Word.ws English Dictionary

slum

/slʌm/

slum noun: a dilapidated neighborhood where many people live in a state of poverty.

Noun (1)

slum (countable and uncountable, plural slums)

  1. (countable, derogatory) A dilapidated neighborhood where many people live in a state of poverty.
    • Go to the half built-upon slums behind Battlebridge […] you will find groups of boys […] squatting in the mud, among the rubbish, the broken bricks, the dust-heaps, and the fragments of timber […]1855, Charles Dickens, “Gambling”, in Household Words, volume 31
    • I saw that most of those who were spending from eight to fifteen pounds monthly had the advantage of scholarships. I had before me examples of much simpler living. I came across a fair number of poor students living more humbly than I. One of them was staying in the slums in a room at two shillings...1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter xvi
  2. (slang, uncountable) Inexpensive trinkets awarded as prizes in a carnival game.
    • The lower the price of slum the better it is for the operator who can either give more of it out or build up the size of his big prizes. It is the big prizes that bring the play, even though the winner has to be satisfied with a piece of slum for his efforts.1956, Theron Fox, How to Make Money with Carnival Games, page 58
    • Another hanky pank is the darts and balloons. No gaffs, no grift, nothing phoney. Game for the kids and the family. Get a dozen gross of slum and pass it out to the kids, and everybody'll love you.1976, Mary Carey, George Sherman, A compendium of bunk: or, How to spot a con artist

Verb

slum (third-person singular simple present slums, present participle slumming, simple past and past participle slummed)

  1. (intransitive) To visit a neighborhood of a status below one's own.
    • The princess goes slumming.1953, Dalton Trumbo, Ian McLellan Hunter, John Dighton, Roman Holiday, spoken by Irving Radovich (Eddie Albert)
    • When you meet the girl who wouldn't et cetera you will tell her that you are slumming, visiting your own six A.M. Lower East Side of the soul on a lark, stepping nimbly between the piles of garbage to the gay marimba rhythms in your head.1984, Jay McInerney, Bright Lights, Big City, →ISBN, page 4
  2. (UK, dated, intransitive, slang) To saunter about in a disreputable manner.

Noun (2)

slum (uncountable)

  1. (slang) Slumgullion; a meat-based stew.

Noun (3)

slum (uncountable)

  1. (UK, obsolete, slang) Nonsense; humbug.
    • And this, without more slum began, / Over a flowing pot-house can, / To settle, without botheration, / The rigs of this here tip-top nation.1820, Thomas Moore, W. Simpkin, R. Marshall, Jack Randall's Diary of Proceedings at the House of Call for Genius

slum meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Marathi and Urdu

slum in Hindi

dilapidated neighborhood
बस्ती bastī, गंदी बस्ती gandī bastī

slum in Tamil

dilapidated neighborhood
சேரி cēri

slum in Marathi

झोपडपट्टी

slum in Urdu

dilapidated neighborhood
بستی bastī
More languagesFewer languages
slum in Bengali
বস্তি bosti
slum in Telugu
మురికివాడ murikivāḍa
slum in Malayalam
ചേരി cēri
slum in Kannada
ಕೊಳೆಗೇರಿ, ಕೊಳಚೆ ಪ್ರದೇಶ, ಹೊಲಸುಕೇರಿ, ಗಲೀಜುಗಲ್ಲಿ
slum in Punjabi
ਝੁੱਗੀ ਝੌਂਪਡ਼ੀ
slum in Gujarati
સ્લમ slam
slum in Odia
ବସ୍ତି
slum in Nepali
स्लम, झुग्गी, झुग्गी बस्ती
slum in Arabic
مِنْطَقَة عَشْوَائِيَّة minṭaqa ʕašwāʔiyya
slum in Malay
setinggan
slum in Indonesian
kawasan kumuh, kawasan papa
slum in Persian
زاغه zâġe
slum in Thai
ชุมชนแออัด chum-chon-ɛɛ-àt, สลัม sà-lam
slum in Vietnamese
khu ổ chuột, ổ chuột

Examples of slum in a sentence

  • One of them was staying in the slums in a room at two shillings a week and living on two pence worth of cocoa and bread per meal from Lockhart's cheap Cocoa Rooms.1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter xvi
  • Despite a vast change from crowded slums to tracts of wasteland, due to its grim wartime experience, this approach still provides a shabby and unworthy introduction to the great capital.1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, page 703:
  • Pearson's London was what we now call central London, and much of it was slums.2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 16:
  • Making twenty times his investment in only seconds, the concessionaire smiled as he awarded the nickel slum, often a stuffed worm, to each unwitting pigeon.2009, Richard Margittay, Carnival Games: the Perfect Crimes, →ISBN:

Synonyms of slum

1 more synonymsFewer synonyms

All synonyms of slum

Forms of slum

Noun
pluralslums
Verb
third-person singular presentslums
present participleslumming
past participleslummed
pastslummed

Origin of slum

First attested in 1812. Originally slang, in the sense "room", especially "backroom", of unknown origin.

See slumgullion.

Words formed from slum

Phrases with slum

Words that rhyme with slum

42 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about slum

What does slum mean?
Slum means a dilapidated neighborhood where many people live in a state of poverty.
What is slum in Hindi?
Slum in Hindi is बस्ती (bastī), गंदी बस्ती (gandī bastī). See Slum meaning in Hindi.
How do you use slum in a sentence?
One of them was staying in the slums in a room at two shillings a week and living on two pence worth of cocoa and bread per meal from Lockhart's cheap Cocoa Rooms.
What part of speech is slum?
Slum can be a noun or a verb.
How do you pronounce slum?
Slum is pronounced /slʌm/.
What is the plural of slum?
The plural of slum is slums.

Words near slum in the dictionary

  1. sluicy
  2. sluing
  3. Sluis
  4. sluit
  5. sluits
  6. slum
  7. slum cannon
  8. slum dweller
  9. slum dwellers
  10. slum gully
  11. slum gun

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: slum (page history and authors); slum (Marathi, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); ചേരി (Malayalam) (page history and authors); slum (Kannada Wiktionary) (page history and authors); slum (Punjabi, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); slum (Odia, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); slum (Nepali, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-us-slum.ogg.

Cite this entry: “slum.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/slum. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.