Word.ws English Dictionary

hum

/ˈhʌm/

More pronunciations (1)Fewer pronunciations

Singapore/hʌm/

hum noun: a hummed tune, i.e. created orally with lips closed.

Noun (1)

hum (plural hums)

  1. A hummed tune, i.e. created orally with lips closed.
  2. An often indistinct sound resembling human humming.
    • They could hear a hum coming from the kitchen and found the dishwasher on.
    • the shard-borne beetle with his drowsy humsc. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount...
  3. Busy activity, like the buzz of a beehive.
  4. (UK, slang) Unpleasant odour.
  5. (dated) An imposition or hoax; humbug.
  6. (obsolete) A kind of strong drink.
    • you do provide me hum enough , And lour to bouse withc. 1622, John Fletcher, Philip Massinger [et al.?], “Beggars Bush”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please...
  7. A phenomenon, or collection of phenomena, involving widespread reports of a persistent and invasive low-frequency humming, rumbling, or droning noise not audible to all people.
    • There is a range of theories from farm or factory machinery to conspiracy theories such as flying saucers. And yet, "the hum" remains an unsolved case.2011 June 13, “Who, What, Why: Why is 'the hum' such a mystery?”, in BBC News

Verb

hum (third-person singular simple present hums, present participle humming, simple past and past participle hummed)

  1. (intransitive) To make a sound from the vocal cords without pronouncing any real words, with one's lips closed.
    • We are humming happily along with the music.
    Synonyms:
    croon
  2. (transitive) To express by humming.
    • to hum a tune
    • The team hummed “We Shall Overcome” as they came back onto the field after the break.
    Synonyms:
    buzz, croon
  3. (intransitive) To drone like certain insects naturally do in motion, or sounding similarly.
    • The leaves of the foreſt were loaded with manna, pure amber dropped from every bough, honey diſtilled from the rifted rock, and the humming bee, drunk with joy, ſtrayed from flower to flower, forgetful of his burſting cells.1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page iv
    • A slight gloom fell upon the table. Jacob was helping himself to jam; the postman was talking to Rebecca in the kitchen; there was a bee humming at the yellow flower which nodded at the open window.1922 October 26, Virginia Woolf, chapter 2, in Jacob’s Room, Richmond, London: […] Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished London: The Hogarth Press, 1960, →OCLC
    Synonyms:
    bumble, buzz, whirr
  4. (intransitive) To buzz, be busily active like a beehive.
    • The streets were humming with activity.
    Synonyms:
    bustle, buzz, hustle
  5. (intransitive) To produce low sounds which blend continuously.
  6. (UK, slang) To reek, smell bad.
    • This room really hums — have you ever tried spring cleaning, mate?
  7. (UK, dated, slang, transitive) To flatter by approving; to cajole; to deceive or impose upon; to humbug.

Interjection

  1. Synonym of hmm: a noise indicating thought, consideration, &c.
    • Hum! hum! What's all this?1890 February, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “The Baker Street Irregulars”, in The Sign of Four (Standard Library), London: Spencer Blackett […], →OCLC, page 157
    Synonyms:
    hmm
  2. Synonym of um: a noise indicating doubt, uncertainty, &c.
    • Ah, now this is why we must proceed with great circumspection. They were both, hum, “put out” themselves.1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, section I, page 19
    Synonyms:
    um

Noun (2)

hum (uncountable)

  1. (Malaysia, Singapore, informal) Synonym of see hum (“blood cockles, ark clams”).

Noun (3) capitalized: HUM

HUM (plural HUMs)

  1. (abbreviation, initialism) Initialism of highly unusual method: any of a class of contract bridge bidding systems that require advance preparation to contend with, and are usually restricted to the highest levels of tournament play.

Proper noun capitalized: Hum

Hum

  1. A town in the central part of Istria, northwest Croatia, 7 km from Roč.

hum meaning in Bengali, Punjabi, Gujarati and Odia

hum in Bengali

হাম

hum in Punjabi

ਹਮ, ਹੰਮ

hum in Odia

ହ୍ଯ଼ୁମ୍ କରିବା ପାଇଁ
More languagesFewer languages
hum in Sanskrit
गुञ्जति guñjati
hum in Nepali
गुनगुनाउनु gunagunāunu
hum in Arabic
هَمْهَمَة hamhama, هَمْهَمَ hamhama, دَنْدَنَ dandana
hum in Malay
rinai, senandung

Examples of hum in a sentence

  • “Dum de dum, dum de dum”, he hummed as he sauntered down the road.
  • We hummed and hawed before finally deciding to buy this house.
  • The fluorescents hummed day and night.

All 40 example sentences with hum

Synonyms of hum

30 more synonymsFewer synonyms

Antonyms

All synonyms and antonyms of hum

Forms of hum

Noun
pluralhums
pluralHUMs
Verb
third-person singular presenthums
present participlehumming
past participlehummed
pasthummed

Plural of hum: hums

Origin of hum

From Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”); akin to Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”), dialectal Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”), Middle High German hummen (“to hum”), probably ultimately of imitative origin.

Borrowed from Hokkien 蚶 (ham).

From German Cholm, from Italian Colmo.

Words formed from hum

Phrases with hum

Words that rhyme with hum

42 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about hum

What does hum mean?
Hum means a hummed tune, i.e. created orally with lips closed.
What is hum in Bengali?
Hum in Bengali is হাম. See Hum meaning in Bengali.
What part of speech is hum?
Hum can be a noun, a verb, an interjection or a proper noun.
How do you pronounce hum?
Hum is pronounced /ˈhʌm/.
What is the plural of hum?
The plural of hum is hums.

Words near hum in the dictionary

  1. Hulvey
  2. Hulveys
  3. hulwa
  4. huly-huly
  5. Hul̓q̓umín̓um̓
  6. hum
  7. hum along
  8. hum and ha
  9. hum and haw
  10. hum bow
  11. hum bows

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: hum (page history and authors); HUM (page history and authors); Hum (page history and authors); hum (Bengali, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); hum (Punjabi, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); hum (Gujarati, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); hum (Odia, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-us-hum.ogg.

Cite this entry: “hum.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/hum. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.