Word.ws English Dictionary

tumen

Syllables: Tu·men

tumen is the alternative form of toman.

Meaning of toman

Noun (1)

toman (plural tomans)

  1. (historical) A division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army.
  2. (historical) A Persian money of account or gold coin issued until 1927, notionally worth 10,000 dinars.
    • The band-roll strung with tomans
      Which proves the veil a Persian woman's1845, Robert Browning, The Flight of the Duchess
  3. (informal) An Iranian coin or value of 10 rials.

Noun (2)

toman (plural tomans)

  1. Synonym of hillock.
    Synonyms:
    hillock

See all 5 meanings of toman

Proper noun capitalized: Tumen

Tumen

  1. A river forming part of the border between Jilin, China and North Korea, and the border between Rasŏn, North Korea and Khasansky district, Primorsky Krai, Russia.
    • Another tribe, the Kwiara, live on the frontiers of Korea, on the north bank of the Tumen river, and these are probably also Orochi.1861, E. G. Ravenstein, The Russians on the Amur, London: Trubner and Co., page 340
    • The Tumen river separates Corea from Manchooria, except in the last few miles of its course, when it flows by Russian territory, the south-eastern corner of Siberia.1895, Trumbull White, The War in the East Japan, China, and Corea, Philadelphia: P.W. Ziegler & Co., →OCLC, →OL, page 374
    Synonyms:
    Tuman
  2. A county-level city of Yanbian, Jilin, China.
    • The Tumen River serves as part of the border between China and North Korea, with the Chinese city of Tumen on the left and the North Korean town of Namyang on the right.2010 June 9, Sharon LaFraniere, “Views Show How North Korea Policy Spread Misery”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 11 Jun 2010, Asia Pacific
    • When she was ten years old, he was arrested and never heard from again. After that, Grandmother Hwang was abandoned by her family, and ended up working as a farm laborer in Tumen, China—which was then part of the Japanese empire.2015, Yeonmi Park, Maryanne Vollers, “Swallows and Magpies”, in In Order to Live: A North Korean Girl's Journey to Freedom (Non-fiction), Penguin Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 31

Synonyms of tumen

Forms of tumen

Noun
pluraltumens
Proper noun
alternative formT'u-men

Origin of tumen

Borrowed from Turkish tümen.

From Mandarin 圖們/图们 (Túmén).

Questions about tumen

What does tumen mean?
Tumen means a river forming part of the border between Jilin, China and North Korea, and the border between Rasŏn, North Korea and Khasansky district, Primorsky Krai, Russia.
What is tumen the alternative form of?
Tumen is the alternative form of toman.
What part of speech is tumen?
Tumen is a proper noun.

Words near tumen in the dictionary

  1. tumefactive
  2. tumefied
  3. tumefies
  4. tumefy
  5. tumefying
  6. tumen
  7. tumens
  8. tumeric
  9. tumesce
  10. tumesced
  11. tumescence

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: tumen (page history and authors); Tumen (page history and authors); toman (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Cite this entry: “tumen.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/tumen. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.