Word.ws English Dictionary

mum

/mʌm/

More pronunciations (1)Fewer pronunciations

Northern England/mʊm/

mum noun: mother. Also the alternative spelling of ma'am.

Noun (1)

mum (plural mums)

  1. (Australia, Canada, India, Ireland, New-England, New Zealand) mother
    • From the Marvel Mixmaster to the Miracle Microwave, every time a new-fangled gadget has lobbed into the Aussie kitchen, Aussie mums have changed their cooking styles accordingly.1987, Kerry Cue, Hang On To Your Horses Doovers, page 5
    • 'Ooh Mum, Auntie don′t allow smokin’ - Pat′s eyes were round with awe as Mum struck a match.1993, Hilda Hollingsworth, Places of Greater Safety, Zenobia Press edition, page 278

Noun (2)

mum (plural mums)

  1. (US) A chrysanthemum.
    • I don't know whether that's true or whether New Yorkers are being enjoined from watering the mums in their window boxes or whatever, but I do know that there hasn't been one rain-delay in the whole tournament so far […].1996, David Foster Wallace, “Democracy and Commerce at the US Open”, in Both Flesh And Not, Penguin, published 2013, page 139
  2. (US) A decoration traditionally made of chrysanthemums and ribbons, worn by girls at high school homecoming celebrations, marked with indicators such as the wearer's name, school, the year, and so on.

Adjective

mum (not comparable)

  1. (archaic, colloquial) Silent.
    • The citizens are mum, and speak not a word.c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and...
    • [Vladimir Putin] has serious climate problems. And he has been mum on his willingness to do anything.2021 November 2, Jim Tankersley, Katie Rogers, Lisa Friedman, quoting Joe Biden, “With Methane and Forest Deals, Climate Summit Offers Hope After Gloomy Start”, in The New York Times, →ISSN
  2. (colloquial) Secret.
    • “Come here, friend,” sternly from the doctor. “Now I give you the way inside if you’ll promise to keep it mum.”1922, Robert Welles Ritchie, Dust of the Desert, page 149

Interjection

  1. stop speaking!, stop talking!, hush!
    • Mum, then, and no more.1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published...
    • Ahab has that that’s bloody on his mind. But, mum; he comes this way.1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 31, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 143

Verb

mum (third-person singular simple present mums, present participle mumming, simple past and past participle mummed)

  1. To act in a pantomime or dumb show.
  2. (UK, obsolete, slang, transitive) To silence.
    • "Well, Sal, you mum your dubber pretty generally, but when you do slacken your glib you may as well do it civilly."1857, Hidden Links; Or the Schoolfellows. A Tale, volume 2, page 233

Noun (3)

mum (uncountable)

  1. (obsolete) Silence.
    • Entrust it under solemn Vows / Of Mum and Silence,[…]1677 (indicated as 1678), [Samuel Butler], “[The Third Part of Hudibras]. Canto II.”, in Hudibras. The Third and Last Part. […], London: […] Robert Horne, […], published 1679, →OCLC; republished in...

Noun (4)

mum (uncountable)

  1. A type of strong beer, originally made in Brunswick, Germany.
    • The clamorous crowd is hushed with mugs of mum.1728, [Alexander Pope], “(please specify the page)”, in The Dunciad. An Heroic Poem. […], Dublin; London: […] A. Dodd, →OCLC

Proper noun capitalized: Mum

Mum

  1. (informal) One’s mother.
    • I wish Mum and Dad didn't argue so much.
    Synonyms:
    Mom, Mommy, Mother, Mummy
    Antonyms:
    Dad

Also used as

mum is also the alternative spelling of ma'am.

mum meaning in Hindi, Marathi, Urdu and Malayalam

mum in Hindi

mother (informal, familiar)
माँ mā̃, माताजी mātājī, अम्मी ammī, अम्माँ ammā̃

mum in Marathi

mother (informal, familiar)
आई āī

mum in Urdu

mother (informal, familiar)
اَمّی ammī, اَمّاں ammā̃

mum in Malayalam

mother (informal, familiar)
അമ്മ amma, ഉമ്മ umma
More languagesFewer languages
mum in Odia
ମମ୍
mum in Arabic
أُمّ ʔumm, مَامَا māmā, مَامَان māmān
mum in Malay
ibu, bu, mak
mum in Indonesian
mami, mama
mum in Thai
คุณแม่ kun mâe, แม่ mɛ̂ɛ
mum in Vietnamese
mẹ, má
mum in Myanmar
မေမေ meme

Examples of mum in a sentence

  • Her mum says that she is deaf and only partially sighted, so I need to go and stand in front of her, so she can see the gift.2004, Jack Canfield, Mark Victor Hansen, Patty Hansen, Irene Dunlap, Chicken Soup for the Preteen Soul 2, page 336:
  • Atop her head were the fluffy ear tufts that his mum was so proud of because they were fuller and lovelier than those of most Great Horned Owls.2006, Kathryn Lasky, Guardians of Ga'Hoole, Book 11: To Be a King, page 88

All 40 example sentences with mum

Synonyms of mum

Antonyms

Forms of mum

Noun
pluralmums
alternative formmam
alternative formmom
alternative formMom
alternative formMum
alternative form'mum
Adjective
alternative form (archaic)mumm
Verb
third-person singular presentmums
present participlemumming
past participlemummed
pastmummed
Proper noun
alternative formmum

Plural of mum: mums

Origin of mum

Alternative form of mam, or an abbreviation of mummy. Compare mom, mama.

Abbreviation of chrysanthemum.

From Middle English mum or mom (“silent”), reminiscent of the sound made when gagged or with a hand over one's mouth. Perhaps related to dated German Mumme (“mask”).

Words formed from mum

Phrases with mum

Words that rhyme with mum

42 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about mum

What does mum mean?
Mum means mother.
What is mum in Hindi?
Mum in Hindi is माँ (mā̃), माताजी (mātājī), अम्मी (ammī). See Mum meaning in Hindi.
How do you use mum in a sentence?
Her mum says that she is deaf and only partially sighted, so I need to go and stand in front of her, so she can see the gift.
What part of speech is mum?
Mum can be a noun, an adjective, an interjection or a verb.
How do you pronounce mum?
Mum is pronounced /mʌm/.
What is the plural of mum?
The plural of mum is mums.

Words near mum in the dictionary

  1. mulvils
  2. Mulvoy
  3. Mulvoys
  4. Mulwala
  5. Mulyandry
  6. mum
  7. mum jeans
  8. mum's the word
  9. mum-in-law
  10. Muma
  11. mumak

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: mum (page history and authors); Mum (page history and authors); mum (Odia, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-us-mum.ogg, en-au-mum.ogg.

Cite this entry: “mum.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/mum. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.