Word.ws English Dictionary

begum

/bəˈɡʌm/

begum verb: to daub or cover with gum.

Verb

begum (third-person singular simple present begums, present participle begumming, simple past and past participle begummed)

  1. (transitive) To daub or cover with gum.

Noun (1)

IPA/ˈbeɪɡəm/

begum (plural begums)

  1. a high-ranking Muslim woman, especially in South Asia
    • He went to India with his capital, and there, according to a wild legend in our family, he was once seen riding on an elephant, in company with a Baboon; but I think it must have been a Baboo—or a Begum.1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, chapter 1, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC
    • She was the daughter of an English officer, who having fallen in love with an Indian Begum gave up home, country, and friends, and married her.1872, James De Mille, The Cryptogram, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2009
  2. the form of address for such a woman
    • It was a known fact that an envoy from an Indian Prince, a Colonel Altamont, the Nawaub of Lucknow’s prime favourite, an extraordinary man, who had, it was said, embraced Mahometanism, and undergone a thousand wild and perilous adventures was at present in this country, trying to negotiate with the...1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 45, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published...

Proper noun capitalized: Begum

Begum (plural Begums)

  1. A surname of Bengali usage

Noun (2) capitalized: Begum

Begum (plural Begums)

  1. An honorific title from Central and South Asia, often used by leading women in society.

begum meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Urdu and Bengali

begum in Hindi

a high ranking woman
बेगम begam

begum in Tamil

உயர்குடி முசுலிம் பெண்மணி

begum in Urdu

a high ranking woman
بیگَم begam

begum in Bengali

a high ranking woman
বেগম begom
More languagesFewer languages
begum in Telugu
బేగం bēgaṁ
begum in Punjabi
بیگم begam, ਬੇਗਮ begam
begum in Gujarati
બેગમ begam
begum in Arabic
بيكُم bēgum
begum in Persian
بیگم beygom

Forms of begum

Verb
third-person singular presentbegums
present participlebegumming
past participlebegummed
pastbegummed
Noun
pluralbegums
pluralBegums
Proper noun
pluralBegums
alternative formBegun

Origin of begum

From be- + gum.

From Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum), from East Turkic begüm, from beg (a title of nobility in Iran, Central Asia and South Asia) + -um (feminine suffix for titles of nobility). Compare Classical Persian خانم (xānum).

Ultimately from Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum).

Words that rhyme with begum

42 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about begum

What does begum mean?
Begum means to daub or cover with gum.
What is begum in Hindi?
Begum in Hindi is बेगम (begam). See Begum meaning in Hindi.
What part of speech is begum?
Begum can be a verb, a noun or a proper noun.
How do you pronounce begum?
Begum is pronounced /bəˈɡʌm/.
What is the past tense of begum?
The past tense of begum is begummed.

Words near begum in the dictionary

  1. beguinages
  2. beguine
  3. beguines
  4. Beguito Nuevo
  5. Beguito Viejo
  6. begum
  7. begummed
  8. begumming
  9. Begumpet
  10. begums
  11. begun

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: begum (page history and authors); Begum (page history and authors); begum (Tamil Wiktionary) (page history and authors); بیگم (Punjabi) (page history and authors); બેગમ (Gujarati) (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-begum.wav.

Cite this entry: “begum.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/begum. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.