovers, page 5
- 'Ooh Mum, Auntie don′t allow smokin’ - Pat′s eyes were round with awe as Mum struck a match.1993, Hilda Hollingsworth, Places of Greater Safety, Zenobia Press edition, page 278
Noun (2)
mum (plural mums)
- A chrysanthemum.
- I don't know whether that's true or whether New Yorkers are being enjoined from watering the mums in their window boxes or whatever, but I do know that there hasn't been one rain-delay in the whole tournament so far […].1996, David Foster Wallace, “Democracy and Commerce at the US Open”, in Both Flesh And Not, Penguin, published 2013, page 139
- A decoration traditionally made of chrysanthemums and ribbons, worn by girls at high school homecoming celebrations, marked with indicators such as the wearer's name, school, the year, and so on.
Adjective
mum (not comparable)
- Silent.
- The citizens are mum, and speak not a word.c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and...
- [Vladimir Putin] has serious climate problems. And he has been mum on his willingness to do anything.2021 November 2, Jim Tankersley, Katie Rogers, Lisa Friedman, quoting Joe Biden, “With Methane and Forest Deals, Climate Summit Offers Hope After Gloomy Start”, in The New York Times, →ISSN
- Secret.
- “Come here, friend,” sternly from the doctor. “Now I give you the way inside if you’ll promise to keep it mum.”1922, Robert Welles Ritchie, Dust of the Desert, page 149
Interjection
- stop speaking!, stop talking!, hush!
- Mum, then, and no more.1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published...
- Ahab has that that’s bloody on his mind. But, mum; he comes this way.1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 31, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 143
Verb
mum (third-person singular simple present mums, present participle mumming, simple past and past participle mummed)
Noun (3)
mum (uncountable)
- Silence.
- Entrust it under solemn Vows / Of Mum and Silence,[…]1677 (indicated as 1678), [Samuel Butler], “[The Third Part of Hudibras]. Canto II.”, in Hudibras. The Third and Last Part. […], London: […] Robert Horne, […], published 1679, →OCLC; republished in...
Noun (4)
mum (uncountable)
Proper noun capitalized: Mum
Mum
Also used as
mum is also the alternative spelling of ma'am.
mum meaning in Hindi, Marathi, Urdu and Malayalam
mum in Hindi
- mother (informal, familiar)
- माँ mā̃, माताजी mātājī, अम्मी ammī, अम्माँ ammā̃
mum in Marathi
- mother (informal, familiar)
- आई āī
mum in Urdu
- mother (informal, familiar)
- اَمّی ammī, اَمّاں ammā̃
mum in Malayalam
- mother (informal, familiar)
- അമ്മ amma, ഉമ്മ umma
More languagesFewer languages
- mum in Odia
- ମମ୍
- mum in Arabic
- أُمّ ʔumm, مَامَا māmā, مَامَان māmān
- mum in Malay
- ibu, bu, mak
- mum in Indonesian
- mami, mama
- mum in Thai
- คุณแม่ kun mâe, แม่ mɛ̂ɛ
- mum in Vietnamese
- mẹ, má
- mum in Myanmar
- မေမေ meme
Examples of mum in a sentence
- Her mum says that she is deaf and only partially sighted, so I need to go and stand in front of her, so she can see the gift.2004, Jack Canfield, Mark Victor Hansen, Patty Hansen, Irene Dunlap, Chicken Soup for the Preteen Soul 2, page 336:
- Atop her head were the fluffy ear tufts that his mum was so proud of because they were fuller and lovelier than those of most Great Horned Owls.2006, Kathryn Lasky, Guardians of Ga'Hoole, Book 11: To Be a King, page 88
Synonyms of mum
Antonyms
Forms of mum
| Noun | |
|---|---|
| plural | mums |
| alternative form | mam |
| alternative form | mom |
| alternative form | Mom |
| alternative form | Mum |
| alternative form | 'mum |
| Adjective | |
| alternative form (archaic) | mumm |
| Verb | |
| third-person singular present | mums |
| present participle | mumming |
| past participle | mummed |
| past | mummed |
| Proper noun | |
| alternative form | mum |
Origin of mum
Alternative form of mam, or an abbreviation of mummy. Compare mom, mama.
Abbreviation of chrysanthemum.
From Middle English mum or mom (“silent”), reminiscent of the sound made when gagged or with a hand over one's mouth. Perhaps related to dated German Mumme (“mask”).
Words formed from mum
Phrases with mum
Words that rhyme with mum
Questions about mum
- What does mum mean?
- Mum means mother.
- What is mum in Hindi?
- Mum in Hindi is माँ (mā̃), माताजी (mātājī), अम्मी (ammī). See Mum meaning in Hindi.
- How do you use mum in a sentence?
- Her mum says that she is deaf and only partially sighted, so I need to go and stand in front of her, so she can see the gift.
- What part of speech is mum?
- Mum can be a noun, an adjective, an interjection or a verb.
- How do you pronounce mum?
- Mum is pronounced /mʌm/.
- What is the plural of mum?
- The plural of mum is mums.
Words near mum in the dictionary
Source and license
Adapted from Wiktionary: mum (page history and authors); Mum (page history and authors); mum (Odia, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.
Last updated:
Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-us-mum.ogg, en-au-mum.ogg.
Cite this entry: “mum.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/mum. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
